Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain local access to Windows host
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ExploitCapture loopback (127.0.0.1) traffic
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ExecutionObserve cleartext VPN credentials during authentication
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ImpactReuse stolen credentials for VPN access
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Transport encryption
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires local presence on the Windows endpoint running the WatchGuard Mobile VPN with SSL client (AV:L), with sufficient privileges to capture traffic on the loopback interface (PR:L), and the capture must occur during an active authentication/session when the username and password actually transit loopback in cleartext (the AT:P 'present' condition). Limiting factors: there is no remote or network-facing exposure, no unauthenticated path, the attacker must already have a foothold on the specific host, and success is timing-dependent on an in-progress VPN login. Affected configurations are version 12.0 prior to 2026.4; updating to 2026.4 removes the exposure. |
| Impact | This is a medium-severity, locally-exploitable credential-disclosure issue, not an emergency. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N) scoring 5.7 tells a consistent story with the description: the attacker must already be local to the Windows host running the client (AV:L), must already hold some privileges (PR:L), and must satisfy a timing/condition requirement (AT:P) - namely capturing loopback traffic while the user's credentials actually transit the interface. Impact is confidentiality-only (VC:H, VI:N, VA:N): disclosure of the VPN username and password, with no direct integrity or availability effect on the host. No KEV listing, no EPSS score, and no PoC or exploit reference are present in the input, so exploitation status is: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month' (not act_now/emergency), aligning with a patch-in-routine-cycle priority rather than drop-everything. The main caveat: the harvested credentials are reusable against the VPN, so the real-world blast radius depends on whether those VPN credentials unlock broader network access - a factor outside the CVSS vector that defenders should weigh. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged user (or malware) already present on a Windows endpoint running the WatchGuard Mobile VPN with SSL client runs a packet capture on the loopback interface (127.0.0.1) and, while the user authenticates, observes the VPN username and password transmitted in cleartext. No public exploit code is identified in the sources; the technique relies on standard local traffic capture rather than a specialized exploit. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026
WatchGuard Mobile VPN with SSL Client for Windows before 2026.4 exposes VPN usernames and passwords by transmitting them in cleartext over the loopback interface during authentication, allowing a local attacker who can capture loopback traffic to recover credentials. Exploitation requires an existing foothold on the endpoint and capture during an active VPN login, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis; the vendor has released version 2026.4 to address the issue.
RemediationAI
Upgrade WatchGuard Mobile VPN with SSL Client for Windows to version 2026.4, the vendor-released fix; WatchGuard's advisory is https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2026-115495. Updating to 2026.4 removes the exposure described in the available assessment. No separate workaround is described; until the update is applied, reducing interactive local access to affected endpoints and limiting capture-capable processes would narrow the attack window, but only the vendor update addresses the cleartext transmission.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
This is a Windows SSL VPN client-side information-disclosure issue mapped to CWE-319 (Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information). The CPE cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:mobile_vpn_with_ssl_client:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the affected product family, and the assessed vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N reflects local access, low privileges, high attack complexity tied to capturing credentials during an active authentication exchange, and confidentiality-only impact. The flaw is not network-facing: the attacker must already be on the Windows endpoint and able to observe loopback traffic while the VPN client is processing a login.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Local loopback capture requires an existing low-privileged foothold (AV:L, PR:L) and must coincide with credential transmission (AC:H); impact is credential disclosure only (C:H, I:N, A:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (WatchGuard).
CVSS VectorVendor: WatchGuard
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information vulnerability in the WatchGuard Mobile VPN with SSL client for Windows allows a local attacker who can capture loopback traffic to obtain the user’s VPN username and password.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-111145
GHSA-3r72-h9fx-c3mg
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB