Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was detected in SourceCodester Online Food Ordering System 2.0. Affected by this issue is the function include of the file /index.php. The manipulation of the argument page results in file inclusion. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
AnalysisAI
File inclusion in SourceCodester Online Food Ordering System 2.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate the 'page' parameter of /index.php to include arbitrary files via the application's include() function. Publicly available exploit code exists (referenced on GitHub), and the CVSS 7.3 score combined with no authentication or user interaction requirements (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) makes this trivially exploitable against any exposed deployment. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires only that the Online Food Ordering System v2.0 application be reachable over HTTP/HTTPS and that /index.php accept the 'page' GET parameter, which is the application's default routing behavior - no authentication, no user interaction, and no non-default configuration are needed for at least local file disclosure. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The combined signals point to a real, easily exploited bug but with bounded impact. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker discovers an internet-exposed Online Food Ordering System instance via a Shodan or Google dork search and sends a single crafted request such as GET /index.php?page=../../../../etc/passwd to read sensitive files outside the web root, including configuration files containing database credentials. With public PoC code available on GitHub, this can be automated as part of mass-scanning sweeps targeting PHP applications. … |
| Remediation | No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - SourceCodester projects are typically community-distributed scripts without formal patch pipelines, so administrators should plan to fix the code in place. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
24 hours: Conduct inventory of all production instances of SourceCodester Online Food Ordering System 2.0; immediately implement network access controls or Web Application Firewall rules blocking suspicious 'page' parameter values and path traversal sequences. …
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-34059
GHSA-4wh8-2pqj-9gw4