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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local authenticated access
  2. Delivery
    Craft passkey token lacking null terminators
  3. Exploit
    Submit token to sssd auth service
  4. Execution
    Out-of-bounds read past buffer end
  5. Impact
    sssd process crashes, authentication disrupted

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that passkey (FIDO2/WebAuthn) authentication is configured and reachable via sssd, and that the attacker is a local user able to submit a passkey authentication token to the authentication service. The crafted token must specifically lack null terminators to trigger the out-of-bounds read. Limiting factors: the attacker must already have low-privilege local access (PR:L) - there is no remote or unauthenticated path (AV:L); impact is confined to availability (crash of the auth daemon) with no confidentiality or integrity effect; and deployments that do not use sssd's passkey authentication feature are not exposed to this specific code path.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, local-only availability vulnerability (CVSS 5.5, CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) in sssd, affecting only availability. The CVSS vector confirms local attack vector (AV:L), low complexity (AC:L), and that the attacker must already hold low privileges (PR:L) - i.e. an authenticated local user. There is no network exposure and no confidentiality or integrity impact. No EPSS score was provided in the input, the CVE is NOT on CISA KEV, and no public proof-of-concept is referenced, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Net assessment: this is a genuine but low-priority issue - the local-only vector plus a requirement for existing authenticated access and impact limited to a crash of the authentication daemon make it far less urgent than its CWE-125 class might suggest. CONFLICT TO NOTE: the input Tags list 'Information Disclosure' and 'Buffer Overflow', but the CVSS vector sets C:N (no confidentiality impact) and the description characterizes the flaw strictly as an out-of-bounds read causing a crash/DoS, not an info leak or write-based overflow - the tags overstate the impact relative to the authoritative description and vector.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local user with the ability to invoke passkey authentication submits a specially crafted passkey authentication token that omits null terminators; sssd reads past the end of the buffer and crashes. This takes down authentication services for the host until the daemon recovers, creating a localized denial of service. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 05, 2026

A local, low-privileged user can crash the sssd authentication daemon by submitting a crafted passkey (FIDO2/WebAuthn) authentication token that omits expected null terminators, causing an out-of-bounds read and terminating the service, which disrupts authentication for all users relying on that host. Rated CVSS 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H), the flaw is purely an availability issue confined to systems where sssd's passkey authentication path is configured and reachable; there is no confidentiality or integrity impact and no remote or unauthenticated route. At the time of analysis, no public exploit code has been identified and there is no confirmed active exploitation (not listed in CISA KEV), and no vendor-released patch has been identified.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at the time of analysis; the only references are the Red Hat CVE page (https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-104030) and Red Hat Bugzilla 2479429 (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2479429), so remediation currently depends on compensating controls until an updated sssd package is published. The most direct mitigation is to disable sssd's passkey/FIDO2-WebAuthn authentication path (for example by removing passkey/WebAuthn configuration from the PAM stack and sssd.conf so the vulnerable token parser is never invoked), with the trade-off that affected hosts lose passkey-based login and must fall back to password, Kerberos or smart-card methods. Where passkeys must remain enabled, restrict interactive local logins to trusted accounts so a low-privileged local user cannot reach the authentication service, understanding that this weakens the host's general local-access model rather than removing the flaw. Operational monitoring should watch for sssd daemon crashes, restarts and authentication outages (journalctl, systemd unit watch on sssd/sssd-kcm) as an indicator that the flaw is being triggered, and administrators should subscribe to the Red Hat advisory for the CVE so the fixed sssd package can be applied as soon as it is released; note that restarting sssd after a crash restores authentication availability but does not remediate the underlying out-of-bounds read.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue is a classic CWE-125 out-of-bounds read in sssd, Red Hat's System Security Services Daemon, which brokers authentication and identity lookups (LDAP, Kerberos, IPA, Active Directory) for Linux hosts. The affected code path is the passkey/FIDO2-WebAuthn authentication handling that the daemon exposes to local authentication clients; when a supplied passkey authentication token is not null-terminated as the parser expects, the routine reads past the end of the allocated memory buffer while inspecting the token. Because the read occurs beyond the buffer boundary, the process can hit unmapped memory and abort, taking down the authentication service. The CVSS vector AV:L/PR:L confirms the attacker must already hold a local session with low privileges to reach this code path, and the S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H metrics confirm scope is unchanged with impact limited to availability. Red Hat's CPE data scopes affected products to Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 plus Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 (which embeds RHEL user space), reflecting that the vulnerable sssd component ships across those platforms rather than a single release.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (redhat) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local user submits the malformed token (AV:L, PR:L, AC:L); out-of-bounds read only crashes the daemon, so A:H with C:N/I:N and no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 5.5 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).

CVSS VectorVendor: redhat

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw was found in sssd. This vulnerability allows a local user to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by submitting a specially crafted passkey authentication token that lacks null terminators. The authentication service reads past the end of the provided memory buffer, causing the process to crash and disrupting authentication services.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
High
sssd is a core auth daemon shipped across all supported RHEL versions
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_openshift_container_platform_4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_openshift_container_platform_4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Vendor StatusVendor

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