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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local access to host
  2. Delivery
    Supply crafted search data to app
  3. Exploit
    Overflow undersized parallel-mode buffer
  4. Execution
    Out-of-bounds memory access
  5. Impact
    Process crash / Denial of Service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the target application to be compiled with libstdc++ parallel mode (the __gnu_parallel / _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL path) and to perform a parallel search over data the attacker can influence; the out-of-bounds access is triggered by crafted search data hitting the undersized internal buffer. Limiting factors: the attack vector is local (AV:L), so the attacker needs local access to feed input to the process; and parallel mode is a non-default, opt-in compilation feature, so ordinary applications built without it are not affected. Impact is limited to a crash/DoS - there is no confidentiality or integrity impact (C:N/I:N).

Impact

This is a genuinely moderate-to-low real-world risk, and the signals are largely consistent. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, score 6.2) correctly characterizes this as a local, availability-only issue: no confidentiality or integrity impact, only a process crash (DoS). Although PR:N indicates no authentication is needed to feed the malicious input, the attack vector is local (AV:L) and, critically, only affects applications explicitly compiled with libstdc++ parallel mode and processing attacker-influenced search data. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month' (not act_now/emergency), aligning with a non-urgent, availability-only defect. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit were provided in the input, so there is no signal of active or widespread exploitation - consistent with a crash-only bug that requires a narrow, non-default compilation path. The main caveat: the report comes solely from Red Hat (CVE page + Bugzilla), with no upstream GCC advisory or fixed version supplied, so patch and affected-version details cannot be independently confirmed from this data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An application on the host has been compiled with libstdc++ parallel mode (e.g. via _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL) and performs a parallel search over data that a local user can influence. The attacker supplies crafted search input that overflows the undersized internal buffer, triggering an out-of-bounds access that crashes the process and denies service. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, and the local attack vector plus the requirement that the target be built with parallel mode significantly limit practical impact.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 30, 2026

Denial of service in GCC's libstdc++ parallel-mode search implementation allows a local attacker who can supply crafted search data to an application built with parallel mode to drive an out-of-bounds memory access, crashing the process. Only binaries compiled with the opt-in parallel mode (__gnu_parallel / _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL) are exposed, and the flaw is rated CVSS 6.2 with availability-only impact (C:N/I:N/A:H) on a local attack vector (AV:L/PR:N/UI:N). No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the issue is tracked by Red Hat with a 'this_month' priority; the underlying root cause is an undersized internal buffer (CWE-787).

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch was identified at time of analysis; Red Hat is tracking the flaw through its CVE page (https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-114690) and Bugzilla entry 2478652, so affected RHEL 6 through 10 and derived products such as OpenShift Container Platform 4/5 and Red Hat Hardened Images should be monitored for errata and updated libstdc++/GCC packages once they publish. In the interim, the most direct compensating control is to rebuild affected applications without parallel mode - drop _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL and avoid the __gnu_parallel algorithm path - accepting the trade-off that parallel algorithm acceleration is lost; alternatively, keep parallel mode but ensure parallel search is never run over attacker-influenced data by restricting untrusted input to code paths that do not use the parallel search implementation. Neither control removes the defect from the library, so reintroduction of parallel mode over untrusted input should be treated as re-exposing the DoS condition.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability lives in the parallel algorithms layer of GCC's libstdc++, which is enabled at compile time via the _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL macro and routes standard algorithms through the __gnu_parallel namespace. In this mode, a parallel search operation allocates an internal buffer that is undersized relative to the crafted search input, so the operation writes past the buffer boundary - an out-of-bounds memory access classified as CWE-787 (out-of-bounds write). Because parallel mode is a non-default, opt-in compilation feature, ordinary applications built against libstdc++ without it do not exercise the affected code path; applications that do enable it and run parallel searches over attacker-influenced data are the exposed set. The trigger requires local access to feed the crafted data into the process, and the observable consequence is a crash rather than data disclosure or corruption of application semantics.

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Severity by source

Vendor (redhat) PRIMARY 6.2 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.2 MEDIUM

Local delivery of crafted data to a parallel-mode build (AV:L, AC:L, PR:N, no UI); crash-only so A:H with C:N/I:N and no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).

CVSS VectorVendor: redhat

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw was found in GCC. An out-of-bounds memory access vulnerability exists in the libstdc++ parallel search implementation due to an undersized internal buffer. A local attacker can exploit this flaw by providing crafted search data to an application compiled with parallel mode, causing the process to crash and leading to a Denial of Service (DoS).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
libstdc++ is ubiquitous but parallel mode is a rarely compiled-in opt-in path
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

31
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +31
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
+ 7 more

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