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Docker Hub CVE-2026-105445

| EUVDEUVD-2026-98965 CRITICAL
Incorrect Privilege Assignment (CWE-266)
2026-10-13 Docker GHSA-phq5-vq2m-8rp9
9.4
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Docker
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Docker Hub with controlled PAT
  2. Exploit
    Reassign unchanged PAT to victim via account-to-org conversion
  3. Execution
    Token authenticates to registry as recipient
  4. Impact
    Pull, push, or delete images in victim and organization repositories

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Privilege assignment review
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated Docker Hub account and control of a personal access token, plus use of the specific account-to-organization conversion feature that reassigns the token to another user without rotating or revoking its secret (PR:L); impact is further bounded by the token's existing scopes and by which repositories the recipient user can access. It is not remote-unauthenticated: the attacker must already hold a valid Docker Hub credential and a PAT, and the abuse is constrained to the registry operations (pull/push/delete) permitted by that token. Because the flaw is in Docker Hub's hosted service, it affects the default Docker Hub configuration rather than a customer-tunable setting.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority access-control flaw rather than an inflated high-CVSS issue. The vendor-assigned CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N, score 9.4) shows network-exploitable, low-complexity abuse requiring only a low-privilege authenticated Docker Hub account, with high confidentiality/integrity/availability impact on both the vulnerable system and subsequent systems (SC:H/SI:H/SA:H) - the subsequent-system impact is well justified because a token reassigned to a victim grants cross-account/organization registry access (image pull, push, and delete). The weakness class (CWE-266, Incorrect Privilege Assignment) is consistent with the description: a personal access token was reassigned to another user without rotating or revoking the secret, so the attacker retained a working credential that now authenticated AS the recipient. Signals are incomplete and should be stated plainly: no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no confirmed public exploit were provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active or at-scale exploitation. The 'ghostpat.com' reference appears to be a researcher write-up, not verified exploit code, so POC availability is unconfirmed. Because this is a server-side SaaS flaw in Docker Hub, remediation is vendor-controlled and the fix is not customer-deployable; the practical residual risk is any tokens that may have been mis-assigned before Docker's fix, which warrants token audit/rotation rather than patch deployment.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated Docker Hub user who controls a personal access token uses the account-to-organization conversion feature to reassign that unchanged token to another user, and because the secret is never rotated or revoked, the attacker keeps using it to authenticate to the registry as the victim. Operating within the token's scopes, the attacker can then pull, push, or delete images in repositories the victim can reach, including organization repositories. No confirmed public exploit was provided in the input; the referenced 'ghostpat.com' page appears to be a write-up rather than verified exploit code.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: Vendor states no customer action required.
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Incorrect privilege assignment in Docker Hub's account-to-organization conversion feature lets an authenticated user bind a personal access token they control to a different Docker Hub account without the token secret ever being rotated or revoked. The unchanged PAT then continues to authenticate successfully - now as the recipient user - granting pull, push, and delete operations, within its existing scopes, across every repository that user can access, including organization repositories. Docker rates this 9.4 under CVSS 4.0 and our independent assessment characterizes it as CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, but exploitation is not unauthenticated: the attacker must already hold a valid Docker Hub account and a PAT, and the damage is bounded by that token's scopes; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Docker Hub is a hosted service, so the primary fix must be applied server-side by Docker; consult the vendor advisory at https://www.docker.com/blog/docker-hub-security-advisory-cve-2026-105445/ for its remediation statement, since no specific patched version is provided in the available data. Until that advisory is confirmed as fully resolved for your tenants, treat every personal access token that has been through (or was associated with) an account-to-organization conversion as potentially bound to the wrong principal: rotate or revoke those tokens immediately from Docker Hub account settings and reissue fresh, narrowly scoped tokens, accepting the operational cost of updating CI/CD secrets, registry credentials in cluster image-pull secrets, and any automation that references them. Reduce token blast radius by scoping replacement PATs to read-only where push is unnecessary, setting short expiry windows, and preferring organization access tokens or per-repository robot accounts over personal tokens - the trade-off being more credential objects to manage and more frequent rotation overhead. Audit Docker Hub organization membership, repository collaborator lists, and registry access logs for unexpected pushes, pulls, or deletes around the time of any conversion, and remove or downgrade any account that should not have repository access; note that log retention limits on some plans may mean historical evidence is already gone, so enable and export audit logging now. Docker's own conversion documentation at https://docs.docker.com/accounts/organization/setup/convert-account/ should be reviewed before performing further conversions while the fix status is unconfirmed.

Affected VersionsENISA

Docker Hub 2024-08-26T20:33:00Z <2026-09-30T19:10:00Z

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Technical ContextAI · show details

Docker Hub is a hosted container registry whose authentication layer accepts personal access tokens (PATs) as long-lived bearer credentials scoped to a user account. The account-to-organization conversion workflow documented by Docker (https://docs.docker.com/accounts/organization/setup/convert-account/) migrates an account and its resources into an organization, and in doing so reassigns associated PAT records to the organization's user context. CWE-266 (Incorrect Privilege Assignment) describes the root cause precisely: the conversion routine transferred token ownership metadata without treating that transfer as a credential-changing event, so the token secret was neither rotated nor revoked and the token's identity binding silently shifted to another principal. The CVSS 4.0 vector's scope-change signal (and the S:C in our independent vector) reflects that the credential crosses a security boundary - it authenticates as a user who never issued it - while PR:L (per the independent assessment) confirms the attacker needs a pre-existing authenticated Docker Hub account and a controlled PAT. CPE coverage (cpe:2.3:a:docker:docker_hub:* with a wildcard version) is consistent with a multi-tenant, continuously deployed SaaS service rather than a versioned on-premises artifact, meaning the exposure applies to the default Docker Hub configuration and is not something a customer can tune away.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Docker) PRIMARY 9.4 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
vuln.today AI 9.9 CRITICAL

Authenticated low-privilege Docker Hub user exploits remotely without victim interaction (PR:L, UI:N); reassigned token grants access to other users'/orgs' repos, a scope change (S:C), enabling image read, write, and deletion (C/I/A:H).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (Docker).

CVSS VectorVendor: Docker

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 17:35 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.4

DescriptionCVE.org

An Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in Docker Hub's account-to-organization conversion feature allowed an authenticated attacker to reassign a personal access token (PAT) they controlled to another Docker Hub user without rotating or revoking the token secret. The unchanged PAT then authenticated to the registry as the recipient and could pull, push, or delete images, within its scopes, in repositories accessible to that user, including organization repositories.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Docker Hub's account-to-organization conversion feature contains a critical privilege assignment flaw that allows an authenticated attacker with a personal access token (PAT) to bind that token to another Docker Hub account, thereby gaining that user's repository permissions-including pull, push, and delete-across all organization repositories. This poses a severe risk to container image integrity and supply chain security, potentially enabling malicious tampering or deletion of critical images used in development and production. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and no vendor-released patch is available, so leadership should prioritize immediate mitigation.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Enforce least privilege on PATs (read-only where possible), rotate all PATs immediately, monitor Docker Hub audit logs for unauthorized token binding and repository changes, disable account-to-organization conversion if not needed, restrict conversion permissions to trusted admins, and enforce MFA for all Docker Hub accounts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 66% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Docker Hub is the default public container registry used across most dev/CI environments
Service Type
Hosted
Vendor-managed, no client patch needed
Social Media
14
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
Vendor states no customer action required
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

47
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +47
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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