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Windows Kernel CVE-2026-108466

| EUVDEUVD-2026-99086 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-j78p-hh5c-4r95
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure user toward malicious network resource
  2. Exploit
    Deliver crafted network content
  3. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds read in kernel
  4. Impact
    Crash system causing denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires user interaction (UI:R) - the victim must perform some action that routes crafted content to the vulnerable Windows Kernel code path - combined with high attack complexity (AC:H), meaning the attacker must satisfy specific timing or input conditions outside their direct control to trigger the out-of-bounds read. No authentication or prior privileges are needed (PR:N), and the vector is network-reachable (AV:N). The realistic outcome is limited to denial of service (A:H only; C:N/I:N) - no data exposure or code execution. The combination of mandatory user interaction, high complexity, and availability-only impact substantially limits practical exploitation against default Windows deployments.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, availability-only issue that most signals agree is LOW real-world priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 5.3) shows a network-reachable, unauthenticated flaw, but two strong mitigating factors blunt it: high attack complexity (AC:H) and required user interaction (UI:R). Impact is confined to availability (A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity loss (C:N/I:N) - consistent with the description's denial-of-service outcome. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces low urgency: Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, Technical Impact=partial. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified, so this is neither actively exploited nor trivially weaponizable. EPSS was not provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified here. One notable conflict: the input Tags label this 'Information Disclosure,' yet the CVSS vector sets C:N (no confidentiality impact) and the description states denial of service - the 'Information Disclosure' tag appears mislabeled and should not drive risk decisions. Bottom line: a genuine but low-priority DoS that is hard to exploit (AC:H + UI:R) and non-automatable; patch on normal Patch Tuesday cadence rather than as an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker lures a user into interacting with specially crafted network content or a malicious resource that reaches the Windows kernel's affected code path. The out-of-bounds read is triggered under specific timing or input conditions (high complexity), causing the kernel to crash and the system to become unavailable. No public exploit code has been identified, and the attack yields denial of service only - no data disclosure or code execution.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Denial of service in the Windows Kernel can be triggered by an unauthenticated, network-based attacker who convinces a user to interact with crafted content, exploiting an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125). The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 score of 5.3 with availability-only impact (A:H; C:N/I:N); no data exposure or code execution is possible. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC indicates no active exploitation, making real-world priority low. Microsoft has released patches.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patches from Microsoft. According to the EUVD affected-version ranges, fixed builds include Windows 10 22H2 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 11 23H2 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 10.0.26100.9711, Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5761, and Windows Server 2016/2019 10.0.14393.9612/10.0.17763.9376 respectively. Install the latest cumulative updates via Windows Update or WSUS. For systems that cannot be immediately patched, no specific workaround is available; because exploitation requires user interaction, standard user education and restricting access to untrusted content may reduce risk, but patching is the primary and most reliable mitigation. See https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-108466 for the full advisory.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in the Windows Kernel, meaning a kernel component reads memory beyond the bounds of an allocated buffer. This can lead to a system crash (denial of service). The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) indicates network reachability but with high attack complexity and a requirement for user interaction - likely the victim must open a malicious file or visit a crafted web page to route data to the vulnerable code path. The attack does not require authentication or privileges. Affected products encompass a wide range of Windows versions, including Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, as detailed in the EUVD affected-versions list.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N) but requires user interaction and specific conditions (UI:R/AC:H); out-of-bounds read causes crash only, so A:H with C:N/I:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:18 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Kernel allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 51% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows kernel present across nearly all enterprise and consumer environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

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