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Arista Access Points CVE-2026-102164

| EUVDEUVD-2026-93966 LOW
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-10-06 psirt@arista.com GHSA-39p9-4mhh-h995
2.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: arista
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Associate to tunnelled VESPA SSID
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted packet to L2-proxy
  3. Impact
    Trigger out-of-bounds read, leak AP memory

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the access point to be configured with BOTH VXLAN tunnelling AND L2-proxy - the specific, non-default VESPA use-case configuration called out in the description (reflected by AT:P in the CVSS 4.0 vector). The attacker must be a wireless client successfully associated to the tunnelled SSID, giving adjacent network access (AV:A) rather than remote internet reach. Limiting factors: APs not running the VESPA VXLAN+L2-proxy configuration are unaffected; the attacker needs wireless proximity and SSID association; and the outcome is confined to memory disclosure (VC:L) with no write, integrity, or availability impact, bounding realistic risk well below the raw product footprint.

Impact

This is a low-priority issue despite the alarmist tags. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 base score is 2.3 (Low), driven by AV:A (adjacent - attacker must be a wireless client associated to the target SSID), AC:L, AT:P (a specific non-default VESPA configuration must be present), PR:N, UI:N, and impact limited to VC:L with VI:N/VA:N (read-only information disclosure, no integrity or availability impact). CWE-125 (out-of-bounds read) is consistent with this, and the description explicitly states 'No write primitive or remote code execution is possible.' No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code are present in the input, so the exploitation signal is: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. CONFLICT TO NOTE: the input Tags include 'RCE' and 'Buffer Overflow,' which directly contradict both CWE-125 and the vendor's explicit statement that no write/RCE primitive exists - these tags should not drive prioritization. The attack-requirement (AT:P) and adjacent vector mean real-world exposure is confined to the narrow set of APs running VXLAN tunnelling plus L2-proxy, so this is a genuinely low-risk, limited-scope disclosure bug rather than a high-urgency flaw.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker within wireless range associates to a VESPA-configured tunnelled SSID on an affected Arista access point and sends a crafted packet that triggers an out-of-bounds read, causing the AP to emit fragments of its memory into observable network traffic. Because the vector is adjacent (AV:A) and complexity is low once the specific configuration is present, exploitation is straightforward for an on-network wireless client, but impact is limited to confidentiality (memory disclosure). No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 06, 2026

Memory disclosure in Arista access points configured with VXLAN tunnelling and L2-proxy (the VESPA use-case) lets an unauthenticated adjacent-network wireless client associated to a tunnelled SSID send a crafted packet and cause the AP to expose memory contents in network traffic. The flaw is an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) rated CVSS 4.0 2.3, with the independent assessment bounding impact to low confidentiality loss only; no write primitive, integrity impact, availability impact, or remote code execution is possible. The issue is low priority despite alarmist RCE/buffer-overflow tags, and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory; consult Arista Security Advisory 0196 for the exact fixed-release target rather than inferring a version from the affected ranges. If the VESPA VXLAN plus L2-proxy configuration is not required, disabling VXLAN tunnelling and L2-proxy removes the vulnerable code path, but that will break the VESPA use-case. Where the configuration must remain, restrict association to the tunnelled SSID to trusted wireless clients using strong WPA3/802.1X authentication and monitor for anomalous memory-content leakage or unexpected AP behavior; this reduces the adjacent-attacker surface but does not fully eliminate the risk. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and no write primitive or RCE is possible, so emergency out-of-band mitigation is not warranted based on the supplied data.

Affected VersionsENISA

Wi-Fi Access Points 1.0.0 <21.3.0
Wi-Fi Access Points 21.3.0 ≤21.3.0M-13
Wi-Fi Access Points 22.0.0 ≤22.0.1F-32

Affected Packages

euvd wi_fi_access_points fix: 21.3.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CVE-2026-102164 is a CWE-125 out-of-bounds read in Arista Wi-Fi Access Points when they are deployed with both VXLAN tunnelling and L2-proxy, a configuration specific to the VESPA use-case. VXLAN provides an overlay tunnel for wireless traffic, and L2-proxy forwards client Layer 2 frames into that overlay; the crafted packet from an associated wireless client triggers a read past intended memory boundaries, causing AP memory contents to be included in network traffic. The CVSS 4.0 vector includes AT:P, reflecting that the attack requires the non-default VXLAN plus L2-proxy prerequisite, and AV:A, requiring the attacker to be a successfully associated wireless client on the tunnelled SSID rather than an internet-remote actor. The independent assessment confirms the outcome is confined to confidentiality (VC:L) with no write, integrity, or availability impact, so the RCE and buffer-overflow tags should not be read as implying code execution. Affected version ranges from EUVD are Wi-Fi Access Points 1.0.0 before 21.3.0, 21.3.0 through 21.3.0M-13, and 22.0.0 through 22.0.1F-32; no CPE strings were supplied.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (arista) PRIMARY 2.3 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 3.1 LOW

Adjacent wireless vector (AV:A); the required VESPA-specific VXLAN+L2-proxy configuration maps to AC:H; no privileges claimed (PR:N); impact is read-only memory disclosure, so C:L and I:N/A:N.

3.1 AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (arista).

CVSS VectorVendor: arista

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Oct 06, 2026 - 21:05 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

On affected Arista access points configured with VXLAN tunnelling and L2-proxy (a specific configuration unique to the VESPA use-case), a wireless client associated to the tunnelled SSID can send a crafted packet, causing the access point to reveal memory contents in network traffic. No write primitive or remote code execution is possible.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 92% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise Wi-Fi AP vendor, moderate footprint; VESPA tunnel config niche
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

12
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +12
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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