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Windows Hyper-V CVE-2026-102214

| EUVDEUVD-2026-100371 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-gwhr-f9hr-2vx5
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain authorized access inside guest VM
  2. Delivery
    Invoke vulnerable Hyper-V operation
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free (CWE-416)
  4. Execution
    Corrupt host hypervisor memory
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code on host, escape VM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold an authorized, low-privileged execution context inside a Hyper-V guest virtual machine running on a host with the Hyper-V role enabled (AV:L, PR:L). No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). The limiting factors are that the target must actually be running Hyper-V with guest VMs, and the attacker must first obtain authenticated code execution within a guest - this is not a remote, unauthenticated, network-reachable flaw. The Changed scope (S:C) indicates the impact crosses the guest/host security boundary to compromise the hypervisor host.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority issue rather than a high-CVSS-but-low-risk one, primarily because the CVSS:3.1 vector carries S:C (scope change) combined with C:H/I:H/A:H, which for a Hyper-V memory-corruption bug almost certainly denotes a guest-to-host escape - a low-privileged attacker inside a guest VM breaking into the host's security boundary. The vector is internally consistent: AV:L and PR:L confirm the attacker must already have authenticated code-execution ability inside a guest, AC:L indicates reliable triggering, and UI:N means no victim interaction is needed. The CVSS vector and the textual description ('authorized attacker to execute code locally') agree, so there is no AV conflict to flag. However, several real-world risk signals are simply absent from the input: no EPSS exploitation-probability score was provided, the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, and no public proof-of-concept is referenced - therefore there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. Note also that the Tags include 'Denial Of Service' even though the description and C:H/I:H/A:H impact describe code execution; treat the DoS label as incomplete rather than authoritative. Net: prioritize patching on Hyper-V hosts because the impact (hypervisor escape) is severe and the barrier (local guest access) is modest, but current exploitation likelihood is unquantified due to missing EPSS/KEV/POC data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already controls a low-privileged, authorized context inside a Hyper-V guest VM (e.g. a tenant on shared virtualization infrastructure) triggers a use-after-free in the Hyper-V virtualization stack to corrupt memory on the host. Because the CVSS scope is Changed, successful exploitation breaks out of the guest and executes attacker-controlled code on the host, compromising all co-resident VMs. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, so this scenario reflects the vector-implied capability rather than an observed attack.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Use-after-free memory corruption in Windows Hyper-V allows an authenticated low-privileged attacker who already has code execution inside a guest VM to trigger memory corruption in the hypervisor and, per the assessed scope change, likely cross the guest-to-host boundary with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The CVSS:3.1 vector is AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, so the flaw is local, low-complexity, requires low privileges, needs no user interaction, and has Changed scope; it is not a remote unauthenticated network-reachable bug. Exploitation status: no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no CISA KEV active-exploitation entry was provided.

RemediationAI

Vendor advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-102214; apply the applicable Microsoft Windows Hyper-V security update for each affected host as soon as it is available, because no exact fix version was supplied in the provided input and the advisory is the authoritative source. If immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by avoiding untrusted or multi-tenant guest workloads on Hyper-V hosts, restricting who can obtain code execution in guest VMs, and isolating Hyper-V hosts from management networks; these controls lower risk but do not eliminate the guest-to-host escape path because the prerequisite is already an authenticated low-privileged guest context. Disabling the Hyper-V role on systems that do not require virtualization removes the attack surface but prevents VM hosting. Patch status: patch available per vendor advisory, with exact version identification required from MSRC.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 16 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Windows Hyper-V is Microsoft's native hypervisor. The root cause is CWE-416 Use After Free: a Hyper-V component frees memory and later dereferences it, enabling memory corruption in the hypervisor context. The provided CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H and the Microsoft report indicate a local, low-privileged attack path from within a Hyper-V guest, with Changed scope indicating impact that crosses the guest/host boundary; for Hyper-V memory-corruption issues this is assessed as almost certainly a guest-to-host escape rather than a contained guest denial of service. No CPE strings or affected Windows build numbers were included in the provided data, so exact component and version mapping requires the MSRC update guide.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Attacker needs authenticated local access inside a guest (AV:L, PR:L), triggering is reliable (AC:L), and the guest-to-host escape justifies S:C with full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:17 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Hyper-V allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Hyper-V hypervisor could allow an attacker with limited access to a guest virtual machine to escape the guest and compromise the host, potentially affecting all other virtual machines on that system. Organizations using Hyper-V for virtualization, especially for multi-tenant or security-sensitive workloads, face potential data breaches, service disruptions, and loss of trust. Leadership should prioritize mitigation because the flaw affects a core isolation boundary and could lead to full host compromise.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations may include limiting guest VM creation and execution to trusted administrators, enforcing least privilege, isolating Hyper-V hosts from untrusted networks, and monitoring for anomalous hypervisor behavior.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 75% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Hyper-V ships with Windows Server and Pro; core enterprise and cloud virtualization
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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