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Windows StateRepository API CVE-2026-102216

| EUVDEUVD-2026-100366 HIGH
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type (Type Confusion) (CWE-843)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-wp89-jh5q-vgxv
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local low-privileged foothold
  2. Delivery
    Invoke StateRepository API with crafted input
  3. Exploit
    Trigger type confusion / memory corruption
  4. Execution
    Execute code in elevated context
  5. Impact
    Achieve SYSTEM-level privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Type safety enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local code execution as an already-authenticated low-privileged user on the target Windows system (AV:L, PR:L); the attacker must be able to call the Windows StateRepository API locally to trigger the type-confusion condition. There is no network vector and no user interaction is required (UI:N), but the mandatory local foothold and valid low-level credentials are the primary limiting factors - the flaw cannot be reached remotely or by an unauthenticated actor, making it a post-compromise privilege-escalation primitive rather than an initial-access vulnerability.

Impact

This is a credible local privilege-escalation vulnerability but not an emergency-tier internet-facing threat. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8) describes a type-confusion flaw (CWE-843) in the Windows StateRepository API that a locally present, already-authenticated attacker (PR:L) can exploit with low complexity and no user interaction to gain full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - i.e., elevation to a higher privilege context. The requirement for local access and existing low-level credentials (AV:L, PR:L) means this is a second-stage vulnerability: an attacker needs an initial foothold (malware execution, compromised standard user, or a chained remote bug) before it is useful. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is no signal of active exploitation or widespread exploit availability at this time; treat it as a patch-on-normal-cadence EoP rather than a drop-everything issue, while noting that Microsoft StateRepository EoP bugs are historically attractive for post-exploitation chains. Key limitation of this assessment: no EPSS, SSVC, KEV, or POC data was supplied, so the real-world exploitation-probability dimension is simply unknown rather than confirmed low.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has a low-privileged foothold on a Windows host (e.g., via phishing-delivered malware or a compromised standard user account) invokes the StateRepository API with crafted input that triggers the type-confusion condition, corrupting memory to execute code in a higher-privileged context. This yields SYSTEM-level control, enabling credential theft, tampering, or persistence. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, so exploitation currently requires original development.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows StateRepository API allows an attacker who already has code execution as a low-privileged, authenticated user to trigger a type-confusion condition and gain higher-integrity code execution on the same machine. Per the assessed vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8), the flaw is not reachable remotely and requires no user interaction, but it cannot serve as an initial-access vector - it is a post-compromise escalation primitive that assumes a local foothold and valid credentials. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and there is no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV); combined with the local-only attack path, this is a credible but not emergency-tier internet-facing threat.

RemediationAI

Patch status: patch available per vendor advisory. Apply the Microsoft security update documented for CVE-2026-102216 in the MSRC Update Guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-102216); the exact KB/build is not specified in the provided data, so follow the advisory's affected-products list to confirm the correct update for each Windows build. Because the flaw only escalates privileges from an existing low-privileged local foothold, the highest-value compensating control is reducing the attacker's ability to get that foothold and to reach SYSTEM: remove unnecessary local administrator rights, enforce least privilege for interactive and service accounts, and restrict which users can log on locally to multi-user or shared endpoints such as RDS/Citrix hosts where many low-privileged sessions coexist. If immediate patching is not possible, tighten application-control policy (WDAC/AppLocker) so only trusted, signed binaries can load and invoke StateRepository-related components, which raises the bar for the required local code execution but is a partial control because living-off-the-land binaries already present on the host are generally permitted. Additional hardening - Credential Guard and LSA protection to blunt downstream credential theft, plus EDR monitoring for anomalous StateRepository process activity and memory-corruption indicators - adds detection coverage without breaking functionality, though it does not remove the underlying bug; there is no configuration switch or port/firewall workaround for this issue since the vector is purely local. The trade-off for the access-restriction measures is reduced flexibility for legitimate local users and additional help-desk overhead, which should be weighed against the fact that this is not remotely exploitable.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Windows StateRepository is the component that stores and serves structured application and shell state - package/AppX metadata, application registration and activity data - through a local API surface backed by a state database on the endpoint. The root cause here is CWE-843, access of a resource using an incompatible type: an object or resource is handled as a type that does not match what was actually allocated or expected, so a pointer/field interpretation mismatch corrupts the attacker-influenced in-memory structure. Type confusion of this kind is a memory-corruption class: the mismatched interpretation lets an attacker control how memory is read or written, which can be escalated into arbitrary code execution in the security context of the process handling the request. Because the vulnerable API is exposed to local callers and the attacker must already be running code on the host (AV:L) with low-privilege credentials (PR:L), the practical exploitation chain is: land as a low-privileged local user, call the StateRepository API, corrupt state through the type confusion, and pivot to a higher-integrity (typically SYSTEM or administrative) context. No CPE data was supplied with this report, so the exact build-level exposure must be determined from the Microsoft advisory rather than from CPE strings.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local type confusion reachable by an authenticated low-privileged user (AV:L, PR:L) with no user interaction, yielding full SYSTEM-level compromise, so C/I/A all High.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:17 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Windows StateRepository API allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity local privilege-escalation vulnerability in the Windows StateRepository API (CVE-2026-102216) allows an authenticated attacker who already has low-privileged code execution to elevate to higher-integrity code on the same machine. Because exploitation requires an existing local foothold and valid credentials, it is not an initial-access or internet-facing threat, but it can amplify the impact of a compromised Windows endpoint or server by enabling broader control, data access, and lateral movement. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and no vendor-released patch is currently available, so leadership should prioritize compensating controls, detection, and patch readiness for affected Windows environments.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; enforce least privilege, remove unnecessary local admin rights, maintain EDR and application allowlisting, monitor for StateRepository API abuse and privilege-escalation behavior, segment high-value systems, and apply the vendor patch when released.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
StateRepository is a core component of Microsoft Windows, present on nearly all installs
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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