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OpenClaw CVE-2026-100597

| EUVDEUVD-2026-87454 HIGH
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition (CWE-367)
2026-09-26 VulnCheck GHSA-6c5g-hrqv-57wr
8.8
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local low-priv code execution alongside OpenClaw
  2. Delivery
    Invoke sandboxed remove/mkdir/rename on mirror path
  3. Exploit
    Concurrently swap path target after safety check
  4. Execution
    Win TOCTOU race window
  5. Persist
    Operation mutates host path outside sandbox
  6. Impact
    Escape confinement, tamper host filesystem

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture TOCTOU prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local access to a system running OpenClaw and the ability to invoke or influence OpenShell 'local mirror' filesystem mutation operations (remove, mkdir, or rename) - this is the specific feature at risk. The attacker must be able to concurrently change the target path (e.g., swap a file/directory or symlink) during the narrow window between OpenClaw's sandbox path-safety check and the actual operation, i.e., win the TOCTOU race (CVSS AC:H, AT:P). Privileges required are low (PR:L). Critically, exploitation does NOT require the operator to have granted host filesystem access outside the sandbox, so default sandboxed deployments are affected. Limiting factors: local vector only (no network reach), the high-complexity timing race that must be won reliably, and impact bounded by the permissions of the OpenClaw process user.

Impact

This is a genuine sandbox-escape flaw whose real-world risk is moderated by non-trivial exploitation preconditions. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L) makes clear this is NOT a remote, drive-by issue: the attacker needs local access, low-privilege ability to influence the filesystem OpenClaw operates on, and must win a timing race (AC:H plus AT:P) between OpenClaw's path-safety check and the actual remove/mkdir/rename operation. Against that, the impact metrics are maximal (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H and subsequent-system SC:H/SI:H/SA:H), reflecting that a successful race lets a sandboxed operation mutate host paths OUTSIDE the intended mirror root - a true confinement breakout. No EPSS score, CISA KEV entry, or public POC was provided in the intelligence, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' - treat the 8.8 as a capability ceiling, not evidence of active use. The notable signal that elevates priority above a typical local race is the description's explicit statement that exploitation 'does not require an operator to have granted host filesystem access outside the sandbox' - the security boundary users rely on can be bypassed without any misconfiguration. Net: a real, patch-worthy issue for anyone running untrusted or multi-tenant workloads through OpenClaw's OpenShell, but the AC:H/AT:P race condition means opportunistic mass exploitation is unlikely; realistic threat is a determined local/adjacent-code attacker.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with low-privilege ability to run or influence code alongside OpenClaw submits a sandboxed remove/mkdir/rename against a path inside the mirror root, then concurrently swaps that path (e.g., via a symlink or directory rename) after OpenClaw's safety check passes but before the operation executes. Winning this race causes OpenClaw to delete, create, or rename a host file outside the sandbox with the process user's permissions. No public exploit code was identified in the provided intelligence, and success depends on reliably winning the TOCTOU window (CVSS AC:H/AT:P).

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026

A time-of-check time-of-use race condition in OpenClaw's OpenShell local mirror filesystem mutation operations (remove, mkdir, rename) before 2026.7.1 allows an authenticated local attacker to escape the sandbox and delete, create, or rename host filesystem paths outside the intended mirror root with the permissions of the OpenClaw process user. Exploitation requires winning a narrow timing race between the sandbox path-safety check and the actual operation, which is a non-trivial precondition, but it does not require the operator to have granted host filesystem access outside the sandbox, so default deployments are affected. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; the vendor has released a fix in version 2026.7.1.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to upgrade OpenClaw (npm package 'openclaw') to version 2026.7.1 or later, which contains the vendor-released fix for the TOCTOU race condition. The official advisory is at https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-crg9-c62w-j2p5. If immediate upgrading is not possible, consider disabling or avoiding the OpenShell local mirror filesystem mutation operations (remove, mkdir, rename) if they are not essential to your workflow - this eliminates the attack surface but may break mirror synchronization functionality. As an additional compensating control, restrict local interactive access to the system running OpenClaw so that only trusted users can invoke OpenShell operations, although this does not fully eliminate the race for an attacker with local access. Because exploitation is local and requires winning a timing race, running OpenClaw with reduced process privileges (least privilege) can limit the impact of a successful escape to the permissions of that process user. No other workaround reliably addresses the race condition; the patch is the definitive fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

OpenClaw 0 <2026.7.1

Affected Packages

euvd openclaw fix: 2026.7.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a classic TOCTOU (time-of-check to time-of-use) race condition, classified as CWE-367, in the OpenShell local mirror component of the OpenClaw npm package ('openclaw'). OpenClaw performs a sandbox path-safety check to ensure that filesystem mutation operations (remove, mkdir, rename) stay within the intended local mirror root. However, between the check and the actual operation, an attacker who can concurrently change the target path - for example by swapping a file, directory, or symlink - can cause the operation to act on a different filesystem target outside the mirror root. The issue affects all versions before 2026.7.1, as reflected by the CPE cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The CVSS 4.0 vector CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H indicates a local attack vector, high attack complexity (AC:H), low privileges required (PR:L, authenticated), no user interaction, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on both the vulnerable system and subsequent systems. The independent assessment using CVSS 3.1 (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) similarly rates it as a local, high-complexity, low-privilege issue with scope change, confirming sandbox escape potential. The impact is bounded by the permissions of the OpenClaw process user, but the flaw enables host filesystem manipulation without the operator having granted host access outside the sandbox.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local vector and TOCTOU timing give AV:L/AC:H; low-priv attacker (PR:L); sandbox-to-host breakout is a scope change (S:C) with full delete/create/rename impact on host files (C/I/A:H).

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 26, 2026 - 03:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 26, 2026 - 02:19 cve.org
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

OpenClaw (npm package 'openclaw') before 2026.7.1 is vulnerable to a time-of-check time-of-use race condition in OpenShell local mirror filesystem mutation operations. The remove, mkdir, and rename operations could act on a different filesystem target after OpenClaw completed its sandbox path-safety check, if the path is changed concurrently. An attacker able to win the race can cause a sandboxed operation to delete, create, or rename a host path outside the intended mirror root with the permissions of the OpenClaw process user. This does not require an operator to have granted host filesystem access outside the sandbox. The issue is fixed in 2026.7.1.

Technical POC Analysis

Evidence note: the supplied evidence is the GitHub advisory GHSA-crg9-c62w-j2p5 only.

Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A sandbox-escape flaw in OpenShell, the local mirror filesystem component of OpenClaw, lets a local user on the host manipulate files outside the intended sandbox root using the OpenClaw service account's privileges - including deleting, creating, or renaming host paths. Because default deployments are affected and no operator opt-in is required, any environment running an unpatched OpenShell build carries risk of destructive or unauthorized changes to host data, which makes this a data-integrity and availability concern for teams relying on OpenClaw for isolation. Exploitation demands winning a narrow timing race and local access to the system, so the practical likelihood is lower than the severity score alone suggests, but the consequences of a successful attempt are direct and high-impact.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch is confirmed as deployable per the patch data provided, although the vendor advisory cites a fix in OpenShell 2026.7.1 - validate availability with the vendor first. Interim mitigations: run the OpenClaw process as a dedicated least-privileged account with no write permissions to sensitive host paths, relocate instances to dedicated hosts or containers with read-only host mounts and no shared writable volumes, restrict interactive local logon to authorized administrators, disable or avoid local mirror mutation operations (remove, mkdir, rename) where feasible, and deploy file-integrity monitoring and host audit rules on paths outside the mirror root to detect unauthorized create, rename, or delete activity.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 100% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Node.js npm sandbox/shell tool, limited production deployment footprint
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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