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WatchGuard Fireware OS CVE-2026-111107

| EUVDEUVD-2026-111161 HIGH
Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input (CWE-1286)
2026-10-27 WatchGuard GHSA-3mfr-hwvw-chvq
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: WatchGuard
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach management interface over network
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted unauthenticated login request
  3. Execution
    Trigger NULL pointer dereference in management service
  4. Impact
    Crash and repeat to deny administrator access

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Hardware access control granularity
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the Fireware OS MANAGEMENT interface specifically; the attacker then sends a specially crafted login request, needing no credentials (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N). The primary limiting factor is exposure of the management interface - in deployments following the recommended practice of restricting management access to trusted/management networks, a remote attacker cannot reach the vulnerable endpoint. Impact is limited to availability of the management plane (terminated admin sessions and blocked management operations); it does not grant code execution, data access, or disruption of firewall traffic processing. Affected versions are Fireware OS 2025.1 up to 2026.4, 12.0 up to 12.12.4, and 12.0 up to 12.5.22, so devices on patched branches are not exploitable.

Impact

The vendor CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.7 (High) is driven entirely by availability impact (VA:H) with no confidentiality or integrity effect (VC:N/VI:N), reflecting a pure denial-of-service condition. The vector is favorable to an attacker on paper - network-reachable (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), no attack requirements (AT:N), no privileges (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) - meaning any attacker who can reach the target is unauthenticated and needs no special timing. However, the critical mitigating signal is in the description, not the vector: the attack surface is restricted to the device's MANAGEMENT interface, and the impact is confined to the management service - traffic processing through the firewall is explicitly unaffected, so the device continues to protect the network even while management is disrupted. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC reference was supplied, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week' rather than act_now/emergency, consistent with a serious-but-not-crisis availability issue. Net assessment: this is a genuine high-severity availability bug for organizations that expose the Fireware management interface to untrusted networks, but it is materially lower real-world risk than the 8.7 implies for the common, recommended deployment where management access is restricted to trusted networks. The AV:N rating assumes the management interface is network-reachable by the attacker; where it is firewalled off, realistic exposure drops substantially - verify management-interface exposure before prioritizing.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the Fireware OS management interface over the network sends a specially crafted login request that triggers a NULL pointer dereference, crashing the management service without any credentials. By repeating the request, the attacker keeps the management service down, dropping all active administrator sessions and in-progress operations and locking admins out of managing the device, while traffic through the firewall keeps flowing. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, and the low attack complexity (AC:L) means a successful crafted request needs no special conditions beyond reachability.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Denial of service in WatchGuard Fireware OS lets remote unauthenticated attackers with network reachability to the management interface crash the management service by sending a crafted login request. Repeated attempts terminate active administrator sessions and block management operations while firewall traffic processing remains unaffected; affected branches are Fireware OS 2025.1 before 2026.4, 12.0 before 12.12.4, and 12.0 before 12.5.22, and the vendor reports a patch is available. The vendor CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7 (High) reflects availability-only impact (VA:H with VC:N/VI:N), and no public exploit was identified at the time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch is available per WatchGuard PSIRT. The EUVD affected ranges list Fireware OS 2025.1 before 2026.4, 12.0 before 12.12.4, and 12.0 before 12.5.22, so upgrade each affected device to the corresponding fixed release at or above those boundaries (2026.4, 12.12.4, or 12.5.22 as applicable) and confirm the exact build in the WatchGuard advisory at https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2026-111107. Because exploitation requires reachability to the management interface, restricting management access to trusted or management networks is a compensating control that reduces exposure, with the trade-off that administrative access must be routed through those trusted networks or a VPN; the supplied assessment notes that deployments following this practice do not expose the vulnerable endpoint to remote attackers.

Affected VersionsENISA

Fireware OS 2025.1 <2026.4
Fireware OS 12.0 <12.12.4
Fireware OS 12.0 <12.5.22

Affected Packages

euvd fireware_os fix: 12.5.22, 12.12.4, 2026.4

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a NULL pointer dereference in the WatchGuard Fireware OS management interface, associated in the CVE record with CWE-1286 (Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input). The CVSS 4.0 vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VA:H with VC:N/VI:N describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated denial-of-service condition against availability only; the trigger is a specially crafted login request sent to the management interface, and the supplied sources do not provide further detail on the exact malformed field or code path. The affected component is the management plane: crashing the service terminates active administrator sessions and in-progress management operations, but the data plane that processes firewall traffic is stated to be unaffected. CPE data identifies WatchGuard Fireware OS as the affected product, and the assessed CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H is consistent with the same availability-only impact.

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Severity by source

Vendor (WatchGuard) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Unauthenticated, low-complexity network request crashing the management service, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; availability-only DoS gives C:N/I:N/A:H with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (WatchGuard).

CVSS VectorVendor: WatchGuard

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 27, 2026 - 17:18 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 27, 2026 - 15:52 cve.org
HIGH 8.7

DescriptionCVE.org

A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS’s management interface allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management interface to crash the management service by sending a specially crafted login request. Repeated exploitation terminates all active administrator sessions and in-progress management operations and can prevent management of the device. Traffic processing is not affected.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A newly disclosed denial-of-service vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS could allow an unauthenticated network attacker to repeatedly crash the management interface, disrupting administrator access to firewall configuration and monitoring. While data traffic forwarding remains unaffected, security operations teams may be locked out during critical incidents, impairing incident response and overall security posture. Leadership should prioritize remediation because this creates a persistent operational and security visibility risk.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely-deployed WatchGuard firewall appliance line in enterprise and SMB networks
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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