Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with high-privilege credentials
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DeliveryAccess Digital I/O function over network
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ExploitInject OS commands via unvalidated input
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ExecutionCommands execute as root
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ImpactFull device compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network reachability to the device's management/configuration interface AND valid high-privilege credentials (PR:H) - the attacker must be an authenticated administrative or operator-level user able to invoke the Digital I/O function. The trigger is unvalidated input to that Digital I/O function which is passed into an OS command (CWE-78). What LIMITS exploitation: the mandatory high-privilege authentication (no anonymous/unauthenticated path per PR:H), and applicability only to Welotec TK100, TK500-v2, and TK500-v3 gateways. No user interaction is required (UI:N). The exact configuration parameter and whether non-default settings are needed are not described in the available sources. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but access-gated risk rather than a drop-everything emergency. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N, score 8.6) and the description agree: exploitation is remote and low-complexity, but requires high privileges (PR:H), meaning the attacker must already be an authenticated administrative/operator-level user on the device. Technical impact is total - command injection yielding root (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H). The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week', consistent with a serious flaw that is not under active mass exploitation. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no proof-of-concept are present in the input, so there is no signal of current exploitation; exploitation status is therefore 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The signals are internally consistent (network vector, authenticated, full impact) with no contradiction to flag. The main caveat is the PR:H gate: real-world risk hinges on how well administrative credentials to these industrial gateways are protected, since a single compromised or default/weak admin credential converts this into reliable root code execution. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained high-privilege (administrative/operator) access to a Welotec TK100/TK500 gateway - for example via reused, weak, or phished management credentials - reaches the Digital I/O configuration function over the network and supplies crafted input that is not properly validated. Because the input is passed to an OS command, the attacker injects additional commands that execute with root privileges, achieving full device takeover. No public exploit code is identified at the time of analysis, and the specific injectable parameter is not detailed in the available sources. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026
OS command injection in the Digital I/O function of Welotec TK100, TK500-v2 and TK500-v3 gateways allows a remote attacker holding valid high-privilege credentials to inject operating system commands that execute with root privileges, giving full control of the device (CWE-78). All three product lines are listed without version constraints, so every TK100, TK500-v2 and TK500-v3 build should be treated as affected until the vendor's advisory clarifies fixed releases. Exploitation is access-gated rather than open: the attacker must reach the management/configuration interface and already be an authenticated administrative or operator-level user able to invoke the Digital I/O function, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; vuln.today places remediation on a this-week cadence rather than an emergency one.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch or fixed firmware version is identified in the available data, so owners should track CERT VDE advisory VDE-2026-119 (https://www.certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2026-119/) for the vendor's fixed release and install it as soon as it is published. Until then, the compensating controls that follow directly from the assessed prerequisites are: restrict network reachability to the device's management/configuration interface so that only trusted administrative networks or a VPN can reach it - the trade-off is that remote operations and monitoring tooling must be re-routed through those paths; and minimise the population of high-privilege operator and administrator accounts on the TK100, TK500-v2 and TK500-v3 devices, since exploitation requires an authenticated account permitted to invoke the Digital I/O function - the trade-off is reduced operational flexibility for staff who currently share admin-level access. Reviewing device logs for unexpected Digital I/O invocations or anomalous root-level process activity provides detection coverage for abuse of existing credentials; note that restricting account counts and network exposure reduces but does not remove the injection path, and updating to the vendor's fixed firmware remains the only complete fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 3 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a classic OS command injection (CWE-78) in the Digital I/O handling of Welotec's TK-series industrial gateway/router firmware. The Digital I/O function accepts operator-supplied input over the device's network-reachable management/configuration interface and passes it into a shell command without adequate validation or neutralisation of special characters, so injected command separators or substitutions are executed by the underlying operating system with root privileges. Because the process runs as root, a successful injection is not confined to the I/O subsystem: it yields command execution in the device's privileged context, which is consistent with the assessed high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). CPE data scopes the issue to cpe:2.3:a:welotec:tk100, cpe:2.3:a:welotec:tk500-v2 and cpe:2.3:a:welotec:tk500-v3; the exact vulnerable configuration parameter, the interface path used to reach the Digital I/O function, and whether any non-default setting is required are not described in the available sources. No user interaction is needed, and the pre-authentication requirement of high privilege (PR:H) is the main structural barrier to abuse.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Remote, low-complexity injection but gated behind administrative/operator credentials, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N; root command execution gives full C:H/I:H/A:H with no cross-system scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (CERTVDE).
CVSS VectorVendor: CERTVDE
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Improper input validation in the Digital I/O function may allow a remote attacker with high privileges to inject operating system commands and execute them with root privileges.
Executive ViewAI
Welotec TK100, TK500-v2, and TK500-v3 gateway devices contain a high-severity command injection flaw allowing authenticated administrators to execute OS commands with root privileges, potentially granting full device control. This affects organizations using these gateways in operational environments, where compromise could disrupt critical processes or expose sensitive data. Leadership should prioritize remediation due to the elevated privileges and the devices' role in industrial networks.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; restrict management interface access to trusted networks, enforce strong authentication, segment gateways from untrusted networks, and monitor for anomalous Digital I/O command execution.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
Command injection in the IPsec VPN configuration function of Welotec TK100, TK500-v2, and TK500-v3 routers allows a remo
OS command injection in the WireGuard VPN configuration function of Welotec TK100, TK500-v2 and TK500-v3 industrial rout
Command injection in the ZeroTier VPN function of Welotec TK100 and TK500-v2/v3 devices allows an authenticated attacker
OS command injection in Welotec TK100, TK500-v2, and TK500-v3 routers allows an authenticated administrator to execute a
Denial of service in the Digital I/O function of Welotec TK100, TK500-v2 and TK500-v3 industrial routers lets a remote a
EUVD-2026-115707
GHSA-j6cj-3pf4-988r
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB