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Windows HID Driver CVE-2026-105003

| EUVDEUVD-2026-100392 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-9g83-hvpc-pc86
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local access
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious HID input to driver
  3. Exploit
    Trigger heap buffer overflow in kernel
  4. Execution
    Corrupt kernel memory for code execution
  5. Impact
    Elevate to SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess local, authenticated access to the Windows host as a low-privileged user (PR:L) capable of running code and interacting with the HID class driver interface; it cannot be triggered remotely or over a network. No special non-default configuration is indicated - the HID class driver is present by default - but the attack is limited by the need for a pre-existing local foothold and valid (even unprivileged) account access, which materially reduces real-world reach compared with a remote unauthenticated flaw.

Impact

This is a local privilege-escalation flaw in the Windows HID class driver with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8. The vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U) shows the attacker must already have local access and low-level privileges (an authenticated/authorized user), but exploitation is low-complexity, needs no user interaction, and yields high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - the classic profile of a user-to-SYSTEM escalation. No EPSS score, CISA KEV entry, or POC indicator is present in the supplied data, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation; the risk signals are therefore limited to the CVSS vector alone. Because this requires pre-existing local access, it is not a remote entry point but a post-compromise escalation primitive, typically chained after an initial foothold (phishing, malware, or a low-priv account). Priority should be driven by the ubiquity of the affected Windows component rather than by exploitation telemetry, which is absent here. KEV/EPSS/POC data missing - monitor MSRC and CISA KEV for status changes before assuming only targeted risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local attacker who already has a low-privileged foothold on a Windows host (e.g., a standard user account gained via phishing or commodity malware) runs a crafted program that sends malformed HID data to the vulnerable class driver, triggering a heap-based buffer overflow in kernel context. Successful exploitation corrupts kernel heap structures to execute code as SYSTEM, fully compromising the machine. No public exploit code is identified in the provided data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows HID class driver allows a locally authenticated low-privileged attacker to elevate privileges to SYSTEM by sending crafted HID input, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8. The flaw requires local access (PR:L) and cannot be triggered remotely, and no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis. A vendor patch is available per the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory.

RemediationAI

Microsoft has released a patch for this vulnerability; apply the update through Windows Update or the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-105003. The exact patched version is not specified in the provided data, so consult the advisory for version details. As the flaw requires local authenticated access (PR:L), the primary compensating controls are to enforce least privilege, limit interactive logon rights to trusted users, and restrict execution of untrusted binaries via application control policies-though these do not eliminate the need for the patch and may impact legitimate user workflows. No reliable workaround exists that disables the HID driver without breaking essential input device functionality.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 18 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the Windows Human Interface Device (HID) class driver, which is responsible for managing input from keyboards, mice, touchscreens, and other HID-compliant peripherals. The root cause is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122), occurring when the driver processes HID report data without properly validating buffer boundaries, allowing an attacker to corrupt heap memory. A local attacker with low privileges can exploit this by sending specially crafted HID input to the driver interface, leading to arbitrary code execution in kernel mode and privilege escalation to SYSTEM. No CPE strings were provided in the input data, but the driver is present by default in affected Windows versions, and the MSRC advisory (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-105003) should be consulted for the exact list of impacted platforms.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local kernel-driver exploitation by a low-privileged user with no interaction (AV:L/PR:L/UI:N); successful kernel memory corruption yields full SYSTEM compromise, so C/I/A all High.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:17 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in HID class driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-105003 is a high-severity flaw in the Windows HID class driver that allows an authenticated local low-privileged user to elevate to SYSTEM on affected Windows endpoints. It cannot be triggered remotely and no public exploit has been identified, but successful local exploitation would give an attacker full control of the host, enabling persistence and lateral movement. Leadership should prioritize endpoint patching and device-control hardening because a standard user or any local foothold could turn a single workstation into a SYSTEM-level compromise.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis per the patch field; however, the technical description states a vendor patch is available per MSRC advisory, so verify and apply it if confirmed. Interim mitigations if patching is delayed: restrict HID device installation, disable unused HID peripherals, enforce least privilege, and monitor for anomalous HID input and SYSTEM process creation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 78% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
HID class driver ships in every Windows installation
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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