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OpenVPN 3 Core CVE-2026-106017

| EUVDEUVD-2026-108107 MEDIUM
Improper Certificate Validation (CWE-295)
2026-10-22 OpenVPN GHSA-rr4q-p38q-3hw2
6.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: OpenVPN
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Position certificate on network path
  2. Delivery
    Present cert with mismatched EKU
  3. Exploit
    Bypass EKU validation check
  4. Execution
    Establish trusted VPN session
  5. Impact
    Disclose confidential session data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Certificate validation
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation applies specifically to deployments that depend on Extended Key Usage (EKU) restrictions as a security control to limit which certificates may be accepted for a given role; without reliance on EKU constraints there is nothing to circumvent. The attacker must supply a certificate that is otherwise acceptable to the trust chain but should be rejected by EKU policy, and only OpenVPN 3 Core library versions 3.4 through 3.11.7 are affected. Limiting factors per the CVSS vector: High attack complexity (AC:H) plus a present Attack Requirement (AT:P) mean non-default or specific conditions must hold for the bypass to succeed, which meaningfully constrains real-world exploitation despite the network, no-authentication, no-user-interaction path. The available sources do not describe the exact steps that trigger the faulty validation, so the precise preconditions should be confirmed with the OpenVPN advisory.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, improper-certificate-validation flaw (CWE-295) in the OpenVPN 3 Core library (versions 3.4 through 3.11.7) that lets an attacker circumvent Extended Key Usage (EKU) restrictions. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 6.3 with vector AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N and VC:H/SC:H - meaning network-reachable and unauthenticated, but gated by High attack complexity (AC:H) and a present Attack Requirement (AT:P), so successful exploitation depends on specific conditions rather than being trivially repeatable. The signals are internally consistent and point to a real-but-not-emergency issue: the embedded exploit-maturity metric is E:U (exploit unproven/unreported), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public proof-of-concept is present in the provided references (the sole reference is the OpenVPN vendor advisory, not exploit code). No EPSS score was supplied in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quoted. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month', aligning with the high-complexity, no-active-exploitation picture - prioritize for scheduled patching rather than emergency response. The AC:H and AT:P metrics indicate the trigger is non-trivial, but the available sources do not describe the precise mechanism by which EKU validation is bypassed, so the exact attacker-controlled preconditions should be verified against the OpenVPN advisory before finalizing a mitigation plan.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

In an environment that relies on EKU restrictions to constrain which certificates may act in a given role (e.g. server vs. client), an attacker who holds a certificate issued under a trusted chain but intended for a different purpose leverages the validation flaw so the OpenVPN 3 Core library accepts it anyway, defeating the intended EKU constraint. Because the CVSS vector is AV:N/PR:N but AC:H/AT:P, this is a network, unauthenticated path that nonetheless requires specific conditions to be met. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; the only reference is the OpenVPN vendor advisory.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 22, 2026

Improper certificate validation in the OpenVPN 3 Core library versions 3.4 through 3.11.7 lets an attacker bypass Extended Key Usage (EKU) restrictions during certificate validation, so a certificate that an EKU policy should reject for a given role can still be accepted. The flaw (CWE-295) is rated 6.3 with a network vector, no privileges and no user interaction, but high attack complexity and a present attack requirement reflect that the bypass only matters in deployments that actually depend on EKU constraints as a security control and that the attacker must supply an otherwise trust-chain-valid certificate. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and there is no KEV listing; per the vuln.today priority it is tracked for this month, and the vendor (OpenVPN) has published a security announcement.

RemediationAI

Use the OpenVPN security announcement at https://community.openvpn.net/Security%20Announcements/CVE-2026-106017 to identify and deploy the patched OpenVPN 3 Core library release that supersedes 3.11.7; because the affected range is 3.4 through 3.11.7, confirm the exact fixed version in that advisory before upgrading, and update every embedding client or third-party product that bundles the library rather than only the standalone OpenVPN client. Prioritise this for any deployment that uses EKU restrictions as a security control to limit which certificates are accepted for a role, since those are the configurations where the bypass has effect; deployments that do not rely on EKU constraints are not exposed to the circumvention described. The input data does not document a separate workaround and does not describe the exact trigger for the faulty validation, so validate any interim certificate-policy compensating measure with the vendor advisory rather than assuming it closes the gap.

Affected VersionsENISA

OpenVPN 3 Core Library 3.4 ≤3.11.7

Affected Packages

euvd openvpn_3_core_library no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The OpenVPN 3 Core library is the shared C++ implementation of the OpenVPN 3 protocol used by OpenVPN's own clients and embedded in third-party products, and it performs X.509 certificate validation for the TLS layer. This is a CWE-295 improper certificate validation defect: the library fails to correctly enforce the Extended Key Usage extension, meaning EKU policy intended to constrain which certificates may be accepted for a particular role can be circumvented. The affected component is captured by CPE cpe:2.3:a:openvpn:openvpn_3_core_library:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* with versions 3.4 through 3.11.7 impacted. Per the independent assessment, the CVSS 4.0 vector's High attack complexity (AC:H) and present Attack Requirement (AT:P) indicate that non-default or specific conditions must hold for the bypass to succeed, and the available sources do not describe the exact steps that trigger the faulty validation, so the precise preconditions should be confirmed against the OpenVPN advisory.

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Severity by source

Vendor (OpenVPN) PRIMARY 6.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
vuln.today AI 6.8 MEDIUM

Network-reachable, unauthenticated cert-validation bypass with non-trivial preconditions (AC:H); trust-boundary bypass affects a subsequent component (S:C) with confidentiality impact only (C:H, I:N, A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (OpenVPN).

CVSS VectorVendor: OpenVPN

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper certificate validation in the OpenVPN 3 Core library version 3.4 through 3.11.7 allows attackers to circumvent extended key usage restrictions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
High
OpenVPN 3 Core underpins widely deployed OpenVPN Connect clients across platforms
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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