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OpenClaw CVE-2026-100533

| EUVDEUVD-2026-87517 MEDIUM
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-09-26 VulnCheck GHSA-q8w6-x36h-hhv6
6.0
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain admitted-requester filesystem access
  2. Delivery
    Craft Unicode-equivalent sibling path
  3. Exploit
    Bypass workspaceOnly parent-dir validation
  4. Execution
    Resolve to out-of-workspace file
  5. Impact
    Read files beyond workspace boundary

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the tools.fs.workspaceOnly filesystem-restriction feature to be in use (the boundary being bypassed) and an attacker who is already an 'admitted requester' with authorized access to OpenClaw's filesystem tools (PR:L). The attacker must additionally craft a Unicode filename whose fallback normalization produces a canonically-equivalent sibling directory that collapses a previously-validated parent path component (AC:H plus AT:P). Limiting factors: no code execution or file modification is possible (read-only confidentiality impact); exploitation is bounded to files readable by the Gateway process outside the workspace; and success depends on discovering a working Unicode-equivalence encoding against the specific normalization logic. Fixed in version 2026.8.1.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority, confidentiality-only path traversal. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N, base 6.0) tells a consistent story with the description: network-reachable but high complexity (AC:H) because it depends on crafting canonically-equivalent Unicode filenames that survive the workspaceOnly validation, an attack requirement (AT:P), and low privileges (PR:L) since the attacker must already be an 'admitted requester' with filesystem-tool access. Impact is purely confidentiality (VC:H, VI/VA:N) - arbitrary file READ outside the workspace, no write or execution. Exploitation signals are weak: no EPSS score is provided, the CVE is NOT on CISA KEV, and no public exploit code is referenced - so this is neither confirmed exploited nor known-weaponized. The severity is driven by the high confidentiality impact of escaping a security boundary, not by ease or breadth of exploitation. Realistically this is a targeted, prerequisite-heavy issue in a niche open-source agent framework rather than a broad, opportunistically-exploited flaw. No conflicting signals in the data; the CVSS network vector is consistent with the described remote-requester model, and the PR:L honestly reflects the required admission.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who is already an admitted requester to an OpenClaw Gateway (i.e., has authorized access to filesystem tools bounded by tools.fs.workspaceOnly) requests a file using a Unicode-encoded path whose fallback normalization collapses to a validated parent directory component. The canonically-equivalent sibling directory resolves outside the configured workspace, letting the agent read host files the operator intended to keep off-limits. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity means the attacker must know or discover a working Unicode-equivalence encoding.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 26, 2026

Path traversal in OpenClaw's filesystem sandbox allows an admitted requester-an attacker already authorized to use the tools.fs tools (PR:L)-to read files outside the configured workspace boundary, by supplying a Unicode filename whose fallback normalization resolves to a canonically equivalent sibling directory. Only installations that rely on the tools.fs.workspaceOnly restriction for isolation are affected, and exploitation yields read-only confidentiality impact with no code execution or file modification; success requires crafting a working Unicode-equivalence encoding against the specific normalization logic (AC:H, AT:P). Vendor-released patch: 2026.8.1. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV, so this is a moderate-priority, confidentiality-only path traversal rather than an active exploitation emergency, though the high confidentiality rating (VC:H) means exposure can be significant where the Gateway process can read sensitive files outside the workspace.

RemediationAI

Upgrade OpenClaw to version 2026.8.1 or later, which is the vendor-released patch and the version in which the normalization flaw is fixed; this is the only complete fix, and it should be prioritized on any host where tools.fs.workspaceOnly is enabled. If an immediate upgrade is not possible, compensate by disabling the tools.fs filesystem tool (or at least the workspace-restricted read operations) for all but fully trusted requesters - the trade-off being loss of legitimate file-access functionality for admitted users - and by reducing the privileges of the Gateway process at the OS level (dedicated low-privilege account, container or filesystem sandbox, no read access to credential stores, SSH keys, or application config outside the workspace), accepting that this limits but does not eliminate the blast radius because the traversal only reaches files the process itself can read. Additional hardening: restrict who can obtain 'admitted requester' status in OpenClaw to a minimal set of identities, and monitor file-access logs for reads of paths outside the workspace. Reference advisories for version details and any updated guidance are https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-5rx7-34fw-64qg and https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-before-2026.8.1-path-traversal-via-unicode-fallback.

Affected VersionsENISA

OpenClaw 0 <2026.8.1

Affected Packages

euvd openclaw fix: 2026.8.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a classic CWE-22 path traversal that arises in the interaction between two layers of the same control: the tools.fs.workspaceOnly path-validation logic that is supposed to confine filesystem access, and the Unicode filename fallback normalization applied when a requested path cannot be resolved directly. On the fallback path, a previously validated parent directory component can itself be re-normalized, so a name that passes validation as one string is later interpreted, after canonical (Unicode) equivalence folding, as a different but equivalent directory - which can be a sibling of the intended workspace root. The assessed vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) and the vendor-style CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N) agree that the attack is network-reachable, requires prior authorization as an admitted requester, needs specific attack conditions (AT:P) and non-trivial crafting effort (AC:H), and has confidentiality-only impact with no integrity or availability effect. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* describes the affected product line without version scoping, and the EUVD record (EUVD-2026-87517) scopes affected releases to OpenClaw 0 through before 2026.8.1, so all deployed versions prior to 2026.8.1 that enable tools.fs.workspaceOnly should be treated as in scope.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 6.0 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable admitted requester (AV:N, PR:L); crafting Unicode-equivalent bypass paths raises AC:H; read-only escape gives C:H with no integrity/availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Sep 26, 2026 - 03:01 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

OpenClaw versions before 2026.8.1 contain a path traversal vulnerability in the tools.fs.workspaceOnly feature where Unicode filename fallback can normalize validated parent directory components. Admitted requesters can exploit canonically equivalent sibling directories to read files outside the configured workspace boundary.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 81% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source Node.js AI agent framework, no broad enterprise footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

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