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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver crafted PowerPoint file to victim
  2. Exploit
    Victim opens file in vulnerable Office
  3. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds read in parser
  4. Impact
    Leak sensitive memory contents to attacker

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to open or preview an attacker-crafted PowerPoint file in an affected Office build (Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office LTSC 2021/2024, or the Office for Mac / LTSC for Mac 2021/2024 variants); the out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) is triggered during file parsing. The key limiting factor is mandatory user interaction (UI:R) - there is no server-side or zero-click path in the data - so the attack depends on social engineering to get the file opened. No special non-default configuration is indicated; any vulnerable, unpatched installation that opens the malicious document is exposed. Impact is read-only disclosure of memory, not code execution or data modification.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority information-disclosure flaw rather than a top-tier emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 6.5) indicates a network-delivered, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack that nonetheless REQUIRES user interaction (UI:R) - the victim must open or preview a malicious PowerPoint file. Impact is confined to confidentiality (C:H), with no integrity or availability effect, consistent with a CWE-125 out-of-bounds read that leaks memory contents. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation; absence of these signals is not proof of safety but does argue against treating this as a wormable, mass-exploited bug. A vendor patch is confirmed available (MSRC update guide). The main tension in the data is severity-versus-reach: CVSS is 'Medium' and impact is read-only disclosure, yet the affected product family (Microsoft Office / PowerPoint) is extremely widely deployed, so even a medium-severity, interaction-gated bug warrants prompt patching in enterprise fleets. No SSVC decision values were supplied; exploitation automatability cannot be determined from the input.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious PowerPoint presentation that triggers an out-of-bounds read and emails or otherwise delivers it to a target. When the victim opens the file in a vulnerable Office/PowerPoint build, leaked heap or memory contents (potentially sensitive data or addresses usable to defeat ASLR) are disclosed to the attacker. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, and successful exploitation hinges on the victim actively opening the attacker-supplied file (UI:R).

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 15, 2026

Opening a specially crafted PowerPoint document in an unpatched Microsoft Office build can trigger an out-of-bounds read that leaks the contents of process memory to the attacker. Affected builds include Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office LTSC 2021 and 2024, and the corresponding Office for Mac / LTSC for Mac 2021 and 2024 clients; exploitation is remote and needs no credentials (AV:N/PR:N) but hinges entirely on user interaction (UI:R), since the victim must open or preview the malicious file. The result is read-only memory disclosure (C:H, I:N, A:N) rather than code execution or data tampering, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though a vendor patch is available per the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released fix: Microsoft has published an update for CVE-2026-108453, and the authoritative list of patched build numbers for each affected channel (Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office 365 for Mac, Office LTSC 2021/2024, and Office LTSC for Mac 2021/2024) is given in the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-108453 - install the Office updates offered through Microsoft Update, the Microsoft 365 Apps update channel, or the Mac AutoUpdate mechanism, and confirm the installed build matches the advisory's fixed version. Because the flaw requires the victim to open or preview a malicious PowerPoint file, the highest-value compensating control while patching is to preserve and enforce Mark-of-the-Web-based protections, i.e. keep Protected View and Application Guard enabled for files originating from the internet or email attachments; disabling these features would increase exposure and should be avoided. Additional interim hardening includes configuring Attack Surface Reduction rules and email/attachment filtering to strip or quarantine untrusted PowerPoint (and related Office) attachments, and disabling automatic preview handlers for Office documents in Explorer and Outlook so files are not parsed before the user explicitly opens them, at the cost of reduced convenience in file browsing and mail preview. If patching cannot be completed immediately, treat the residual risk as moderate and prioritize the update on systems that routinely open externally sourced documents; note that none of these workarounds removes the underlying parsing defect, so the vendor update remains the only complete fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 16.0.0 <16.0.17932.21056
Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 16.0.1 <16.0.14334.20974
Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 16.0.1 <16.114.26101123
Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 16.0.1 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Microsoft Office 365 for Mac 1.0.0 <16.114.26101123
Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 16.0.0 <16.114.26101123

Affected Packages

euvd microsoft_office_365_for_mac fix: 16.114.26101123
euvd microsoft_office_ltsc_2021 fix: 16.0.14334.20974
euvd microsoft_office_ltsc_2024 fix: 16.0.17932.21056
euvd microsoft_office_ltsc_for_mac_2021 fix: 16.114.26101123
euvd microsoft_office_ltsc_for_mac_2024 fix: 16.114.26101123

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 5 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) occurring while Microsoft Office parses a PowerPoint file. Parsers of structured, record-based document formats such as the PowerPoint binary and OOXML containers read length and offset fields from the file and use them to index into in-memory buffers; when those fields are malformed or inconsistent with the actual data present, the parser can read past the end of an allocated buffer. CWE-125 is a memory-safety weakness class that results in disclosure of adjacent heap or stack memory rather than memory corruption, which is consistent with the assessed CVSS impact vector of C:H with I:N and A:N. The supplied CPE data identifies the exposed platforms as cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_365_apps_for_enterprise, cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_office_365_for_mac, cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_office_ltsc_2021, cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_office_ltsc_2024, cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_office_ltsc_for_mac_2021, and cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_office_ltsc_for_mac_2024, confirming the flaw spans both the Windows and macOS Office code lines and the perpetual LTSC channels in addition to the subscription channel. Successful exploitation requires the crafted file to be opened or previewed in an affected build; the assessment indicates no server-side or zero-click vector, and no special non-default configuration is required for the vulnerable parsing path to be reachable.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

File is delivered remotely (AV:N) and opened without credentials (PR:N) but needs the user to open it (UI:R); an out-of-bounds read discloses memory, so C:H with I:N/A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Microsoft Office PowerPoint Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 57% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Microsoft Office/PowerPoint is deployed across a huge fraction of enterprise and consumer endpoints
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

33
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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