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Google Chrome CVE-2026-121200

| EUVDEUVD-2026-116462 CRITICAL
Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference (CWE-706)
2026-11-03 Chrome GHSA-3p57-6xwp-cfwr
9.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Chrome
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to crafted HTML page
  2. Delivery
    Victim interacts via DevTools
  3. Exploit
    Trigger incorrect reference resolution
  4. Execution
    Escape browser sandbox
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code on host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Incorrectly specified target
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an attacker to socially engineer a victim into opening a crafted HTML page in Google Chrome and into an interaction involving DevTools (the fault is in DevTools' reference resolution per the description); it is not a silent drive-by. The CVSS vector's UI:R confirms required user interaction, and PR:N indicates no prior authentication is needed, so exploitation is unauthenticated but user-interaction-gated. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: the dependence on victim interaction with DevTools and successful social engineering, SSVC Automatable:no (cannot be mass-automated), and affected versions being only those prior to 157.0.8103.38 (patched builds are not exploitable). The exact feature state or sequence that triggers the flaw is not detailed in the available sources.

Impact

Signals conflict sharply and must be weighed together. The input CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) yields 9.6 (Critical), driven largely by the scope change (S:C) representing the DevTools sandbox escape and full C/I/A impact - yet Google's own Chromium severity rating is only Medium, a notable divergence that suggests the practical exploitability or reachability is lower than the raw score implies. SSVC reinforces caution: Exploitation is 'none' (no observed exploitation) and Automatable is 'no' (the AC:L but UI:R + social-engineering requirement means an attacker cannot mass-automate it), while Technical Impact is 'total' (consistent with full code execution). No EPSS score was provided, there is no CISA KEV listing, and no verified proof-of-concept is present in the references - so there is no public evidence of active or imminent exploitation. Against all that, the vuln.today Decision label is act_now, which should govern remediation urgency. Net read: this is a patch-promptly item because of total technical impact and an available vendor fix in a ubiquitously-deployed product, but exploitation realistically requires luring a user into opening a crafted page and interacting with DevTools, so it is not a drive-by wormable threat. The CVSS-vs-Chromium-Medium gap and the absence of EPSS/exploitation evidence should temper any treatment of this as an emergency-grade mass-exploitation risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker uses social engineering to convince a victim to open a crafted HTML page in Chrome and interact with it under conditions involving DevTools, where incorrect reference resolution (CWE-706) is triggered. The flaw allows code execution outside the browser sandbox, giving the attacker control on the host beyond the renderer. No verified public exploit code was identified in the provided sources, and the precise interaction sequence is not described in the available data.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026

Google Chrome releases before 157.0.8103.38 contain an incorrect reference resolution defect in DevTools that can potentially let a remote, unauthenticated attacker execute arbitrary code outside the browser sandbox, but only after socially engineering a victim into opening a crafted HTML page and interacting with DevTools. The vendor rates the Chromium security severity as Medium while the CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) scores 9.6 because of the scope change and high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact; the specific feature state or sequence that triggers the flaw is not described in the available sources. No public exploit was identified at the time of analysis, SSVC records exploitation as none and automatable as no, yet the vuln.today decision label is act_now, technical impact is total, and a vendor patch exists in Chrome 157.0.8103.38.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Google Chrome to 157.0.8103.38 or later from the stable channel; the fix is vendor-released and documented in the Chrome stable channel advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/11/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html, with the underlying bug tracked at https://issues.chromium.org/issues/528485835. Verify the installed version through chrome://settings/help or your enterprise update tooling and confirm that managed fleets have moved past 157.0.8103.38, since only builds prior to that version are affected. The supplied sources do not describe a workaround or configuration change that fully removes exposure, so the vendor update is the complete remediation; until it is applied, exposure remains gated by the requirement to socially engineer a victim into opening a crafted HTML page and interacting with DevTools, and the act_now priority label should be weighed against SSVC's exploitation:none and automatable:no signals.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 157.0.8103.38 <157.0.8103.38

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 157.0.8103.38

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-706, Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference, in Chrome's DevTools component: a name or reference is resolved to the wrong target, and because DevTools operates with capabilities beyond a normal renderer, the resulting fault is scored with a scope change (S:C) and is described as potentially reaching code execution outside the sandbox. Chrome's multi-process model isolates web content in a renderer sandbox, so a DevTools-layer reference-resolution error is significant because it can cross the boundary meant to contain a crafted HTML page rather than remaining inside the renderer. The CVSS vector indicates network reachability, low attack complexity, no privileges required and required user interaction; it says nothing specific about the DevTools feature, inspector protocol message or sequence that must occur, and the available sources do not describe the trigger. Affected builds are those prior to 157.0.8103.38 according to CPE cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, and the Medium Chromium severity rating sits alongside a 9.6 CVSS score, a gap that reflects the social-engineering and DevTools-interaction preconditions rather than a different technical mechanism.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Chrome) PRIMARY 9.6 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.6 CRITICAL

Remote crafted page with no auth (AV:N/PR:N) but social-engineering interaction (UI:R); DevTools sandbox escape crosses a trust boundary (S:C) enabling full host code execution (C/I/A:H).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).

CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:42 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.6
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 20:42 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Incorrect reference resolution in DevTools in Google Chrome prior to 157.0.8103.38 allowed a remote attacker leveraging social engineering to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Google Chrome versions prior to 157.0.8103.38 contain a critical DevTools vulnerability that could allow remote code execution outside the browser sandbox, though exploitation requires user interaction. While no public exploit has been identified, the potential for total technical impact and the existence of a vendor patch make immediate remediation essential to protect organizational assets and data.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Google Chrome is among the most widely deployed browsers globally
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +48
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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