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Welotec TK Routers CVE-2026-105982

| EUVDEUVD-2026-115706 HIGH
Command Injection (CWE-77)
2026-11-03 CERTVDE GHSA-8mvm-3gqr-9wc8
8.6
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: CERTVDE
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privileged device access
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted IPsec VPN input with shell metacharacters
  3. Exploit
    Bypass input validation (CWE-77)
  4. Execution
    Injected commands execute as root
  5. Impact
    Full device compromise / network pivot

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold high (administrative) privileges on the device and to reach the IPsec VPN configuration function, which processes attacker-controlled input without proper validation. The specific feature is the IPsec VPN functionality of the Welotec TK100, TK500-v2, and TK500-v3 routers; the flaw is only reachable by an authenticated high-privileged principal (PR:H), which is the primary limiting factor. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and the vector is network-reachable (AV:N), so an authenticated admin session reachable over the network - e.g. an exposed management interface - is sufficient; the specific command-injection trigger syntax is not described in the available sources. Successful exploitation elevates from high-privileged user to root code execution.

Impact

This is a genuine but conditional priority rather than a drop-everything emergency. The CVSS 4.0 vector (8.6, AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw with high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact, but PR:H means the attacker must already hold high privileges on the device, which is the single most important risk-limiting factor. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week', consistent with a serious issue that is not under active mass exploitation. No KEV listing, no EPSS score, and no PoC are present in the input, so there is no signal of in-the-wild or imminent exploitation - exploitation status is therefore 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis'. The practical danger is privilege escalation to root: an administrative/high-privileged user (or an attacker who has stolen such credentials) can convert account access into full root code execution on the router. SSVC-style reasoning: technical impact is total (root on the device), but exploitation is not automatable in the mass-scanning sense because it is gated behind authentication. Net: prioritize patching for internet-exposed or multi-tenant management scenarios, but the PR:H gate keeps this below the tier of unauthenticated RCE.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained high-privileged (administrative) access to a Welotec TK100/TK500 router - via stolen or default credentials, or a malicious insider - submits crafted input to the IPsec VPN configuration function containing shell metacharacters. Because the input is not properly validated (CWE-77), the injected commands are executed by the underlying OS with root privileges, giving the attacker full control of the device. No public PoC or exploit code is referenced in the available data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026

Command injection in the IPsec VPN configuration function of Welotec TK100, TK500-v2, and TK500-v3 routers allows a remote attacker who already holds high administrative privileges to inject system commands that run with root privileges. The flaw is network-reachable and needs no user interaction, but the PR:H prerequisite limits it to authenticated high-privileged users; successful exploitation gives full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the device. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the independent assessment treats this as a genuine but conditional priority rather than a drop-everything emergency (this_week).

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch or fixed version is identified in the provided data; consult CERT VDE advisory VDE-2026-119 (https://www.certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2026-119/) for the vendor's remediation guidance. Until an update is available, reduce exposure by restricting access to the router management interface and IPsec VPN configuration function to trusted administrative networks, disabling remote management where it is not required, and limiting high-privileged accounts to the minimum necessary personnel. These compensating controls have trade-offs: network restrictions can impede legitimate remote administration, and reducing administrative access can prevent needed configuration changes; monitor device logs for unexpected command execution or configuration changes.

Affected VersionsENISA

TK500-v2 0.0.0 <1.0.124
TK100 0.0.0 <3.5.116
TK500-v3 0.0.0 <1.0.123

Affected Packages

euvd tk100 fix: 3.5.116
euvd tk500_v2 fix: 1.0.124
euvd tk500_v3 fix: 1.0.123

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue is CWE-77 command injection in the IPsec VPN function: the component accepts configuration input without adequate validation and passes it into a command-execution path, so a high-privileged user who can reach that function can execute arbitrary OS commands as root. CPE data identifies the affected product families as Welotec TK100, TK500-v2, and TK500-v3, with wildcard version fields that do not provide a narrower version range. The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector is AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, and the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment is AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H; both agree that the main limiting factor is the need for high privileges. The specific command-injection trigger syntax is not described in the available sources.

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Severity by source

Vendor (CERTVDE) PRIMARY 8.6 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.2 HIGH

Network-reachable admin function with low complexity but requires existing high privileges (PR:H); injected commands run as root giving full C/I/A impact on the same device (S:U).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (CERTVDE).

CVSS VectorVendor: CERTVDE

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Nov 03, 2026 - 09:46 EUVD
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 09:00 cve.org
HIGH 8.6

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper input validation in the IPsec VPN function may allow a remote attacker with high privileges to inject system commands and execute them with root privileges.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity command injection vulnerability (CVE-2026-105982) affects Welotec TK100, TK500-v2, and TK500-v3 routers, enabling an authenticated attacker with administrative privileges to execute arbitrary commands with root-level access. While exploitation requires high-level credentials, a compromise could grant full control over affected devices, potentially disrupting VPN connectivity and exposing network traffic. Leadership should prioritize patching due to the critical role these routers play in secure communications and the elevated risk if administrative accounts are not tightly controlled.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include restricting administrative access to trusted networks, enforcing strong authentication and least privilege, monitoring for anomalous command execution, and segmenting affected devices.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 60% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche industrial cellular/VPN routers, OT-sector deployment only
Social Media
3
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

43
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +43
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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