Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessAssociate to tunnelled VESPA SSID
-
ExploitSend crafted packet to L2-proxy
-
ImpactTrigger out-of-bounds read, leak AP memory
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the access point to be configured with BOTH VXLAN tunnelling AND L2-proxy - the specific, non-default VESPA use-case configuration called out in the description (reflected by AT:P in the CVSS 4.0 vector). The attacker must be a wireless client successfully associated to the tunnelled SSID, giving adjacent network access (AV:A) rather than remote internet reach. Limiting factors: APs not running the VESPA VXLAN+L2-proxy configuration are unaffected; the attacker needs wireless proximity and SSID association; and the outcome is confined to memory disclosure (VC:L) with no write, integrity, or availability impact, bounding realistic risk well below the raw product footprint. |
| Impact | This is a low-priority issue despite the alarmist tags. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 base score is 2.3 (Low), driven by AV:A (adjacent - attacker must be a wireless client associated to the target SSID), AC:L, AT:P (a specific non-default VESPA configuration must be present), PR:N, UI:N, and impact limited to VC:L with VI:N/VA:N (read-only information disclosure, no integrity or availability impact). CWE-125 (out-of-bounds read) is consistent with this, and the description explicitly states 'No write primitive or remote code execution is possible.' No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code are present in the input, so the exploitation signal is: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. CONFLICT TO NOTE: the input Tags include 'RCE' and 'Buffer Overflow,' which directly contradict both CWE-125 and the vendor's explicit statement that no write/RCE primitive exists - these tags should not drive prioritization. The attack-requirement (AT:P) and adjacent vector mean real-world exposure is confined to the narrow set of APs running VXLAN tunnelling plus L2-proxy, so this is a genuinely low-risk, limited-scope disclosure bug rather than a high-urgency flaw. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker within wireless range associates to a VESPA-configured tunnelled SSID on an affected Arista access point and sends a crafted packet that triggers an out-of-bounds read, causing the AP to emit fragments of its memory into observable network traffic. Because the vector is adjacent (AV:A) and complexity is low once the specific configuration is present, exploitation is straightforward for an on-network wireless client, but impact is limited to confidentiality (memory disclosure). No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 06, 2026
Memory disclosure in Arista access points configured with VXLAN tunnelling and L2-proxy (the VESPA use-case) lets an unauthenticated adjacent-network wireless client associated to a tunnelled SSID send a crafted packet and cause the AP to expose memory contents in network traffic. The flaw is an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) rated CVSS 4.0 2.3, with the independent assessment bounding impact to low confidentiality loss only; no write primitive, integrity impact, availability impact, or remote code execution is possible. The issue is low priority despite alarmist RCE/buffer-overflow tags, and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory; consult Arista Security Advisory 0196 for the exact fixed-release target rather than inferring a version from the affected ranges. If the VESPA VXLAN plus L2-proxy configuration is not required, disabling VXLAN tunnelling and L2-proxy removes the vulnerable code path, but that will break the VESPA use-case. Where the configuration must remain, restrict association to the tunnelled SSID to trusted wireless clients using strong WPA3/802.1X authentication and monitor for anomalous memory-content leakage or unexpected AP behavior; this reduces the adjacent-attacker surface but does not fully eliminate the risk. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and no write primitive or RCE is possible, so emergency out-of-band mitigation is not warranted based on the supplied data.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CVE-2026-102164 is a CWE-125 out-of-bounds read in Arista Wi-Fi Access Points when they are deployed with both VXLAN tunnelling and L2-proxy, a configuration specific to the VESPA use-case. VXLAN provides an overlay tunnel for wireless traffic, and L2-proxy forwards client Layer 2 frames into that overlay; the crafted packet from an associated wireless client triggers a read past intended memory boundaries, causing AP memory contents to be included in network traffic. The CVSS 4.0 vector includes AT:P, reflecting that the attack requires the non-default VXLAN plus L2-proxy prerequisite, and AV:A, requiring the attacker to be a successfully associated wireless client on the tunnelled SSID rather than an internet-remote actor. The independent assessment confirms the outcome is confined to confidentiality (VC:L) with no write, integrity, or availability impact, so the RCE and buffer-overflow tags should not be read as implying code execution. Affected version ranges from EUVD are Wi-Fi Access Points 1.0.0 before 21.3.0, 21.3.0 through 21.3.0M-13, and 22.0.0 through 22.0.1F-32; no CPE strings were supplied.
Know when the next one hits your stack
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Adjacent wireless vector (AV:A); the required VESPA-specific VXLAN+L2-proxy configuration maps to AC:H; no privileges claimed (PR:N); impact is read-only memory disclosure, so C:L and I:N/A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (arista).
CVSS VectorVendor: arista
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
On affected Arista access points configured with VXLAN tunnelling and L2-proxy (a specific configuration unique to the VESPA use-case), a wireless client associated to the tunnelled SSID can send a crafted packet, causing the access point to reveal memory contents in network traffic. No write primitive or remote code execution is possible.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
EUVD-2026-93966
GHSA-39p9-4mhh-h995
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB