Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as existing site editor
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DeliveryOpen settings/people page
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ExploitRead exposed pending invitation / ownership-transfer ID
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ExecutionRegister account with invitee email and that ID
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ImpactAccept invite to gain role or seize site ownership
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Outbound data filtering
|
| Exploitation Conditions | The attacker must already be an authenticated site editor on a Plausible Analytics Community Edition instance (≤3.2.1), and a pending invitation or ownership-transfer must currently exist, because the settings/people page exposes that invitation/transfer ID to editors. Exploitation then requires registering an account under the exact invitee email address bound to the exposed ID and accepting it to assume the invited role or site ownership. Limiting factors: it is not remote-unauthenticated - it needs the editor privilege level (PR:L) and the pre-existing pending invite/transfer (reflected as AC:H/AT:P), so instances with no outstanding invitations or no untrusted editor accounts are not exposed; impact is confined to integrity (role/ownership takeover), with no direct confidentiality or availability impact. |
| Impact | This is a moderate, conditionally-exploitable privilege-escalation issue rather than a top-tier emergency, and the signals are largely consistent. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N) scores 6.0 and tells a coherent story: network-reachable but requiring an already-authenticated low-privileged site editor (PR:L), elevated attack complexity (AC:H), and a present attack requirement (AT:P) - namely that a pending invitation or ownership-transfer must actually exist to be abused. The only real impact is integrity (VI:H; VC:N/VA:N), matching a flaw that grants a role or site ownership rather than leaking data in bulk, even though CWE-201 labels it information exposure. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month' (not act_now/emergency), aligning with the picture of a meaningful but non-urgent fix. No EPSS score and no CISA KEV entry are present in the input, so widespread or active exploitation is not indicated. A public research write-up and a VulnCheck advisory describe the technique, so the method is documented even though no verified working exploit is confirmed. Net: prioritize for patching within the normal cycle, with attention raised for any multi-tenant/hosted Plausible instance where untrusted users hold editor roles; it is not a drop-everything issue absent further exploitation evidence. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | On a shared Plausible Analytics instance, a user who already holds the site-editor role opens the settings/people page and reads the ID of a pending invitation or ownership-transfer that was addressed to someone else. The attacker registers a new account using the invitee's email address together with that exposed ID and accepts the invitation, thereby obtaining the invited role or taking over site ownership. A public PoC reference (the abraxaslabs research write-up) exists but is not verified as working exploit code; exploitation requires existing editor access (PR:L) and that such a pending invite actually exists (AC:H/AT:P). |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 30, 2026
A privilege-escalation and site-takeover flaw in Plausible Analytics Community Edition through 3.2.1 lets an authenticated site editor read pending invitation and ownership-transfer IDs rendered on the settings/people page, then register an account under the exact invitee email bound to that ID and accept it. Successful exploitation requires an existing pending invitation or ownership transfer plus the ability to register using the invitee's email address, so the issue only applies to instances with outstanding invites and untrusted editor-level accounts. Impact is limited to integrity (assuming the invited role or taking site ownership), with no direct confidentiality or availability loss; no public exploit code is identified at time of analysis and the CVSS 4.0 score is 6.0 with the priority label this_month.
RemediationAI
The supplied intelligence does not list an exact patched release version, so confirm the fixed version on the Plausible Analytics repository (https://github.com/plausible/analytics) and for the definitive vendor position consult the VulnCheck advisory at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/plausible-analytics-through-3.2.1-site-takeover-via-exposed-invitation-ids and the Abraxas Labs write-up at https://abraxaslabs.tech/research/plausible-editor-invite; upgrade any Community Edition instance at or below 3.2.1 once a fix is confirmed. As compensating controls for installations that cannot upgrade immediately, keep the set of site editors to fully trusted users, since the exposure requires the editor role and the settings/people page is the delivery vector, and avoid leaving pending invitations or ownership transfers outstanding - revoke or complete them promptly - because exploitation requires a live invite/transfer ID and registration under the exact invitee email, which means disabling open self-registration or restricting who can create accounts with matching emails removes the second prerequisite. Removing editor privileges from any account that does not need them reduces exposure surface, at the cost of tighter operational coupling for site administration.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Plausible Analytics is an open-source, Elixir/Phoenix-based web analytics platform; the affected components are the site settings template settings_people.html.heex (referenced at line 136 of the v3.2.1 source) and the invitation logic in lib/plausible/sites.ex (line 189), which together determine how invitation and ownership-transfer identifiers are surfaced and consumed. The weakness maps to CWE-201 (Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data): the settings/people page delivers the identifiers of pending invitations and ownership transfers to users who should not see them, specifically site editors (PR:L, CVSS:4.0 attack vector network, AC:H and AT:P reflecting the prerequisite of an existing pending invite/transfer). Because the accept-invitation flow trusts possession of that ID and binds acceptance to the invitee email, an attacker who is already an editor can read the ID, register an account using the invitee's address, and redeem the invitation to gain the invited role or site ownership. Exploitation is not remote-unauthenticated and does not exercise a memory-safety or timing condition; the limiting factor is the pre-existing pending invite/transfer and the attacker's editor privilege.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Requires an authenticated site editor (PR:L) and a pre-existing pending invitation to abuse (AC:H); impact is role/ownership takeover, so I:H with no confidentiality or availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
DescriptionCVE.org
Plausible Analytics Community Edition through 3.2.1 contains an information exposure vulnerability that allows site editors to obtain pending invitation and ownership-transfer IDs from the settings/people page. Attackers can register with the invitee's email using the exposed ID and accept it, gaining the invited role or taking site ownership.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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