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EPICS Base CVE-2026-114595

| EUVDEUVD-2026-111108 CRITICAL
Integer Overflow or Wraparound (CWE-190)
2026-10-27 icscert GHSA-q8f9-5g2r-f3jg
9.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: icscert
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed EPICS network service
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted oversized request
  3. Exploit
    Trigger integer overflow in allocation
  4. Execution
    Corrupt memory with attacker data
  5. Impact
    Crash service or execute code

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Integer overflow checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to a listening EPICS Base service that processes the affected network request path (EPICS networking, e.g. Channel Access / PVAccess); the CVSS vector (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N/AC:L) indicates no authentication, no user interaction, and low complexity against affected versions 7.0.10 and prior. The input does not name a specific configuration toggle, so no non-default setting is confirmed as a prerequisite. The primary practical LIMIT is exposure: EPICS is typically deployed on isolated or segmented control/experiment networks, so an attacker must already have a route to the service; the strongest outcome (RCE) is described by the vendor as 'potential' rather than confirmed, while memory corruption and DoS are the more certain impacts.

Impact

Multiple signals converge on genuine priority, though one key dynamic signal is absent. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N with VC:H/VI:H/VA:H, score 9.3 Critical) describes a remotely reachable, low-complexity flaw needing no privileges, attack requirements, or user interaction, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity and availability - the maximal-exposure profile for a network service. The vuln.today Decision label is 'act_now', and the issue was reported by ICS-CERT with a dedicated CISA ICS advisory, which raises its credibility and operational urgency. Countervailing context: this is CWE-190 integer overflow that the vendor describes only as 'potential remote code execution' alongside the more certain memory corruption and DoS outcomes, so full RCE is characterized as possible rather than demonstrated. EPSS score is NOT provided in the input, there is no CISA KEV entry, and no PoC or exploit reference is supplied, so there is no public evidence of active exploitation or working exploit code at this time. The practical risk is therefore driven by the combination of a critical, unauthenticated network vector in control-system software and the 'act_now' decision, tempered by the fact that EPICS deployments typically sit on segmented control networks rather than the open internet, which constrains real-world reachability.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network access to an exposed EPICS Base service (e.g. Channel Access / PVAccess endpoints) sends a crafted network request whose length/size field triggers the integer overflow, causing an undersized buffer allocation. Subsequent processing of the attacker-supplied data writes beyond the allocation, producing memory corruption that can crash the service (denial of service) or potentially be leveraged toward remote code execution. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; the precise trigger beyond 'network request processing' is not detailed in the available sources.

Emergency Immediate action required. Why: CRITICAL + active threat signals, no patch available.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Remote memory corruption and denial of service in EPICS Base 7.0.10 and prior can be triggered by a remote, unauthenticated integer overflow in network request processing, which causes an undersized allocation before attacker-supplied data is handled; remote code execution is described by the vendor as potential rather than confirmed. Exploitation requires network reachability to a listening EPICS Base service on the affected request path, and EPICS is often deployed on segmented control or experiment networks, which limits exposure but does not protect reachable services. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and the vuln.today decision label is act_now.

RemediationAI

The provided data does not list a fixed EPICS Base release version, so no exact vendor patch version can be cited and no vendor-released patch with an exact fixed version is identified in the provided data; consult the CISA ICS advisory icsa-26-300-01 (https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-300-01) for current vendor update guidance and apply the fixed release once identified. No specific configuration toggle is confirmed as a workaround in the available data. Because the confirmed prerequisite is network reachability to a listening EPICS Base service that processes the affected network request path, restrict access to EPICS Channel Access/PVAccess endpoints to trusted control-network hosts and segments; this reduces exposure but does not fix the integer overflow and does not protect against an attacker who already has a route, such as a compromised control host. Treat the issue as act_now priority and verify reachable EPICS Base versions against the advisory.

Affected VersionsENISA

EPICS Base 0 ≤7.0.10

Affected Packages

euvd epics_base no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

EPICS Base is the core software of the Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System, providing the networking layer used by control-system clients and servers, including Channel Access and PVAccess as referenced in the independent assessment. The flaw is CWE-190 integer overflow: an arithmetic size calculation in network request processing can wrap and cause memory to be allocated with an incorrect, too-small size; later handling of attacker-supplied data can then corrupt memory, crash the service, or potentially achieve code execution. The available sources do not identify the exact request field, protocol message, or code path that triggers the overflow, and the vendor's strongest impact statement is 'potential' remote code execution, so memory corruption and denial of service are the more certain outcomes.

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Severity by source

Vendor (icscert) PRIMARY 9.3 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated network request processing with no user interaction gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; memory corruption with potential RCE and DoS supports C/I/A:H and scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (icscert).

CVSS VectorVendor: icscert

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Oct 27, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL) 9.3 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Oct 27, 2026 - 16:48 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.3

DescriptionCVE.org

In EPICS Base release 7.0.10 and prior, an integer overflow in network request processing can cause memory to be allocated with an incorrect size. Subsequent handling of attacker supplied data may result in memory corruption, denial of service, or potential remote code execution.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical vulnerability in EPICS Base 7.0.10 and prior exposes organizations relying on EPICS for scientific or industrial control systems to remote, unauthenticated attacks that can cause memory corruption and denial of service, with potential for remote code execution. Because EPICS often underpins segmented control or experiment networks, reachable services could be disrupted, impacting operations and safety. Leadership should prioritize verification of network exposure and urgent mitigation, as no patch is available.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict network access to EPICS services using firewalls and segmentation; monitor for malicious traffic; apply vendor-recommended mitigations when available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 57% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
EPICS is niche control-system software for scientific/industrial facilities, not broad enterprise
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
CRITICAL + active threat signals, no patch available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

57
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: +10
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Integer overflow occurs when an arithmetic operation produces a result that exceeds the maximum value a given integer type can store.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Threat IntelligenceMISP

CISA Advisories
Sources: CISA (public domain)

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