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WebSphere Application Server CVE-2026-11537

| EUVDEUVD-2026-83041 MEDIUM
Trusting HTTP Permission Methods on the Server Side (CWE-650)
2026-09-18 ibm GHSA-wm4h-7wjf-j25r
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain adjacent-network access to WAS node
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted request to FileTransfer servlet
  3. Execution
    Servlet leaks file-system path information
  4. Impact
    Use disclosed layout to plan follow-on attacks

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires reaching the WebSphere FileTransfer servlet, which is an administrative/node-management component of the WebSphere runtime rather than a typical application endpoint. The AV:A rating means the attacker must be on an adjacent network segment (e.g., the same admin/management LAN or Network Deployment topology), not the open Internet, which is the primary limiting factor. Vendor rates PR:N (no authentication) and UI:N (no user interaction), so no credentials or victim action are needed once adjacency is achieved; impact is confined to disclosure of file-system information (C:L) on WAS 9.0 and 8.5.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-priority issue despite being a network-adjacent flaw in a ubiquitous enterprise product. The vendor CVSS of 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) captures it well: impact is limited to confidentiality (C:L) with no integrity or availability effect, and the attack vector is Adjacent (AV:A), not full Internet-wide Network, which meaningfully constrains reach. The description says 'remote attacker,' which superficially conflicts with the AV:A (adjacent) rating - this is worth verifying with IBM, but AV:A is plausible because the WebSphere FileTransfer servlet is part of the Network Deployment node-synchronization/admin plumbing rather than a public-facing endpoint. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit were provided, so there is no evidence of active exploitation - no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Signals are consistent: low technical impact (only file-system path/metadata disclosure), no automation indicator, and vendor-only reporting. Prioritize normal patching, not emergency response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker positioned on the same administrative/adjacent network segment as a WebSphere deployment sends crafted requests to the FileTransfer servlet and reads back sensitive file-system information (such as absolute paths or directory structure) that aids further targeting. No public exploit code is identified, and the disclosure is confidentiality-only with no code execution or data modification.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 18, 2026

File-system information disclosure in IBM WebSphere Application Server 9.0 and 8.5 lets an attacker positioned on an adjacent network segment query the FileTransfer servlet and learn details about the server's file system, such as file and directory names or paths. Per the vendor-supplied vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N, base 4.3), the flaw is rated unauthenticated and requires no user interaction, but the adjacent-network precondition means the attacker must already sit on the same management/admin LAN or WebSphere Network Deployment segment rather than reaching the service from the open Internet, and impact is limited to low-confidentiality disclosure with no integrity or availability effect. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV; overall this is a low-priority issue, though it is notable because WebSphere is widely deployed in large enterprises.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor fix; IBM has published remediation guidance for this issue at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7286610, with the patch status reported as available from the vendor (Patch available per vendor advisory). No exact fix-pack or interim-fix version number is present in the available data, so retrieve the specific WebSphere Application Server 9.0 and 8.5 fix levels and the corresponding interim fix from that IBM advisory before scheduling upgrades rather than assuming a particular release. As a compensating control pending patching, restrict network reachability to the WebSphere administrative and node-management interfaces so that only trusted administration hosts and the cell's own nodes can reach them; this is the highest-value mitigation here because the CVSS vector's AV:A rating shows the flaw is already unreachable from non-adjacent networks, but the trade-off is that legitimate remote management and wsadmin/SOAP administration from other subnets will break unless those paths are explicitly whitelisted. If the FileTransfer capability is not required in a given deployment, disable or block the FileTransfer servlet at the front-end proxy or administrative firewall so requests to it are rejected before reaching the runtime; the side effect is that any dependent file-transfer functionality used by the administration tooling will stop working, so validate management workflows before enabling this in production. Do not rely on authentication as a mitigating layer, since the vendor rates the issue PR:N (unauthenticated); hardening that path assumes no credentials are needed once adjacency is achieved. Continue to keep the administrative ports off any Internet-facing or DMZ listener, and monitor for anomalous requests to FileTransfer paths from unexpected source subnets as a detection backstop.

Affected VersionsENISA

WebSphere Application Server 9.0
WebSphere Application Server 8.5

Affected Packages

euvd websphere_application_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerable component is the FileTransfer servlet shipped with IBM WebSphere Application Server, a servlet that belongs to the administrative and node-management layer of the WebSphere runtime rather than to customer-deployed J2EE/web applications. Because it is part of the management surface, it is normally reachable only from the administrative network or from the WebSphere Network Deployment cell topology, which is exactly the constraint expressed by the AV:A (Adjacent Network) metric in the CVSS vector. The assigned root-cause class is CWE-650 (Trusting HTTP Permission Methods on the Server Side), i.e. the server mishandles or over-trusts the request method/permission semantics it receives and therefore performs file-system operations for requests it should reject or restrict; the concrete result here is information exposure (read-only, C:L) of file-system details through that servlet. The CPE record (cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is a wildcard entry and does not enumerate a granular version range, so version scoping must be taken from the IBM advisory rather than from the CPE alone. The description names WebSphere Application Server 9.0 and 8.5 as the affected releases. No additional protocol, library, or third-party dependency is implicated in the available data; the issue is confined to how the WebSphere management servlet handles incoming requests.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Adjacent vector for an admin FileTransfer servlet (AV:A), no auth/interaction per vendor (PR:N/UI:N), and confidentiality-only path disclosure (C:L, I:N, A:N).

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM WebSphere Application Server 9.0, and 8.5 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information about the file system through the FileTransfer servlet.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
High
IBM WebSphere is a widely deployed enterprise Java application server
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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