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Substance 3D Sampler CVE-2026-100131

| EUVDEUVD-2026-100696 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-10-13 psirt@adobe.com GHSA-6h4f-2wg2-3rxc
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver malicious Sampler file to victim
  2. Exploit
    Victim opens file in Substance 3D Sampler
  3. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds read in parser
  4. Impact
    Disclose adjacent process memory

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to open an attacker-crafted malicious file in Adobe Substance 3D Sampler (version 6.0.3 or earlier); it is not triggerable remotely or without interaction. Limiting factors: the attack vector is local (AV:L), so the malicious file must be delivered to and manually opened by the user on the host running Sampler; mandatory user interaction (UI:R) means no automated or network-driven exploitation. No special product configuration is required beyond running an affected version and opening the file. Impact is confined to disclosure of sensitive process memory - there is no integrity or availability impact and no code execution claimed.

Impact

This is a genuine but moderate-priority issue, not a high-urgency one. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N = 5.5 MEDIUM) is internally consistent with the description: local attack vector, no privileges, but mandatory user interaction (victim must open a malicious file), with impact limited to confidentiality (C:H / I:N / A:N) via out-of-bounds read memory disclosure (CWE-125). There is no EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC in the provided data, so exploitation status is: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The requirement for a local file to be opened by a victim substantially limits mass exploitation - this is a social-engineering / targeted-delivery vulnerability rather than a remotely-wormable one. No key signals conflict here; the main gap is the absence of EPSS/KEV data, but given the UI:R local vector, low real-world exploitation likelihood is expected. Impact is information disclosure only (no code execution or integrity/availability loss claimed), so even successful exploitation leaks memory rather than granting control.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious asset/project file (e.g., a texture or material file) and delivers it to a 3D artist via email, a shared asset library, or a download, relying on social engineering to get the victim to open it in Substance 3D Sampler. When parsed, the out-of-bounds read leaks adjacent process memory, which could expose sensitive data. No public exploit code is identified; the local vector and required user interaction make this a targeted rather than opportunistic attack.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Opening an attacker-crafted file in Adobe Substance 3D Sampler 6.0.3 and earlier can trigger an out-of-bounds read that discloses sensitive contents of the application's process memory to the attacker. The vulnerability is local in nature (AV:L) and requires the victim to manually open a malicious file (UI:R), so it cannot be triggered remotely or without user interaction; impact is limited to confidentiality, with no integrity or availability effect and no code execution claimed. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 reflects a genuine but moderate-priority information-disclosure issue rather than a high-urgency one.

RemediationAI

Adobe tracks this issue in advisory APSB26-159 (https://www.adobe.com/trust/security/products/substance3d-sampler/apsb26-159.html); a vendor patch is available per that advisory, so upgrade Substance 3D Sampler from 6.0.3 (or earlier) to the fixed build specified there, which is the only complete fix because it removes the unvalidated out-of-bounds read. Where immediate upgrading is not possible, the effective compensating control is to stop opening untrusted Sampler files: block or quarantine .sbs/.sbsar material and asset files received from external parties and open only assets from vetted sources, accepting the trade-off that legitimate third-party material libraries cannot be imported until the patch is applied. Additional hardening includes running Sampler as a low-privilege user and, where the platform permits, inside a sandbox or VM so that any disclosed memory does not contain high-value items such as saved credentials, session tokens, or license secrets - at the cost of reduced performance and some host-level feature limitations. Because exploitation requires user interaction and a local file open, user awareness training against unsolicited asset files is a useful but non-sufficient layer; none of these workarounds should be treated as equivalent to patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

Substance 3D Sampler 0 ≤6.0.3

Affected Packages

euvd substance_3d_sampler no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a classic out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in the file-parsing code of Substance 3D Sampler, Adobe's authoring tool for creating procedural materials and 3D assets. When the application parses a malformed file, it reads past the end of an allocated buffer and can surface bytes belonging to adjacent memory, which is why the assessed impact is High confidentiality with no integrity or availability component (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, 5.5). CWE-125 arises when length, offset, or index values taken from untrusted file contents are used without validating them against the actual buffer size, so the resulting exposure is a memory-disclosure primitive rather than memory corruption. The EUVD record lists the affected range as Substance 3D Sampler 6.0.3 and earlier, matching the single affected product and confirming the issue is confined to the Sampler desktop application rather than a shared Adobe service. Because the attack vector is local and no privileges are required (PR:N), the practical threat model is a user on the host double-clicking or importing a hostile asset file supplied by a third party.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local file-parsing flaw requiring a victim to open a malicious file (AV:L, UI:R, PR:N); out-of-bounds read leaks memory giving C:H with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Substance3D - Sampler is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche professional 3D-texturing tool, industry-specific creative software
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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