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Junos OS Evolved CVE-2026-101985

| EUVDEUVD-2026-101426 HIGH
Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input (CWE-1284)
2026-10-14 juniper GHSA-rrw4-c99g-5p92
7.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: juniper
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain adjacent-network / IS-IS peer position
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious IS-IS message with invalid quantity
  3. Exploit
    Send to target rpd over adjacency
  4. Execution
    Trigger improper input validation in rpd
  5. Impact
    Crash routing daemon, denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input size validation
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the target PTX Series device to be running Junos OS Evolved with the IS-IS routing protocol configured and enabled, and the attacker must be positioned as an IS-IS peer - i.e., hold Layer 2 adjacency on a directly connected link or shared broadcast segment (reflected by CVSS AV:A, adjacent network). No authentication or user interaction is needed (PR:N/UI:N), but the adjacent-only requirement is the primary limiting factor: the attacker cannot reach rpd remotely across routed/Internet paths and must either be an untrusted device permitted to form an adjacency or already have access to a trusted network segment. Risk is therefore concentrated in deployments where IS-IS adjacencies can be formed with less-trusted or externally accessible interfaces; impact is availability-only (A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity effect.

Impact

This is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.5) availability-only denial-of-service flaw whose real-world risk is tightly bounded by its attack vector rather than its severity label. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) confirms exploitation requires adjacent-network position - consistent with IS-IS being a link-local routing protocol operating between directly connected peers - not remote Internet reachability, which substantially narrows the attacker population to someone already on the same L2 segment or an established IS-IS adjacency. PR:N (unauthenticated) and AC:L raise concern once that adjacency exists, but the C:N/I:N scope means impact is limited to disruption of the routing daemon (rpd), with no data compromise. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active or probable near-term exploitation; the signals are internally consistent (vendor-reported, adjacent vector, availability-only) with no conflicts. Net: a legitimate patch priority for exposed service-provider core routers running IS-IS, but not an emergency compared to remote unauthenticated RCE - prioritize based on whether untrusted devices can form IS-IS adjacencies.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with Layer 2 adjacency to a PTX Series router running Junos OS Evolved establishes or abuses an IS-IS peering relationship and sends a crafted IS-IS protocol message containing an improperly validated quantity field. The routing protocol daemon (rpd) mishandles the input and crashes or hangs, disrupting routing and causing a denial of service. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the attacker needs adjacent-network position rather than remote Internet access.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Unauthenticated adjacent IS-IS peers can cause a denial of service in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved on PTX Series by sending crafted input that fails proper quantity validation (CWE-1284). This medium-severity flaw (CVSS 6.5, AV:A/PR:N/UI:N/A:H) requires the attacker to hold Layer 2 adjacency on a directly connected or shared broadcast segment; no authentication or user interaction is needed. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixed version of Junos OS Evolved as specified in Juniper advisory JSA112250 (https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112250); the advisory lists the exact patched releases for PTX Series. If immediate patching is not possible, enable IS-IS authentication (e.g., MD5) on all IS-IS interfaces to prevent unauthenticated peers from forming adjacencies - note that this requires coordinated configuration across all neighbors and may cause temporary adjacency resets. Alternatively, restrict IS-IS adjacencies to trusted devices by applying Layer 2 access controls or disabling IS-IS on untrusted interfaces; however, disabling IS-IS will disrupt routing and should be considered only as a last resort. These mitigations reduce exposure but do not fix the underlying validation flaw, so patching remains the primary remediation. No public exploit code is known, but the absence of a workaround that fully eliminates risk without patching underscores the need to prioritize the vendor update.

Affected VersionsENISA

Junos OS Evolved 25.4X300 <25.4X300-D40-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 24.4 <24.4R2-S5-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.11-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.4 <25.4R1-S3-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 26.2 <26.2R1-S2-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.2X100 <25.2X100-D35-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.6-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 23.4X100
Junos OS Evolved 25.2 <25.2R2-S2-EVO

Affected Packages

euvd junos_os_evolved fix: 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO, 24.2R2-S5.6-EVO, 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.2X100-D35-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 25.4X300-D40-EVO, 26.2R1-S2-EVO

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Junos OS Evolved, which handles IS-IS routing protocol processing. IS-IS is a link-state routing protocol used within an autonomous system; peers form adjacencies at Layer 2 and exchange protocol data units (PDUs) containing type-length-value (TLV) fields. CWE-1284 (Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input) indicates that rpd fails to adequately validate a length or quantity field within a received IS-IS PDU, leading to a processing error that crashes or hangs the daemon and disrupts routing. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os_evolved:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates the flaw affects all versions of Junos OS Evolved on PTX Series platforms, as no version range is specified. The adjacent-network vector (AV:A) reflects that an attacker must be on the same Layer 2 segment to form an IS-IS adjacency; remote exploitation across routed networks is not possible.

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Severity by source

Vendor (juniper) PRIMARY 7.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

IS-IS is a link-local protocol so AV:A; an unauthenticated peer triggers it reliably (PR:N/AC:L); impact is daemon crash only, hence C:N/I:N/A:H.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).

CVSS VectorVendor: juniper

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
Oct 14, 2026 - 18:05 EUVD
Severity Changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM) 7.1 (HIGH)

DescriptionCVE.org

A Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved on PTX Series allows an unauthenticated IS-IS peer to cause a denial of service.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
Junos OS Evolved on PTX Series - service-provider core routers, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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