Skip to main content

WatchGuard Mobile VPN CVE-2026-115495

| EUVDEUVD-2026-111145 MEDIUM
Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information (CWE-319)
2026-10-27 WatchGuard GHSA-3r72-h9fx-c3mg
5.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: WatchGuard
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local access to Windows host
  2. Exploit
    Capture loopback (127.0.0.1) traffic
  3. Execution
    Observe cleartext VPN credentials during authentication
  4. Impact
    Reuse stolen credentials for VPN access

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Transport encryption
Exploitation Conditions

Requires local presence on the Windows endpoint running the WatchGuard Mobile VPN with SSL client (AV:L), with sufficient privileges to capture traffic on the loopback interface (PR:L), and the capture must occur during an active authentication/session when the username and password actually transit loopback in cleartext (the AT:P 'present' condition). Limiting factors: there is no remote or network-facing exposure, no unauthenticated path, the attacker must already have a foothold on the specific host, and success is timing-dependent on an in-progress VPN login. Affected configurations are version 12.0 prior to 2026.4; updating to 2026.4 removes the exposure.

Impact

This is a medium-severity, locally-exploitable credential-disclosure issue, not an emergency. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N) scoring 5.7 tells a consistent story with the description: the attacker must already be local to the Windows host running the client (AV:L), must already hold some privileges (PR:L), and must satisfy a timing/condition requirement (AT:P) - namely capturing loopback traffic while the user's credentials actually transit the interface. Impact is confidentiality-only (VC:H, VI:N, VA:N): disclosure of the VPN username and password, with no direct integrity or availability effect on the host. No KEV listing, no EPSS score, and no PoC or exploit reference are present in the input, so exploitation status is: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month' (not act_now/emergency), aligning with a patch-in-routine-cycle priority rather than drop-everything. The main caveat: the harvested credentials are reusable against the VPN, so the real-world blast radius depends on whether those VPN credentials unlock broader network access - a factor outside the CVSS vector that defenders should weigh.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged user (or malware) already present on a Windows endpoint running the WatchGuard Mobile VPN with SSL client runs a packet capture on the loopback interface (127.0.0.1) and, while the user authenticates, observes the VPN username and password transmitted in cleartext. No public exploit code is identified in the sources; the technique relies on standard local traffic capture rather than a specialized exploit.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

WatchGuard Mobile VPN with SSL Client for Windows before 2026.4 exposes VPN usernames and passwords by transmitting them in cleartext over the loopback interface during authentication, allowing a local attacker who can capture loopback traffic to recover credentials. Exploitation requires an existing foothold on the endpoint and capture during an active VPN login, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis; the vendor has released version 2026.4 to address the issue.

RemediationAI

Upgrade WatchGuard Mobile VPN with SSL Client for Windows to version 2026.4, the vendor-released fix; WatchGuard's advisory is https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2026-115495. Updating to 2026.4 removes the exposure described in the available assessment. No separate workaround is described; until the update is applied, reducing interactive local access to affected endpoints and limiting capture-capable processes would narrow the attack window, but only the vendor update addresses the cleartext transmission.

Affected VersionsENISA

Mobile VPN with SSL Client 12.0 <2026.4

Affected Packages

euvd mobile_vpn_with_ssl_client fix: 2026.4

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This is a Windows SSL VPN client-side information-disclosure issue mapped to CWE-319 (Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information). The CPE cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:mobile_vpn_with_ssl_client:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the affected product family, and the assessed vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N reflects local access, low privileges, high attack complexity tied to capturing credentials during an active authentication exchange, and confidentiality-only impact. The flaw is not network-facing: the attacker must already be on the Windows endpoint and able to observe loopback traffic while the VPN client is processing a login.

Know when Watchguard gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (WatchGuard) PRIMARY 5.7 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.7 MEDIUM

Local loopback capture requires an existing low-privileged foothold (AV:L, PR:L) and must coincide with credential transmission (AC:H); impact is credential disclosure only (C:H, I:N, A:N).

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (WatchGuard).

CVSS VectorVendor: WatchGuard

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 27, 2026 - 17:18 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 27, 2026 - 15:55 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.7

DescriptionCVE.org

Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information vulnerability in the WatchGuard Mobile VPN with SSL client for Windows allows a local attacker who can capture loopback traffic to obtain the user’s VPN username and password.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 100% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
mid-market enterprise SSL-VPN client, common but not universally deployed
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

CVE-2025-9242 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Sep 17

WatchGuard Fireware OS contains an out-of-bounds write in IKEv2 VPN handling enabling unauthenticated remote code execut

CVE-2015-5453 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Jul 08

Watchguard XCS 9.2 and 10.0 before build 150522 allow remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via shell

CVE-2013-6021 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Oct 19

Buffer overflow in WGagent in WatchGuard WSM and Fireware before 11.8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code

CVE-2025-14733 CRITICAL
9.3 Dec 19

Remote code execution in WatchGuard Fireware OS arises from an out-of-bounds write in the iked (IKE) daemon, letting an

CVE-2015-5452 HIGH POC
7.5 Jul 08

SQL injection vulnerability in Watchguard XCS 9.2 and 10.0 before build 150522 allows remote attackers to execute arbitr

CVE-2022-26318 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 04

On WatchGuard Firebox and XTM appliances, an unauthenticated user can execute arbitrary code, aka FBX-22786. Rated criti

CVE-2018-10575 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 30

An issue was discovered on WatchGuard AP100, AP102, and AP200 devices with firmware before 1.2.9.15. Rated critical seve

CVE-2015-2878 HIGH POC
8.8 Oct 23

Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in Hexis HawkEye G 3.0.1.4912 allow remote attackers to hijac

CVE-2018-10577 HIGH POC
8.8 May 02

An issue was discovered on WatchGuard AP100, AP102, and AP200 devices with firmware before 1.2.9.15, and AP300 devices w

CVE-2016-7089 HIGH POC
7.8 Aug 24

WatchGuard RapidStream appliances allow local users to gain privileges and execute arbitrary commands via a crafted ifco

CVE-2016-3943 HIGH POC
7.8 Apr 18

Panda Endpoint Administration Agent before 7.50.00, as used in Panda Security for Business products for Windows, uses a

CVE-2015-7378 HIGH POC
7.8 Apr 18

Panda Security URL Filtering before 4.3.1.9 uses a weak ACL for the "Panda Security URL Filtering" directory and install

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy