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GestSup CVE-2026-100389

| EUVDEUVD-2026-87326 CRITICAL
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434)
2026-09-25 VulnCheck
9.2
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify monitored IMAP mailbox
  2. Delivery
    Email PHP attachment to ticket inbox
  3. Exploit
    Connector writes file to upload/ticket dir
  4. Execution
    Request uploaded file URL
  5. Persist
    PHP executes on web server
  6. Impact
    Remote code execution as web user

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File type validation, storage isolation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Command and Control, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the GestSup 'basic IMAP connector' to be configured and actively polling a monitored mailbox (email-to-ticket ingestion) - this is the concrete precondition captured by AT:P. The attacker sends an email with a PHP attachment; the connector fails to skip the blocked extension and stores it under the web-accessible upload/ticket directory. Execution additionally requires that the stored file be requested via HTTP, so the upload path must be reachable and locatable. No authentication (PR:N) and no victim interaction (UI:N) are needed, but exploitation is limited to deployments running the IMAP connector on GestSup versions before 3.2.61; installations without email ingestion are not exposed.

Impact

This is a genuinely high-priority vulnerability by technical impact: unauthenticated remote code execution (CVSS 4.0 9.2, VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) requiring no privileges and no user interaction. The one signal that tempers raw severity is AT:P (Attack Requirements: Present), which reflects that the basic IMAP connector must be configured and actively monitoring a mailbox, and that the written PHP file must subsequently be accessed to execute - this is a real deployment/timing gate rather than a fire-and-forget exploit. A patch is available from the vendor (3.2.61), and the advisory originates from VulnCheck, a credible source. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the provided data, so per available signals this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' - exploitation is not confirmed in the wild. The overall picture is a serious, easily-weaponizable file-upload-to-RCE bug in a niche product: high impact and low complexity, but bounded real-world footprint and no evidence yet of active or automated exploitation. Missing EPSS/KEV/POC data is an absence of signal, not proof of low risk; defenders running the IMAP connector should patch promptly.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker emails a PHP file as an attachment to a mailbox monitored by GestSup's basic IMAP connector. GestSup fails to skip the blocked extension and writes the attachment into the web-accessible upload/ticket directory; the attacker then requests that file's URL, causing the PHP to execute on the server as the web user. No authentication or user interaction is required, though the IMAP connector must be configured and the uploaded path must be reachable/guessable; no public POC is identified in the provided data.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 25, 2026

Unauthenticated remote code execution affects GestSup, the PHP-based IT asset and ticket management application, in all versions before 3.2.61. Attackers simply send an email carrying a PHP attachment to a mailbox the GestSup basic IMAP connector monitors; the connector fails to apply its blocked-extension filter during attachment ingestion, writes the file into the web-accessible upload/ticket directory, and the payload executes when requested over HTTP (CWE-434). Exploitation requires the IMAP connector to be configured and actively polling a mailbox (the AT:P precondition in the CVSS 4.0 9.2 vector); deployments without email-to-ticket ingestion are not exposed, and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to GestSup 3.2.61 or later from https://gestsup.fr/index.php?page=download and verify the fix in the changelog at https://gestsup.fr/index.php?page=changelog. If upgrading immediately is not possible, the most direct compensating control is to disable or pause the basic IMAP connector - stopping mailbox polling removes the ingestion path entirely, at the cost of losing the email-to-ticket workflow. Teams that must keep ingestion running should enforce attachment extension blocking upstream at the mail gateway (reject/quarantine .php, .phtml, .phar and related executable types before they ever reach the monitored mailbox; trade-off: legitimate archives containing such files will be blocked and must be renamed). Additionally, configure the web server to deny PHP execution inside the upload/ticket directory (e.g., RemoveHandler/php_admin_flag engine off or an equivalent location block) and restrict HTTP access to that path via IP or authentication - this breaks the execution step even if a file is written, though it may impact any legitimate content served from the same directory. Rotate any credentials or secrets reachable by the web server user if a malicious attachment may already have been uploaded, and audit the upload/ticket directory and the monitored mailbox for unexpected PHP files.

Affected VersionsENISA

GestSup 0 <3.2.61

Affected Packages

euvd gestsup fix: 3.2.61

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

GestSup is a PHP/MySQL web application that converts incoming email into support tickets. Its "basic IMAP connector" polls a configured mailbox, parses MIME parts, and stores attachments on disk under the application's upload/ticket directory, which is served by the web server. The root cause is CWE-434 (Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type): the connector's attachment path does not consult GestSup's blocked-extension list, so a PHP file reaches a directory that is both attacker-knowable and web-reachable. The second half of the exploit chain is a classic uploaded-file execution primitive - the attacker must request the stored file over HTTP for PHP to run in the context of the web server user. CPE data (cpe:2.3:a:gestsup:gestsup:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) and the EUVD range (0 to <3.2.61) confirm all prior releases are in scope; the CVSS 4.0 vector rates AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact, tempered by AT:P because an IMAP-monitored mailbox must exist.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 9.2 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Unauthenticated network delivery (PR:N/UI:N) but AC:H reflects the required IMAP-connector configuration and the need to reach/trigger the uploaded file; RCE yields full C/I/A on the host, scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 25, 2026 - 21:18 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 25, 2026 - 20:13 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.2

DescriptionCVE.org

GestSup versions before 3.2.61 contain a remote code execution vulnerability in the basic IMAP connector's attachment handling that fails to skip blocked file extensions. Unauthenticated attackers can send emails with PHP attachments to monitored mailboxes, which are written to the web-accessible upload/ticket directory and executed when accessed.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

GestSup, the IT asset and ticket management platform, is affected in all versions before 3.2.61 by a critical flaw that could allow an outside party to place and run their own code on the server. Organizations that use GestSup's email-to-ticket ingestion with a mailbox connector actively polling are the ones exposed, and a compromised instance would put the ticket history, asset inventory, and any credentials or configuration stored there at risk while giving an attacker a foothold inside the network. Leadership should prioritize this remediation for any deployment using that email ingestion feature.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 55% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source French ITSM/helpdesk product, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

47
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Malicious file upload attacks exploit insufficient validation when web applications accept user-provided files.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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