Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain authenticated admin access to Kiteworks
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DeliveryInvoke administrative export function
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ExploitSupply crafted traversal file path
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ExecutionWrite attacker file to sensitive host location
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PersistTrigger execution (cron/service/web root)
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ImpactCommand execution on appliance
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an existing, authenticated administrative account with access to the affected Kiteworks 'administrative export' feature (versions before 9.5.0). The attacker must be able to reach the admin web interface over the network and supply a user-controlled file path to the export function. Limiting factors: high privilege requirement (administrative role), the flaw is not reachable by unauthenticated or standard users, and command execution is a downstream consequence dependent on writing to an executable/triggered location on the host rather than being guaranteed by the write alone. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but access-gated risk. The vendor CVSS 3.1 vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 7.2 High) is internally consistent with the description: network-reachable admin interface (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), but requiring high privileges (PR:H) since exploitation needs an existing authenticated administrative account with access to the export function. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so exploitation status is: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The C:H/I:H/A:H impact is justified because an arbitrary file write to the underlying host can escalate to command execution on the appliance (e.g., overwriting cron jobs, service configs, or web-root scripts), which would give full compromise. Net: real priority only where untrusted or lower-trust operators hold admin accounts, or as a post-authentication escalation step; the PR:H barrier makes mass/opportunistic exploitation unlikely, so this is a High-but-privilege-limited issue rather than an internet-wide emergency. No conflicting signals were observed between the vector and the description. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated Kiteworks administrator (or an attacker who has phished/compromised admin credentials) invokes the administrative export feature and supplies a crafted file path containing traversal sequences, causing the appliance to write attacker-controlled file content to an arbitrary location on the host. By targeting a location such as a cron directory, startup script, or web-executable path, the attacker converts the file write into command execution on the appliance. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
Arbitrary file write in Kiteworks Core before 9.5.0 lets a holder of an existing administrative account steer the platform's administrative export feature to write files to any path on the underlying host, which can be chained into command execution on the appliance. The root cause is an improper restriction of a user-supplied file path (CWE-22), scored CVSS v3.1 7.2 with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, so the flaw is not reachable by unauthenticated or standard users and command execution is a downstream consequence of the write rather than a guaranteed outcome. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation (no CISA KEV listing) were identified at time of analysis; the primary constraint on real-world risk is the high-privilege prerequisite.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade Kiteworks Core to version 9.5.0 or later, which is the first release outside the affected range; follow the vendor advisory GHSA-qj2g-2wfr-wg43 (https://github.com/kiteworks/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-qj2g-2wfr-wg43) and the CISA CSAF advisory va-26-274-01 for the authoritative upgrade guidance. Where immediate upgrade is not possible, treat every administrative account as a potential exploitation path: enforce least privilege and remove admin rights from accounts that do not need the export function, restrict the administrative web interface to a management VLAN or VPN allow-list so that a compromised admin credential alone cannot be used from arbitrary networks, and disable or block access to the administrative export feature until patched. Because the impact depends on writing to an executable or automatically triggered location, deploy file-integrity monitoring on the Kiteworks host - particularly web roots, cron/systemd unit paths, and service directories - to detect unexpected writes, and run the appliance with the lowest privileges its service account can tolerate so a successful write does not land in a root-owned execution path. As a secondary control, front-end filtering that rejects path traversal sequences and absolute paths in export parameters can raise the bar, but it is a compensating measure only and should not substitute for the 9.5.0 upgrade; note that restricting the admin interface may impede legitimate administrative workflows and monitoring may generate alert noise during normal patching and export activity.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Kiteworks Core is a secure file-sharing and managed file transfer appliance, and the vulnerable component is its administrative export functionality, which builds an output path from a value supplied by the administrator rather than from a server-side allow-list. CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory, i.e. path traversal) describes the class precisely: traversal sequences such as ../ or an absolute path can escape the intended export directory because the path is not canonicalized and validated against a permitted base directory. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:kiteworks:core:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the affected product family, with the vendor advisory narrowing the affected range to releases prior to 9.5.0. Because the web interface is network-reachable (AV:N) and no user interaction or special conditions are required beyond authentication (AC:L/UI:N), the only meaningful barrier is the PR:H administrative privilege requirement. Impact is rated High across confidentiality, integrity and availability because an arbitrary write on the host can overwrite configuration, scheduled task, or script locations that the appliance later executes, converting a path-handling defect into code execution in the context of the Kiteworks service.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable admin interface (AV:N/AC:L) but requires an administrative account (PR:H); arbitrary file write enabling appliance command execution justifies C:H/I:H/A:H, scope unchanged.
Primary rating from Vendor (cisa-cg).
CVSS VectorVendor: cisa-cg
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Kiteworks Core before version 9.5.0 is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Write. An improper restriction of a user-supplied file path in a Kiteworks administrative export feature could allow an authenticated administrator to write a file to an arbitrary location on the underlying host, potentially leading to command execution on the appliance. Exploitation requires an existing, authenticated administrative account with access to the affected export function.
Technical POC Analysis
Evidence base: GitHub advisory GHSA-qj2g-2wfr-wg43 only.
Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity flaw in the Kiteworks Core file-sharing platform lets anyone who already holds an administrative account on the appliance redirect the platform's administrative export feature to write files to any location on the underlying host, which can be chained into code execution on that host. Because the vulnerability is authenticated and requires high privileges (CVSS vector PR:H), the realistic threat is a malicious or compromised administrator - or an attacker who has already escalated to admin - rather than an outside actor, but the downstream consequence is loss of integrity and control over the platform and the sensitive content it stores. Leadership should care because this is a trusted system-of-record for file exchange, and no vendor patch was available at the time of analysis, leaving exposure open until the vendor ships a fix or compensating controls are enforced.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: inventory and version-confirm all Kiteworks Core instances (affected below 9.5.0); minimize and tightly review the set of accounts holding administrative privileges, disable dormant admin accounts, and enforce phishing-resistant MFA; restrict or temporarily disable the administrative export feature where operations allow; apply least privilege and separation of duties to export functionality; enable centralized audit logging and alerting on administrative export actions and host filesystem writes; deploy host-level file-integrity monitoring to detect unexpected writes; segment the appliance from high-value network segments and restrict outbound access to limit post-exploitation options; confirm remediation timeline with Kiteworks and apply the fixed build once available.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.
Unauthenticated attackers who know a target's email address can take over Kiteworks Core accounts that use locally store
Improper certificate-assignment controls in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker
Stored cross-site scripting in Kiteworks Core (all versions prior to 9.5.0) enables unauthenticated attackers to persist
Authentication bypass in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway (versions before 9.5.0) lets unauthenticated remote attacker
Server-side request forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway (versions before 9.5.0) lets a remote, unauthenticated
Server-side request forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway before 9.5.0 allows a remote, unauthenticated sender t
Unauthenticated server-side request forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway before version 9.5.0 lets a remote att
Server-side request forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway before 9.5.0 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker
Server-side request forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway (all versions before 9.5.0) lets a remote, unauthentic
Command injection in Kiteworks Core's internal cluster-management function allows an attacker who already has code execu
Sandbox escape in Kiteworks Core's document-conversion feature (CVE-2026-102125, CVSS 8.8) allows code already executing
Authenticated privilege escalation in Kiteworks PDN (the Accellion-line private data network) before version 9.1.0 lets
EUVD-2026-90378
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub
Exploit-DB