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Windows Security App CVE-2026-105725

| EUVDEUVD-2026-99028 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-7rc7-xq5x-rcpw
7.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local low-privileged access
  2. Delivery
    Trigger use-after-free in Windows Security App
  3. Exploit
    Reclaim freed object with controlled data
  4. Execution
    Execute code in elevated context
  5. Impact
    Gain SYSTEM-level privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold local, authenticated access to the target Windows system (PR:L, AV:L) - this is a post-access privilege-escalation primitive, not a remote entry point. The use-after-free (CWE-416) further demands winning a timing/race condition or meeting specific heap-state preconditions (reflected in AC:H), which limits reliability and typically requires multiple attempts or controlled memory grooming. No user interaction by a victim is needed (UI:N). The primary limiting factors are the need for prior local foothold with valid credentials and the high attack complexity of reliably reclaiming the freed object.

Impact

This is a locally-exploitable privilege-escalation flaw (CWE-416 use-after-free) in the Windows Security App, rated CVSS 7.0 with vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N and full C:H/I:H/A:H impact. The signals point to moderate real-world urgency rather than top-tier priority: the attacker must already have local, authenticated access (AV:L, PR:L) and must win a race or meet specific timing conditions (AC:H), which materially lowers reliability and rules out remote mass-exploitation. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or available exploit code at time of analysis. One data inconsistency: the input Tags include 'Denial Of Service,' but the description and vector describe local privilege elevation - the A:H component could manifest as DoS, but the primary impact per Microsoft is EoP, so treat the DoS tag as secondary/possibly mislabeled. Net: a credible local EoP suitable for post-compromise lateral movement, but AC:H and the authenticated-local prerequisite keep it below the priority of network-reachable or wormable bugs.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has low-privileged, authenticated access to a Windows host (e.g., via phishing, a standard user account, or a prior foothold) runs code that triggers a use-after-free condition in the Windows Security App. By winning the required timing/race window (AC:H) and reclaiming the freed object, they execute attacker-controlled logic in a higher-privilege context to elevate from a standard user toward SYSTEM. No public exploit code or active exploitation was identified in the provided data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Security App allows an authenticated attacker with existing local access to elevate privileges to SYSTEM or administrative level via a use-after-free (CWE-416) memory corruption condition. Exploitation is rated CVSS 7.0 with vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, requiring a local foothold and successful heap grooming or timing manipulation; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has released a patch (see advisory).

RemediationAI

Apply the security update provided by Microsoft for CVE-2026-105725, available via the Microsoft Security Update Guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-105725). Because exploitation requires an attacker to already have local authenticated access and high complexity, prioritizing the patch on multi-user systems and endpoints is recommended. As a compensating control until patching is complete, enforce the principle of least privilege to limit the number of accounts with local logon rights, monitor for anomalous process elevation or memory corruption events, and consider restricting interactive local access to trusted users. Note that these mitigations reduce the attack surface but do not eliminate the underlying flaw; only the vendor patch fully addresses it.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Security App 1000.0.0.0 <1000.27840.1000.0

Affected Packages

euvd windows_security_app fix: 1000.27840.1000.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in the Windows Security App, a built-in Windows component for managing security features like Defender antivirus, firewall, and device security. This memory corruption class occurs when the app dereferences a pointer after the memory it points to has been freed, which can allow an attacker to reclaim the freed object with controlled data and redirect execution or corrupt state. The attacker must already have local, authenticated access (PR:L) and meet high attack complexity (AC:H) conditions such as winning a race or arranging specific heap layout, making reliable exploitation difficult. Successful exploitation yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) within the context of the vulnerable process, potentially leading to system-level compromise. The affected component is identified by the vendor as the Windows Security App; specific Windows versions and builds are detailed in Microsoft's security update guide.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local post-authentication EoP so AV:L and PR:L; use-after-free race gives AC:H; successful elevation yields full C:H/I:H/A:H with no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:18 nvd
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Security App allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity local privilege escalation vulnerability in the Windows Security App lets an attacker who already has a foothold on a Windows endpoint escalate to SYSTEM-level control, potentially allowing them to disable endpoint protections, tamper with security tooling, or move further into the environment. Because exploitation requires pre-existing local access and careful memory manipulation, the near-term risk is concentrated on endpoints that are already compromised or that host high-value data and shared access. Leadership should care because SYSTEM-level access on endpoints directly undermines the integrity of the detective and protective controls the organization depends on.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis (the advisory text references a Microsoft patch without a stated fix version - verify with the vendor). Interim mitigations: enforce strict least privilege and remove unnecessary local admin rights, apply application allowlisting, enable Credential Guard/LSA protection and EDR tamper protection, restrict interactive logon on sensitive systems, and monitor for anomalous elevation to SYSTEM or modification of Windows Security App components until a validated fix is deployed.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Built-in security component shipped with every modern Windows installation
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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