Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with high privileges
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DeliverySubmit crafted input to WireGuard VPN function
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ExploitImproper validation passes input to shell
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ExecutionInjected commands execute as root
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ImpactFull device compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the attacker already hold high-privileged (administrative) access to the device's management function (PR:H) and that the WireGuard VPN configuration feature on a Welotec TK100, TK500-v2, or TK500-v3 router be reachable and in use. The attacker then supplies improperly validated input to that WireGuard function to achieve OS command injection (CWE-77) executing as root. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and the vector is network-reachable (AV:N). The principal limiting factors are the high-privilege authentication prerequisite - this is not a pre-auth or low-privilege flaw - and the niche, industry-specific deployment of these industrial routers; the available sources do not state whether the WireGuard feature is enabled by default or the exact input field involved. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 signals (8.6, High) describe a network-reachable flaw (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N) that nonetheless requires high privileges (PR:H) and no user interaction, with full impact on the vulnerable device (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) but no scope change (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). The PR:H requirement is the single most important mitigating factor: an attacker must already hold high-privileged (administrative) access to the device before command injection to root is possible, which substantially narrows the realistic threat to insiders, credential-compromise scenarios, or chained attacks. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week' rather than act_now/emergency, consistent with a serious-but-not-critical priority. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit were provided, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation - the sole reference is the CERT@VDE vendor advisory VDE-2026-119, not a proof-of-concept. Net assessment: a genuine privilege-escalation-to-root issue worth patching on a near-term schedule, but the high-privilege prerequisite and niche industrial-router footprint make mass opportunistic exploitation unlikely; prioritize based on exposure of device management interfaces. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already possesses high-privileged (administrative) access to a Welotec TK100/TK500 router's management function supplies maliciously crafted input to the WireGuard VPN configuration feature, which fails to validate it properly and passes it to a system shell. The injected commands then execute with root privileges, giving full control of the device. No public exploit code or proof-of-concept was identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026
OS command injection in the WireGuard VPN configuration function of Welotec TK100, TK500-v2 and TK500-v3 industrial routers lets an attacker who already holds administrative access to the device management interface inject and run system commands as root, with no user interaction required. Because the prerequisite is high-privileged management access, this is not a pre-authentication or low-privilege flaw; the practical risk is privilege escalation from an admin-level account or management-plane compromise to full root control of the router. Per the CERTVDE advisory (VDE-2026-119) the issue is improper input validation (CWE-77); no public exploit code or proof-of-concept is identified in the available data, no CISA KEV entry is associated, and EPSS scoring was not available at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available data; consult CERTVDE advisory VDE-2026-119 (https://www.certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2026-119/) for Welotec's fixed firmware release and update TK100, TK500-v2 and TK500-v3 devices as soon as a version is published. Until then, the actionable compensating control that follows from the assessed prerequisites is to strictly limit who can reach and use the device management function and the WireGuard configuration feature - this is an administrative-only capability (PR:H), so reducing the number of admin accounts, removing unused ones, and restricting management access to trusted network segments or a dedicated management VLAN directly removes the path to exploitation, at the cost of tighter operational access for administrators. Also avoid exposing the management interface to untrusted networks; note that this reduces exposure but is not a complete substitute for the vendor fix. Additional product-specific workarounds, including whether the WireGuard feature can be disabled, are not stated in the supplied evidence and should be confirmed with the vendor advisory.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 3 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected components are the WireGuard VPN feature of Welotec TK100, TK500-v2 and TK500-v3 industrial VPN routers, confirmed by the CPE entries cpe:2.3:a:welotec:tk100, cpe:2.3:a:welotec:tk500-v2 and cpe:2.3:a:welotec:tk500-v3. The root cause class is CWE-77 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command), meaning user-supplied values accepted by the WireGuard configuration function are passed to a system-level command interpreter without adequate validation or escaping, so injected command text is executed by the underlying operating system with root privileges. The attack is network-reachable (AV:N), requires no user interaction (UI:N) and needs no special attack conditions (AC:L/AT:N), but the vector explicitly sets PR:H: the attacker must already hold high-privileged access to the device's management function for the WireGuard configuration feature to be reachable and usable. The CVSS 4.0 base metrics show full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact confined to the vulnerable device (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H, SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). The sources do not describe the specific input field involved, the exact trigger, or whether the WireGuard feature is enabled by default; these remain unverified.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-reachable management function but requires high-privileged authentication (PR:H) and no user interaction; command injection yields full root impact (C/I/A:H) with no scope change per SC/SI/SA:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (CERTVDE).
CVSS VectorVendor: CERTVDE
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Improper input validation in the WireGuard VPN function may allow a remote attacker with high privileges to inject system commands and execute them with root privileges.
Executive ViewAI
Welotec TK100, TK500-v2, and TK500-v3 industrial routers contain a high-severity OS command injection flaw in the WireGuard VPN configuration function. An attacker with administrative access to the device management interface can execute arbitrary system commands as root without user interaction. This elevates an administrative compromise to full root control of the router, enabling persistent network manipulation and disruption of industrial operations. Leadership should prioritize mitigation because these devices often sit at the network edge, and a successful exploit could severely impact availability and integrity of connected OT environments.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict management interface access to trusted networks, enforce strong authentication and MFA for administrative accounts, monitor router logs for anomalous command execution, segment affected routers from critical OT networks, and apply least-privilege principles to administrative roles.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
Command injection in the IPsec VPN configuration function of Welotec TK100, TK500-v2, and TK500-v3 routers allows a remo
OS command injection in the Digital I/O function of Welotec TK100, TK500-v2 and TK500-v3 gateways allows a remote attack
Command injection in the ZeroTier VPN function of Welotec TK100 and TK500-v2/v3 devices allows an authenticated attacker
OS command injection in Welotec TK100, TK500-v2, and TK500-v3 routers allows an authenticated administrator to execute a
Denial of service in the Digital I/O function of Welotec TK100, TK500-v2 and TK500-v3 industrial routers lets a remote a
EUVD-2026-115708
GHSA-2fpm-24vf-wgg4
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB