Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure user toward malicious network resource
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ExploitDeliver crafted network content
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ExecutionTrigger out-of-bounds read in kernel
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ImpactCrash system causing denial of service
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires user interaction (UI:R) - the victim must perform some action that routes crafted content to the vulnerable Windows Kernel code path - combined with high attack complexity (AC:H), meaning the attacker must satisfy specific timing or input conditions outside their direct control to trigger the out-of-bounds read. No authentication or prior privileges are needed (PR:N), and the vector is network-reachable (AV:N). The realistic outcome is limited to denial of service (A:H only; C:N/I:N) - no data exposure or code execution. The combination of mandatory user interaction, high complexity, and availability-only impact substantially limits practical exploitation against default Windows deployments. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity, availability-only issue that most signals agree is LOW real-world priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 5.3) shows a network-reachable, unauthenticated flaw, but two strong mitigating factors blunt it: high attack complexity (AC:H) and required user interaction (UI:R). Impact is confined to availability (A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity loss (C:N/I:N) - consistent with the description's denial-of-service outcome. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces low urgency: Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, Technical Impact=partial. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified, so this is neither actively exploited nor trivially weaponizable. EPSS was not provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified here. One notable conflict: the input Tags label this 'Information Disclosure,' yet the CVSS vector sets C:N (no confidentiality impact) and the description states denial of service - the 'Information Disclosure' tag appears mislabeled and should not drive risk decisions. Bottom line: a genuine but low-priority DoS that is hard to exploit (AC:H + UI:R) and non-automatable; patch on normal Patch Tuesday cadence rather than as an emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote, unauthenticated attacker lures a user into interacting with specially crafted network content or a malicious resource that reaches the Windows kernel's affected code path. The out-of-bounds read is triggered under specific timing or input conditions (high complexity), causing the kernel to crash and the system to become unavailable. No public exploit code has been identified, and the attack yields denial of service only - no data disclosure or code execution. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Denial of service in the Windows Kernel can be triggered by an unauthenticated, network-based attacker who convinces a user to interact with crafted content, exploiting an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125). The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 score of 5.3 with availability-only impact (A:H; C:N/I:N); no data exposure or code execution is possible. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC indicates no active exploitation, making real-world priority low. Microsoft has released patches.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patches from Microsoft. According to the EUVD affected-version ranges, fixed builds include Windows 10 22H2 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 11 23H2 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 10.0.26100.9711, Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5761, and Windows Server 2016/2019 10.0.14393.9612/10.0.17763.9376 respectively. Install the latest cumulative updates via Windows Update or WSUS. For systems that cannot be immediately patched, no specific workaround is available; because exploitation requires user interaction, standard user education and restricting access to untrusted content may reduce risk, but patching is the primary and most reliable mitigation. See https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-108466 for the full advisory.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in the Windows Kernel, meaning a kernel component reads memory beyond the bounds of an allocated buffer. This can lead to a system crash (denial of service). The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) indicates network reachability but with high attack complexity and a requirement for user interaction - likely the victim must open a malicious file or visit a crafted web page to route data to the vulnerable code path. The attack does not require authentication or privileges. Affected products encompass a wide range of Windows versions, including Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, as detailed in the EUVD affected-versions list.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N) but requires user interaction and specific conditions (UI:R/AC:H); out-of-bounds read causes crash only, so A:H with C:N/I:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Kernel allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-99086
GHSA-j78p-hh5c-4r95
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB