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IBM Langflow OSS CVE-2026-104308

| EUVDEUVD-2026-113151 MEDIUM
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-10-29 ibm GHSA-p494-hrf2-6r8x
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Langflow instance
  2. Exploit
    Submit input with unneutralized shell metacharacters
  3. Execution
    Trigger improper OS command handling
  4. Impact
    Disrupt service availability (DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated session on the target Langflow OSS instance (CVSS PR:L), limiting attacks to actors who have already obtained valid low-privilege credentials or access to a registered account; it is not exploitable by fully unauthenticated attackers. The affected versions are IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.12.3. The specific feature, parameter, or configuration that carries the unneutralized input into an OS command is not described in the available sources, so the precise exploitation path cannot be stated; the impact is limited to denial of service (availability only), with no confidentiality or integrity effect per the vendor rating. The primary limiting factor is the authentication requirement; no user interaction is needed (UI:N).

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, lower-priority issue rather than an emergency. The IBM-assigned CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L, base 4.3) describes a network-reachable but authenticated (PR:L) flaw whose only impact is availability (A:L) - there is no confidentiality or integrity impact despite the CWE-78 OS-command-injection classification, meaning IBM scoped this strictly as a denial of service, not remote code execution. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month', consistent with a non-urgent but patch-worthy item. No EPSS score was supplied, the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, and no proof-of-concept or exploit reference is present, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis'. The signals are internally consistent (no KEV/POC, availability-only impact, authentication required) and point to a real but low real-world risk - a priority to schedule within normal patch cycles, not an out-of-band fix. One point worth verifying: the CWE-78 OS-command-injection weakness would typically carry integrity/confidentiality impact, yet IBM rated C:N/I:N; the available sources do not describe the trigger, so whether impact is genuinely limited to DoS should be confirmed with IBM.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker who already holds valid (low-privilege) credentials on an IBM Langflow OSS instance (versions 1.0.0 through 1.12.3) submits input containing improperly neutralized special shell elements, causing the backend OS command handling to disrupt service availability. No public exploit code or PoC reference is available at the time of analysis, and the specific input vector is not described in the available sources.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 29, 2026

Denial of service in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.12.3 arises from OS command injection (CWE-78) that a remote authenticated attacker can use to degrade availability, while confidentiality and integrity remain unaffected under the vendor's CVSS 3.1 rating of 4.3. The vector confirms network reachability with low privileges (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) and no user interaction, and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis; IBM reports a vendor patch is available.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: IBM reports a fix for Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.12.3 at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7293015; apply the vendor-updated release identified there, as the input data does not list an exact fixed version string. No specific workaround is described in the available advisory, and updating is the direct remediation. Exposure is limited by the requirement for a valid low-privilege authenticated session (CVSS PR:L), so restricting account issuance and reviewing existing low-privilege access reduces the attack surface, but that does not replace the vendor patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

Langflow OSS 1.0.0 ≤1.12.3

Affected Packages

euvd langflow_oss no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-78 covers improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command, where application-controlled input reaches a command construction path without adequate escaping or allow-listing. In IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.12.3 (CPE cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:*), the affected feature, parameter, and command execution context are not described in the available sources, so the precise trigger path is unverified; the assessed impact is availability-only denial of service with no confidentiality or integrity effect. The CVSS vector requires a low-privilege authenticated session (PR:L) over the network, and the advisory reference is IBM support page node 7293015.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Authenticated remote access over the network (PR:L, AV:N, AC:L); impact is availability-only DoS per vendor scoping, so C:N/I:N/A:L with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.12.3 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to cause a denial of service due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 74% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source AI/LLM workflow builder, limited enterprise production footprint
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2026-9198 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 17

Unauthenticated remote code execution in IBM Langflow OSS versions 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 lets any network-reachable attac

CVE-2026-19295 CRITICAL POC
9.9 Aug 28

Authenticated command injection in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.11.1 lets any logged-in flow user escalate to arbitr

CVE-2026-7873 CRITICAL POC
9.9 Jun 30

Code injection in IBM Langflow OSS versions 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 lets an authenticated user execute arbitrary operating-

CVE-2026-93674 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 07

Unauthenticated remote code execution in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.12.2 lets any attacker who can reach the servi

CVE-2026-18729 HIGH POC
8.8 Aug 28

Remote code execution in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.11.1 allows a network-accessible authenticated attacker with l

CVE-2026-93680 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 29

IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.12.8 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass security restrictions through im

CVE-2026-10561 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Jun 22

Unauthenticated remote code execution in IBM Langflow OSS versions 1.0.0 through 1.9.3 allows attackers to fully comprom

CVE-2026-12940 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 30

Unauthenticated remote code execution in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.1 allows remote attackers to run arbitrary

CVE-2026-9103 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 17

Authentication bypass in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 lets an unauthenticated remote attacker retrieve a long-l

CVE-2026-81204 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 10

Remote code execution in IBM Langflow OSS versions 1.0.0 through 1.11.5 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to run

CVE-2026-79724 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 10

Remote OS command execution in IBM Langflow OSS (versions 1.0.0 through 1.11.5) lets remote attackers run arbitrary oper

CVE-2026-7646 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Aug 05

Path traversal in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0-1.10.3 exposes arbitrary server filesystem files via a crafted MCP `resources/r

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