Skip to main content

Welotec TK Gateways CVE-2026-105981

| EUVDEUVD-2026-115707 HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-11-03 CERTVDE GHSA-j6cj-3pf4-988r
8.6
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: CERTVDE
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with high-privilege credentials
  2. Delivery
    Access Digital I/O function over network
  3. Exploit
    Inject OS commands via unvalidated input
  4. Execution
    Commands execute as root
  5. Impact
    Full device compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the device's management/configuration interface AND valid high-privilege credentials (PR:H) - the attacker must be an authenticated administrative or operator-level user able to invoke the Digital I/O function. The trigger is unvalidated input to that Digital I/O function which is passed into an OS command (CWE-78). What LIMITS exploitation: the mandatory high-privilege authentication (no anonymous/unauthenticated path per PR:H), and applicability only to Welotec TK100, TK500-v2, and TK500-v3 gateways. No user interaction is required (UI:N). The exact configuration parameter and whether non-default settings are needed are not described in the available sources.

Impact

This is a genuine but access-gated risk rather than a drop-everything emergency. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N, score 8.6) and the description agree: exploitation is remote and low-complexity, but requires high privileges (PR:H), meaning the attacker must already be an authenticated administrative/operator-level user on the device. Technical impact is total - command injection yielding root (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H). The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week', consistent with a serious flaw that is not under active mass exploitation. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no proof-of-concept are present in the input, so there is no signal of current exploitation; exploitation status is therefore 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The signals are internally consistent (network vector, authenticated, full impact) with no contradiction to flag. The main caveat is the PR:H gate: real-world risk hinges on how well administrative credentials to these industrial gateways are protected, since a single compromised or default/weak admin credential converts this into reliable root code execution.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained high-privilege (administrative/operator) access to a Welotec TK100/TK500 gateway - for example via reused, weak, or phished management credentials - reaches the Digital I/O configuration function over the network and supplies crafted input that is not properly validated. Because the input is passed to an OS command, the attacker injects additional commands that execute with root privileges, achieving full device takeover. No public exploit code is identified at the time of analysis, and the specific injectable parameter is not detailed in the available sources.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026

OS command injection in the Digital I/O function of Welotec TK100, TK500-v2 and TK500-v3 gateways allows a remote attacker holding valid high-privilege credentials to inject operating system commands that execute with root privileges, giving full control of the device (CWE-78). All three product lines are listed without version constraints, so every TK100, TK500-v2 and TK500-v3 build should be treated as affected until the vendor's advisory clarifies fixed releases. Exploitation is access-gated rather than open: the attacker must reach the management/configuration interface and already be an authenticated administrative or operator-level user able to invoke the Digital I/O function, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; vuln.today places remediation on a this-week cadence rather than an emergency one.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch or fixed firmware version is identified in the available data, so owners should track CERT VDE advisory VDE-2026-119 (https://www.certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2026-119/) for the vendor's fixed release and install it as soon as it is published. Until then, the compensating controls that follow directly from the assessed prerequisites are: restrict network reachability to the device's management/configuration interface so that only trusted administrative networks or a VPN can reach it - the trade-off is that remote operations and monitoring tooling must be re-routed through those paths; and minimise the population of high-privilege operator and administrator accounts on the TK100, TK500-v2 and TK500-v3 devices, since exploitation requires an authenticated account permitted to invoke the Digital I/O function - the trade-off is reduced operational flexibility for staff who currently share admin-level access. Reviewing device logs for unexpected Digital I/O invocations or anomalous root-level process activity provides detection coverage for abuse of existing credentials; note that restricting account counts and network exposure reduces but does not remove the injection path, and updating to the vendor's fixed firmware remains the only complete fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

TK500-v3 0.0.0 <1.0.123
TK500-v2 0.0.0 <1.0.124
TK100 0.0.0 <3.5.116

Affected Packages

euvd tk100 fix: 3.5.116
euvd tk500_v2 fix: 1.0.124
euvd tk500_v3 fix: 1.0.123

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a classic OS command injection (CWE-78) in the Digital I/O handling of Welotec's TK-series industrial gateway/router firmware. The Digital I/O function accepts operator-supplied input over the device's network-reachable management/configuration interface and passes it into a shell command without adequate validation or neutralisation of special characters, so injected command separators or substitutions are executed by the underlying operating system with root privileges. Because the process runs as root, a successful injection is not confined to the I/O subsystem: it yields command execution in the device's privileged context, which is consistent with the assessed high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). CPE data scopes the issue to cpe:2.3:a:welotec:tk100, cpe:2.3:a:welotec:tk500-v2 and cpe:2.3:a:welotec:tk500-v3; the exact vulnerable configuration parameter, the interface path used to reach the Digital I/O function, and whether any non-default setting is required are not described in the available sources. No user interaction is needed, and the pre-authentication requirement of high privilege (PR:H) is the main structural barrier to abuse.

Know when Tk100 gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (CERTVDE) PRIMARY 8.6 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.2 HIGH

Remote, low-complexity injection but gated behind administrative/operator credentials, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N; root command execution gives full C:H/I:H/A:H with no cross-system scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (CERTVDE).

CVSS VectorVendor: CERTVDE

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Nov 03, 2026 - 09:46 EUVD
CVE Published
Nov 03, 2026 - 08:59 cve.org
HIGH 8.6

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper input validation in the Digital I/O function may allow a remote attacker with high privileges to inject operating system commands and execute them with root privileges.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Welotec TK100, TK500-v2, and TK500-v3 gateway devices contain a high-severity command injection flaw allowing authenticated administrators to execute OS commands with root privileges, potentially granting full device control. This affects organizations using these gateways in operational environments, where compromise could disrupt critical processes or expose sensitive data. Leadership should prioritize remediation due to the elevated privileges and the devices' role in industrial networks.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; restrict management interface access to trusted networks, enforce strong authentication, segment gateways from untrusted networks, and monitor for anomalous Digital I/O command execution.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 70% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche industrial OT routers/gateways from a specialized vendor, not broadly deployed
Social Media
3
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

43
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +43
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy