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Tenda W20E CVE-2026-11522

| EUVDEUVD-2026-35077 HIGH
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-06-08 VulDB GHSA-3fr6-p7vj-gvw2
7.4
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Identify exposed W20E admin interface
  2. Delivery
    Obtain low-privilege web credentials
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted POST to /goform/setPortMirror
  4. Install
    Overflow portMirrorMirroredPorts stack buffer
  5. C2
    Hijack saved return address
  6. Execute
    Execute shellcode as root
  7. Impact
    Persist on router for traffic interception

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Attacker must reach the router's HTTP management interface (typically TCP/80 or /443 on the LAN side, and on the WAN side only if remote management is enabled) and must hold valid credentials of at least low privilege per CVSS PR:L - exploitation is not achievable fully unauthenticated. The target must be a Tenda W20E running firmware 15.11.0.6; no user interaction is required (UI:N), and the vulnerable formSetPortMirror handler at /goform/setPortMirror must be reachable, which it is by default on the administrative interface. Practical exploitation is constrained by network exposure of the admin UI and by credential strength - devices left with default credentials or with WAN-side management enabled face the highest realistic risk.

Impact

CVSS 4.0 scores this 7.4 (High) with vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N - network-reachable, low complexity, but requiring some level of authentication (PR:L) and no user interaction, with high VC/VI/VA impact and unchanged subsequent system scope. The exploit maturity is marked E:P (proof-of-concept), and a public PoC is hosted on GitHub, so weaponization barriers are low. EPSS data and CISA KEV status were not provided, so probability of opportunistic exploitation cannot be quantified; however, Tenda SOHO devices are routinely targeted by IoT botnets, and the PR:L requirement is often trivially satisfied because default/weak credentials are common on this device class. Overall, this should be treated as a real priority for any deployment that exposes the admin interface to untrusted networks, while internal-only deployments with strong credentials carry materially lower risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained valid (potentially low-privilege or default) credentials to the Tenda W20E web interface sends a crafted HTTP POST to /goform/setPortMirror with an oversized portMirrorMirroredPorts argument. The stack buffer overflow corrupts the saved return address in formSetPortMirror, redirecting execution to attacker-supplied shellcode and yielding command execution as root on the router, enabling traffic interception, DNS hijacking, or recruitment into an IoT botnet. A public PoC published on GitHub significantly lowers the skill required.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv3 – Jun 08, 2026

Stack-based buffer overflow in the Tenda W20E router (firmware 15.11.0.6) allows remote authenticated attackers to corrupt memory via the portMirrorMirroredPorts parameter handled by formSetPortMirror in /goform/setPortMirror. Publicly available exploit code exists, raising the practical risk for exposed management interfaces, though no CISA KEV listing or EPSS data is provided to confirm widespread exploitation. The flaw enables high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the device per the CVSS 4.0 vector.

Earlier versions of this analysis (2)
v2 Jun 08, 2026 - 16:31 cvss changed CVSS 7.4

Stack-based buffer overflow in the Tenda W20E router (firmware 15.11.0.6) allows authenticated remote attackers to corrupt memory by manipulating the portMirrorMirroredPorts argument sent to the formSetPortMirror handler at /goform/setPortMirror. Publicly available exploit code exists per VulDB, raising the practical risk for exposed devices despite no current CISA KEV listing. The flaw can lead to high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the device.

v1 Jun 08, 2026 - 16:15 CVSS 8.8

Stack-based buffer overflow in Tenda W20E router firmware version 15.11.0.6 allows authenticated remote attackers to corrupt memory via the portMirrorMirroredPorts parameter in the /goform/setPortMirror endpoint handled by formSetPortMirror. Publicly available exploit code exists per VulDB submission, raising the practical risk of exploitation against exposed management interfaces, though no public exploit identified in CISA KEV. The CVSS 8.8 rating reflects high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability with low attack complexity.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - Tenda has not published a fixed firmware version in the available references. As compensating controls, restrict administrative access to /goform/setPortMirror by binding the web management interface to trusted internal VLANs only and blocking it from WAN-side reachability (this disables remote management but is the strongest mitigation); enforce strong, unique administrator credentials since exploitation requires PR:L authentication, raising the bar against credential-stuffing chains; place the device behind a reverse proxy or WAF that filters oversized portMirrorMirroredPorts values (will not protect against authenticated insiders); and monitor the vendor site https://www.tenda.com.cn/ and the VulDB entry https://vuldb.com/vuln/369142 for an upcoming firmware release. Consider replacing the device with a supported model if Tenda does not issue a fix within an acceptable timeframe.

Affected VersionsENISA

W20E 15.11.0.6

Affected Packages

euvd w20e no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the embedded web management application of the Tenda W20E enterprise router (CPE cpe:2.3:a:tenda:w20e:*), which exposes configuration endpoints under /goform/. The formSetPortMirror handler processes the portMirrorMirroredPorts argument and writes it into a fixed-size stack buffer without adequate length validation, matching CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow). On typical MIPS/ARM SOHO router firmware, overflowing a stack buffer can overwrite the saved return address and, absent stack canaries or ASLR (commonly missing on this class of device), pivot execution to attacker-controlled data, frequently yielding code execution as the httpd process which runs with root privileges.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 7.4 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
CVSS changed
Jun 08, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
8.8 (HIGH) 7.4 (HIGH)

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was detected in Tenda W20E 15.11.0.6. This vulnerability affects the function formSetPortMirror of the file /goform/setPortMirror. Performing a manipulation of the argument portMirrorMirroredPorts results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The Tenda W20E router contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability (CVE-2026-11522) in its port mirroring function allowing authenticated remote attackers to corrupt memory and potentially compromise network infrastructure. Organizations deploying this router model face immediate risk of network disruption, data interception, or unauthorized administrative access, with publicly available exploit code now available and no vendor patch currently released.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict management interface access via firewall rules limiting to trusted administrative networks; disable port mirroring feature if not operationally required; implement network segmentation isolating router management plane from production traffic; establish enhanced logging and real-time monitoring of management interface access attempts; consider temporary network isolation of affected devices until vendor patch release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 75% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

57
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +37
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

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