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NetEase Cloud Music CVE-2026-109424

| EUVDEUVD-2026-97819 HIGH
Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key (CWE-321)
2026-10-12 VulnCheck GHSA-h7w7-mfj4-5gxw
8.2
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain MITM / response-origination position
  2. Delivery
    Encrypt payload under known AES-128-ECB key
  3. Exploit
    Client accepts forged /eapi API response
  4. Execution
    Reach os.navigateExternal bridge
  5. Impact
    Enable follow-on exploitation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Key management, no hard-coded keys
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to intercept or originate server responses to the client's /eapi/ and /xeapi/ API endpoints - i.e. a man-in-the-middle or traffic-tampering position (ARP/DNS spoofing, rogue proxy, or compromised network path) - which maps to the AC:H in the CVSS vector. No client-side authentication or privileges are needed (PR:N) because the AES-128-ECB key is fixed and publicly documented and responses carry no integrity credential (no signature/MAC), so any party with the known key can forge valid ciphertext with PKCS#7 padding. Limiting factors: the network-position requirement is the main barrier; only specific versions 3.1.38 and 3.1.39.205426 are named; and the flaw alone delivers only forged-response acceptance - meaningful impact depends on chaining to a follow-on primitive such as the os.navigateExternal bridge, so it is a prerequisite rather than a complete compromise.

Impact

The input CVSS 4.0 score of 8.2 (High) is driven primarily by VI:H (high integrity impact) combined with AV:N and PR:N/UI:N, but it is tempered by AC:H, which correctly reflects that an attacker must occupy a privileged network position to intercept or originate server responses. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no confirmed exploit code are present in the input, so there is no signal of active or widespread exploitation - this appears to be a vendor-disclosed (VulnCheck) weakness rather than an in-the-wild threat. The headline severity is somewhat inflated relative to real-world risk: the flaw yields only integrity impact (VC:N/VA:N) and, per the description, is explicitly a 'prerequisite for further exploitation such as reaching the os.navigateExternal bridge' rather than a standalone compromise. My independent CVSS 3.1 estimate lands around 5.9 (Medium), reflecting the MITM prerequisite (AC:H) and integrity-only impact - the divergence from the 8.2 is expected given CVSS 4.0's different weighting of integrity-only network vulnerabilities. Net assessment: a legitimate crypto-design weakness (CWE-321, hardcoded AES-128-ECB key with no integrity credential) worth patching, but not an urgent mass-exploitation priority absent evidence of the follow-on bridge chain being weaponized.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker on the same network, or one able to tamper with/originate traffic to the client (e.g. via DNS/ARP spoofing, a malicious proxy, or a compromised upstream), encrypts a malicious payload under the publicly documented AES-128-ECB key with PKCS#7 padding and returns it as a forged /eapi/ or /xeapi/ response. Because the client performs no integrity verification, it accepts the forged response as authentic, which can then be used to reach the os.navigateExternal bridge and set up further exploitation. A public gist documenting the fixed key lowers the barrier to crafting valid ciphertext, though no confirmed weaponized exploit is identified.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 12, 2026

NetEase Cloud Music for Windows versions 3.1.38 and 3.1.39.205426 accept forged API responses because /eapi/ and /xeapi/ bodies are decrypted with a fixed AES-128-ECB key and no integrity credential. A network-positioned, unauthenticated attacker (MITM, rogue proxy, or spoofed DNS/ARP) can construct valid ciphertext with PKCS#7 padding, achieving high integrity impact (VI:H) on the client's data flow. The flaw alone only enables forged-response acceptance and requires chaining-such as to the os.navigateExternal bridge-for meaningful exploitation; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Primary fix: no vendor-released patch has been identified for CVE-2026-109424 at time of analysis; users should monitor the vendor's product page (https://hr.163.com/product.html/music) and the VulnCheck advisory (https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/netease-cloud-music-weak-encryption-via-eapi-xeapi) for an update. Because the flaw is a client-side hard-coded cryptographic key (CWE-321) with no integrity check, compensating controls must reduce the attacker's ability to intercept or originate /eapi/ and /xeapi/ responses. Require trusted network paths (e.g., corporate VPN or TLS inspection with mutual authentication) to make MITM harder, but note that a VPN does not fix the core issue if the endpoint or server is compromised. Restrict or monitor outbound traffic to unexpected destinations and deploy endpoint detection to flag anomalous /eapi/ or /xeapi/ traffic; this can be evaded by a careful attacker. If the client exposes the os.navigateExternal bridge, apply application allowlisting or endpoint hardening to limit external navigation, acknowledging this may break legitimate functionality. Given the public gist (https://gist.github.com/LeoWSY-hashblue/10e5383fc2d4d75faf74a9507c6bba9f) documents the key, treat it as known to attackers. No version-specific patch or workaround is provided by the vendor in the references; these mitigations are partial and should be layered.

Affected VersionsENISA

NetEase Cloud Music for Windows 3.1.39.205426
NetEase Cloud Music for Windows 3.1.38

Affected Packages

euvd netease_cloud_music_for_windows no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The NetEase Cloud Music client for Windows decrypts API response bodies from the /eapi/ and /xeapi/ endpoints using AES-128-ECB with a hard-coded key (CWE-321, Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key). ECB mode is deterministic and lacks diffusion, and the responses carry no signature or MAC, so an attacker who knows the key-which is publicly documented-can craft ciphertext with valid PKCS#7 padding that the client will accept as authentic. This lack of integrity protection means the client cannot distinguish legitimate server responses from forged ones, enabling arbitrary manipulation of the JSON payload returned to the application. The impact is high integrity (VI:H) but requires the attacker to intercept or originate server responses (AC:H), for example via ARP/DNS spoofing, a rogue proxy, or a compromised network path. No authentication is needed (PR:N) because the key is fixed and public. The forged response acceptance is a prerequisite, not a complete compromise, and can be chained to other client behaviors such as reaching the os.navigateExternal bridge.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 8.2 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.9 MEDIUM

MITM/response-origination position required so AC:H; no client privileges so PR:N; forged responses yield integrity impact only, hence C:N/I:H/A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

NetEase Cloud Music client for Windows (cloudmusic.exe) versions 3.1.38 and 3.1.39.205426 contains a weak encryption vulnerability where /eapi/ and /xeapi/ API response bodies are decrypted using a fixed, publicly documented AES-128-ECB key with no integrity credential. Attackers who can intercept or originate server responses can construct valid ciphertext under the known key with PKCS#7 padding, enabling the client to accept forged API responses that serve as a prerequisite for further exploitation such as reaching the os.navigateExternal bridge.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

NetEase Cloud Music for Windows (versions 3.1.38 and 3.1.39.205426) can be manipulated into accepting forged server responses, meaning an adversary who gains a position on the network path can alter what the application displays or acts upon on an employee's endpoint. The affected software is a consumer media client that frequently appears on managed corporate devices and remote-work connections, where attackers may sit on unmanaged Wi-Fi, home routers, or branch network segments. Leadership should care because the flaw undermines trust in the client's data channel and, while not currently exploited, provides a foothold primitive that can be chained with other application behaviors for broader endpoint impact.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: remove or block the affected application on managed endpoints; force traffic through authenticated, managed egress with DNS pinning, DNSSEC, and hardened proxy settings; deploy DHCP snooping, dynamic ARP inspection, and 802.1X to counter spoofing-based network positioning; restrict the client to trusted networks; apply application allow-listing and least-privilege endpoint controls; review external-handler and bridge configurations (including os.navigateExternal) to limit chaining; and monitor for anomalous client traffic until a vendor fix is published.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
High
one of China's most-used consumer music apps, very large desktop install base
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

41
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +41
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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