Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain on-path network position
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ExploitObserve ecos_pw sent in cleartext
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ImpactCapture sensitive information
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Transport encryption
|
| Exploitation Conditions | The affected product is the Tenda F6 router firmware 12.02.01.73 Web Management Interface, and the specific prerequisite is that the ecos_pw argument is transmitted in cleartext, so an attacker must be able to observe or intercept that traffic - i.e. occupy an on-path position between the management client and the device. Exploitation is limited by high attack complexity (AC:H) and the vendor's own statement that exploitation is 'difficult': simply reaching the device over the network is not sufficient, the attacker must capture the cleartext transmission. No authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N), but the impact is limited to confidentiality of the exposed value (VC:L); there is no integrity or availability impact. The available sources do not describe the exact function or trigger beyond the ecos_pw argument, and no fixed firmware version is provided. |
| Impact | This is a low-priority issue despite being remotely reachable. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) yields a base score of only 2.9, driven by a single low confidentiality impact (VC:L) with no integrity or availability impact and an explicit high attack complexity (AC:H) - the vendor-echoed note that 'exploitability is told to be difficult' reinforces AC:H. The vuln.today Decision label is 'monitor', the lowest urgency tier, and this is consistent with the signals: no CISA KEV listing, no EPSS score provided, and only a PoC reference (not verified working exploit code). The one escalating signal - E:P (Proof-of-Concept) in the CVSS 4.0 temporal metric plus a public exploit reference on GitHub - is tempered by the fact that the reference is an unverified editable markdown page, not confirmed working code. No signals conflict here; they consistently point to a genuine but minor information-disclosure weakness in a consumer router, not an emergency. Note that for a CWE-319 cleartext-transmission flaw the PR:N rating means no credentials are needed, but realistic exploitation still requires the attacker to occupy an on-path/interception position, which is the practical reason for the AC:H and 'difficult' characterization. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker positioned on the network path between a client and the Tenda F6 Web Management Interface observes the ecos_pw argument being transmitted in cleartext and captures the sensitive value. A public PoC reference exists on GitHub but is not verified as working exploit code, and the vendor itself characterizes exploitation as difficult (high complexity), so an on-path/interception foothold is the gating requirement. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 23, 2026
Cleartext transmission of the sensitive ecos_pw value in the Tenda F6 router (firmware 12.02.01.73) web management interface exposes that value to anyone positioned on the network path between the management client and the device. The flaw is rated low severity (CVSS 4.0 score 2.9; assessed CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) because confidentiality impact is limited and exploitation requires the attacker to already be able to observe the traffic, which the vendor describes as difficult. Only a public PoC reference exists; it is not verified as working exploit code, and no confirmed active exploitation or fixed firmware version is documented in the available sources.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch and no fixed firmware version are identified at time of analysis; the available references (https://vuldb.com/vuln/425975 and https://www.tenda.com.cn/) do not document a corrective release, so confirm current firmware status with Tenda before relying on an upgrade. Because the exposure requires an on-path observer of the management traffic carrying the ecos_pw argument, the practical compensating controls are: keep the web management interface off untrusted network segments, including blocking WAN-side access to the UI and confining administration to a dedicated management VLAN or wired-only segment (trade-off: administrators lose convenient remote access and need a jump path); when remote management is unavoidable, tunnel management sessions through an encrypted channel such as SSH port forwarding, a VPN or a TLS-terminating reverse proxy so the ecos_pw value is never carried in cleartext (trade-off: added infrastructure and per-admin configuration); and treat the management credentials as potentially disclosed, rotating the ecos_pw-related admin password and monitoring for reuse (trade-off: rotation is only precautionary until the vendor confirms the scope of the exposure).
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The issue is a CWE-319 cleartext transmission weakness in the web management interface of the Tenda F6 (CPE cpe:2.3:a:tenda:f6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, observed on firmware 12.02.01.73). The exposed data is the ecos_pw argument, which travels over the management channel without transport protection, so its confidentiality depends entirely on the attacker not being able to observe that channel. The CVSS vector's high attack complexity (AC:H) and the vendor's statement that exploitation is difficult reflect that simply reaching the device over the network is not enough - an on-path position capable of capturing the management traffic is required. No authentication (PR:N) or user interaction (UI:N) is needed for the exposure itself, and there is no integrity or availability impact (VI:N/VA:N). The available sources do not name the specific function or describe the exact trigger beyond the ecos_pw argument, and no fixed firmware version is given.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Network-reachable cleartext disclosure with no auth or interaction (PR:N/UI:N), but AC:H because interception of the transmission is required; only low confidentiality impact, no integrity or availability.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A weakness has been identified in Tenda F6 12.02.01.73. Affected is an unknown function of the component Web Management Interface. Executing a manipulation of the argument ecos_pw can lead to cleartext transmission of sensitive information. The attack may be launched remotely. This attack is characterized by high complexity. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
EUVD-2026-109146
GHSA-prx2-chrc-4rxp
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB