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Alpine iLX-F511 CVE-2026-118606

| EUVDEUVD-2026-112200 HIGH
Exposed Dangerous Method or Function (CWE-749)
2026-10-28 zdi GHSA-2g5c-rfhm-5mcp
8.8
CVSS 3.0 · Vendor: zdi
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain adjacent network access to device
  2. Delivery
    Reach exposed framework-service function
  3. Exploit
    Invoke dangerous function unauthenticated
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary code as root
  5. Impact
    Full compromise of head unit

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Dangerous method exposure prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to be network-adjacent to the Alpine iLX-F511 device (AV:A) - reachable via the same local network segment, Wi-Fi, or adjacent link rather than directly from the internet - and to be able to communicate with the device's framework service. Per CVSS PR:N/UI:N, no authentication and no user interaction are required, and the affected version is iLX-F511 7.0.000. The exposed dangerous function (CWE-749) is the prerequisite surface; the specific input or call that triggers it is not described in the available sources. The primary limiting factor is the adjacency requirement, which prevents remote internet-based exploitation and confines attacks to local proximity or a compromised adjacent host.

Impact

This is a credible, high-severity issue but not a drop-everything emergency. The CVSS 3.0 base score of 8.8 (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects a serious combination: low attack complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, and full compromise (code execution as root) of the device. The single mitigating factor baked into the score is the Adjacent (AV:A) attack vector - the attacker must be on the same local/adjacent network (e.g. shared Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or a directly reachable vehicle network segment) rather than attacking across the internet, which sharply narrows realistic exposure. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week' (not act_now/emergency), consistent with a serious-but-not-actively-exploited finding. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no confirmed public exploit code were provided in the input, so there is no signal of active or widespread exploitation at this time - this is a vendor/ZDI-disclosed flaw, not an observed in-the-wild campaign. The signals are internally consistent: high technical impact and easy local trigger, offset by adjacency requirement and absence of exploitation evidence. EPSS is absent (not low), so probability of near-term mass exploitation cannot be quantified from the data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who is network-adjacent to the Alpine iLX-F511 head unit - for example sharing the vehicle's Wi-Fi hotspot or on the same local network segment - sends traffic to the exposed dangerous function in the device's framework service without needing any credentials. Because the function is reachable with no authentication and low complexity, the attacker triggers arbitrary code execution running as root, taking full control of the infotainment unit. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data; the single reference is a ZDI advisory, not verified working exploit code.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Remote code execution in the framework service of the Alpine iLX-F511 infotainment head unit allows network-adjacent attackers to run arbitrary code as root on affected installations, specifically the 7.0.000 firmware listed by EUVD. Per the assessed CVSS vector (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), no authentication and no user interaction are required - the only real obstacle is proximity, since the attacker must reach the device over the same local network segment, Wi-Fi, or adjacent link rather than from the internet. At the time of analysis there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified; the ZDI advisory (ZDI-26-824) is the primary reference, and the vulnerability is rated this_week rather than emergency priority: credible and high-severity, but gated by the adjacency requirement.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; EUVD records only 7.0.000 as affected and the sole reference is the ZDI advisory ZDI-26-824 (https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-824/), which should be monitored for an Alpine firmware release covering this case. Because the only gating condition is network adjacency, the effective compensating control is to shrink the reachable surface: keep the head unit off shared or guest Wi-Fi networks and off any segment that untrusted devices can join, associating it only with a dedicated/trusted access point, and avoid pairing it to mobile hotspots that other users or devices can share - the trade-off is loss of convenience features that depend on the device being on the same network as phones or companion apps. Where the network allows it, deny traffic from untrusted hosts to the head unit at the access point or router rather than relying on the device itself, since the flaw is in a privileged local service and cannot be hardened by configuration alone. Treat any already-exposed unit as potentially compromised and review it for unexpected behavior or unexpected network listeners until Alpine publishes remediation guidance.

Affected VersionsENISA

iLX-F511 7.0.000

Affected Packages

euvd ilx_f511 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is classified as CWE-749 (Exposed Dangerous Method or Function) and sits in the device's framework service - the privileged inter-process/system layer of the head unit's Android-derived software stack. Rather than a memory-safety bug, the root cause class is an interface-design failure: a method or function intended only for internal, trusted callers is reachable by external callers on the adjacent network, and because the framework service executes with root privilege, invoking it yields code execution in the root context. The CVSS metrics (AC:L, PR:N, UI:N, scope-unchanged, full C/I/A impact) describe severity rather than mechanism; the specific input or call sequence that triggers the exposed function is not described in the available sources, so no claim is made about the exact request format or protocol it rides on. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:alpine:ilx-f511:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* is wildcarded across versions, while EUVD pins the affected build to iLX-F511 7.0.000; the exposure is best understood as a property of that firmware's framework service reachable over an adjacent network path (Wi-Fi or local link).

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Severity by source

Vendor (zdi) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Adjacent vector (AV:A) and low complexity match an unauthenticated (PR:N), no-interaction exposed-function call yielding root code execution, giving full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (zdi).

CVSS VectorVendor: zdi

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Alpine iLX-F511 Framework Service Exposed Dangerous Function Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Alpine iLX-F511 devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the framework service. The issue results from an exposed dangerous function. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-29006.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity remote code execution vulnerability affects the Alpine iLX-F511 infotainment head unit (firmware 7.0.000), allowing an attacker on the same local network to execute arbitrary code as root without authentication. This impacts any vehicle using this head unit, potentially enabling unauthorized control over infotainment functions and broader vehicle systems, and should concern leadership because it poses a safety and privacy risk to drivers and passengers.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: isolate affected head units on a segregated network segment, disable Wi-Fi and network-adjacent services when not needed, restrict physical and wireless access to trusted devices, and monitor for anomalous network activity.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Low
niche in-vehicle infotainment head unit, single consumer product model
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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