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Tenda W12 CVE-2026-10188

| EUVD-2026-33510 HIGH
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-05-31 VulDB GHSA-jwrp-439h-fx3w
7.4
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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NVD PRIMARY
7.4 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Analysis Updated
May 31, 2026 - 15:28 vuln.today
v3 (cvss_changed)
Analysis Updated
May 31, 2026 - 15:27 vuln.today
v2 (cvss_changed)
Re-analysis Queued
May 31, 2026 - 15:22 vuln.today
cvss_changed
CVSS changed
May 31, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
8.8 (HIGH) 7.4 (HIGH)
Analysis Generated
May 31, 2026 - 15:20 vuln.today

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw has been found in Tenda W12 3.0.0.7(4763). This affects the function cgistaKickOff of the file /bin/httpd. Executing a manipulation of the argument staMac can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been published and may be used.

AnalysisAI

Stack-based buffer overflow in Tenda W12 firmware 3.0.0.7(4763) allows remote attackers with low privileges to corrupt memory via the staMac parameter processed by the cgistaKickOff function in /bin/httpd. Publicly available exploit code exists (hosted at cdn2.v50to.cc), elevating practical risk despite no current CISA KEV listing. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Recon
Identify exposed W12 admin interface
Delivery
Authenticate with low-privilege or default credentials
Exploit
Send crafted POST to cgistaKickOff with oversized staMac
Install
Overflow stack buffer in /bin/httpd
C2
Hijack saved return address to shellcode
Execute
Execute commands as httpd (typically root)
Impact
Pivot into internal wireless network

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires network reachability to the W12 administrative HTTP daemon (/bin/httpd) and low-privilege authenticated access to the web management interface (CVSS PR:L), meaning the attacker must possess valid credentials of at least an unprivileged management role. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment Risk signals are mixed but lean toward elevated practical concern. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker with low-privilege credentials to the W12 web UI (or who has obtained them via default/weak password reuse) sends a crafted HTTP request to the cgistaKickOff handler with an oversized staMac parameter, overflowing the stack buffer in /bin/httpd. Using the publicly available PoC archive, the attacker overwrites the saved return address to redirect execution to embedded shellcode, gaining code execution as the httpd process - typically root on this class of device - and pivoting into the internal wireless network.
Remediation No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - Tenda has not published an advisory or fixed firmware version referenced in the available data, so monitor https://www.tenda.com.cn/ for a firmware update superseding 3.0.0.7(4763). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

24 hours: Inventory all Tenda W12 devices and identify those running firmware 3.0.0.7(4763) or earlier; restrict network access to management interfaces via firewall ACLs. …

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CVE-2026-10188 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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