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Docling CVE-2026-105748

| EUVDEUVD-2026-92810 MEDIUM
External Control of File Name or Path (CWE-73)
2026-10-05 GitHub_M GHSA-p944-4xh2-x776
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY
4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI
4.3 MEDIUM

Malicious JSON is network-deliverable (AV:N) and needs no attacker auth (PR:N), but the victim must re-convert and embed it (UI:R); disclosure is limited to Pillow-decodable images, so C:L with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 05, 2026 - 23:02 EUVD
Analysis Generated
Oct 05, 2026 - 22:17 vuln.today

Blast Radius

ecosystem impact
† from your stack dependencies † transitive graph · vuln.today resolves 4-path depth
  • 2 pypi packages depend on docling-slim (1 direct, 1 indirect)

Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 2.92.0.

DescriptionCVE.org

Docling simplifies document processing by parsing diverse formats and providing integrations with the generative AI ecosystem. From 2.16.0 until 2.131.0, the InputFormat.JSON_DOCLING backend in docling/backend/json/docling_json_backend.py validates serialized DoclingDocument input without rejecting picture image references that contain local paths or file URIs. When the document is enriched or exported with ImageRefMode.EMBEDDED, the DoclingDocument._with_embedded_pictures and ImageRef.pil_image methods can open those references and place readable image bytes in Markdown or HTML output. Disclosure is limited to files Pillow can decode as images, while differing decode behavior can also reveal whether a path exists. Direct untrusted loading through docling-core is outside this Docling fix. This issue is fixed in 2.131.0.

AnalysisAI

Information disclosure in Docling (and the docling-slim distribution) versions 2.16.0 through 2.130.x lets an attacker embed local file paths or file: URIs inside a crafted DoclingDocument JSON that, when re-converted and enriched or exported with ImageRefMode.EMBEDDED, causes Docling to open and embed the referenced file's bytes into Markdown or HTML output. Per the CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N, score 4.3), no privileges are needed but the victim must actively load the malicious JSON, and exposure is constrained to files Pillow can decode as images, with differing decode behavior potentially revealing whether a path exists. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
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Delivery
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Exploit
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Execution
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Impact
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Requires a victim to load an attacker-controlled DoclingDocument JSON through the InputFormat.JSON_DOCLING backend (docling/backend/json/docling_json_backend.py) in docling/docling-slim versions 2.16.0 through 2.130.x, AND to enrich or export it with ImageRefMode.EMBEDDED, which triggers DoclingDocument._with_embedded_pictures / ImageRef.pil_image to open the referenced path. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment This is a genuine but low-severity (CVSS 4.3) information-disclosure issue, not a top priority. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Vendor-released patch: 2.131.0 - upgrade Docling (and docling-slim) to 2.131.0 or later, as documented in the GHSA advisory (https://github.com/docling-project/docling/security/advisories/GHSA-p944-4xh2-x776) and release tag v2.131.0. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

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CVE-2026-105748 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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