Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain high-privileged device access
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DeliverySubmit crafted IPsec VPN input with shell metacharacters
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ExploitBypass input validation (CWE-77)
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ExecutionInjected commands execute as root
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ImpactFull device compromise / network pivot
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold high (administrative) privileges on the device and to reach the IPsec VPN configuration function, which processes attacker-controlled input without proper validation. The specific feature is the IPsec VPN functionality of the Welotec TK100, TK500-v2, and TK500-v3 routers; the flaw is only reachable by an authenticated high-privileged principal (PR:H), which is the primary limiting factor. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and the vector is network-reachable (AV:N), so an authenticated admin session reachable over the network - e.g. an exposed management interface - is sufficient; the specific command-injection trigger syntax is not described in the available sources. Successful exploitation elevates from high-privileged user to root code execution. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but conditional priority rather than a drop-everything emergency. The CVSS 4.0 vector (8.6, AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw with high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact, but PR:H means the attacker must already hold high privileges on the device, which is the single most important risk-limiting factor. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week', consistent with a serious issue that is not under active mass exploitation. No KEV listing, no EPSS score, and no PoC are present in the input, so there is no signal of in-the-wild or imminent exploitation - exploitation status is therefore 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis'. The practical danger is privilege escalation to root: an administrative/high-privileged user (or an attacker who has stolen such credentials) can convert account access into full root code execution on the router. SSVC-style reasoning: technical impact is total (root on the device), but exploitation is not automatable in the mass-scanning sense because it is gated behind authentication. Net: prioritize patching for internet-exposed or multi-tenant management scenarios, but the PR:H gate keeps this below the tier of unauthenticated RCE. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained high-privileged (administrative) access to a Welotec TK100/TK500 router - via stolen or default credentials, or a malicious insider - submits crafted input to the IPsec VPN configuration function containing shell metacharacters. Because the input is not properly validated (CWE-77), the injected commands are executed by the underlying OS with root privileges, giving the attacker full control of the device. No public PoC or exploit code is referenced in the available data. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026
Command injection in the IPsec VPN configuration function of Welotec TK100, TK500-v2, and TK500-v3 routers allows a remote attacker who already holds high administrative privileges to inject system commands that run with root privileges. The flaw is network-reachable and needs no user interaction, but the PR:H prerequisite limits it to authenticated high-privileged users; successful exploitation gives full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the device. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the independent assessment treats this as a genuine but conditional priority rather than a drop-everything emergency (this_week).
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch or fixed version is identified in the provided data; consult CERT VDE advisory VDE-2026-119 (https://www.certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2026-119/) for the vendor's remediation guidance. Until an update is available, reduce exposure by restricting access to the router management interface and IPsec VPN configuration function to trusted administrative networks, disabling remote management where it is not required, and limiting high-privileged accounts to the minimum necessary personnel. These compensating controls have trade-offs: network restrictions can impede legitimate remote administration, and reducing administrative access can prevent needed configuration changes; monitor device logs for unexpected command execution or configuration changes.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 3 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The issue is CWE-77 command injection in the IPsec VPN function: the component accepts configuration input without adequate validation and passes it into a command-execution path, so a high-privileged user who can reach that function can execute arbitrary OS commands as root. CPE data identifies the affected product families as Welotec TK100, TK500-v2, and TK500-v3, with wildcard version fields that do not provide a narrower version range. The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector is AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, and the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment is AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H; both agree that the main limiting factor is the need for high privileges. The specific command-injection trigger syntax is not described in the available sources.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-reachable admin function with low complexity but requires existing high privileges (PR:H); injected commands run as root giving full C/I/A impact on the same device (S:U).
Primary rating from Vendor (CERTVDE).
CVSS VectorVendor: CERTVDE
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Improper input validation in the IPsec VPN function may allow a remote attacker with high privileges to inject system commands and execute them with root privileges.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity command injection vulnerability (CVE-2026-105982) affects Welotec TK100, TK500-v2, and TK500-v3 routers, enabling an authenticated attacker with administrative privileges to execute arbitrary commands with root-level access. While exploitation requires high-level credentials, a compromise could grant full control over affected devices, potentially disrupting VPN connectivity and exposing network traffic. Leadership should prioritize patching due to the critical role these routers play in secure communications and the elevated risk if administrative accounts are not tightly controlled.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include restricting administrative access to trusted networks, enforcing strong authentication and least privilege, monitoring for anomalous command execution, and segmenting affected devices.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
OS command injection in the Digital I/O function of Welotec TK100, TK500-v2 and TK500-v3 gateways allows a remote attack
OS command injection in the WireGuard VPN configuration function of Welotec TK100, TK500-v2 and TK500-v3 industrial rout
Command injection in the ZeroTier VPN function of Welotec TK100 and TK500-v2/v3 devices allows an authenticated attacker
OS command injection in Welotec TK100, TK500-v2, and TK500-v3 routers allows an authenticated administrator to execute a
Denial of service in the Digital I/O function of Welotec TK100, TK500-v2 and TK500-v3 industrial routers lets a remote a
EUVD-2026-115706
GHSA-8mvm-3gqr-9wc8
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB