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Ac23 Firmware CVE-2026-0640

HIGH
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2026-01-06 cna@vuldb.com
7.4
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: vuldb
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Tenda AC23 web interface
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted HTTP POST to /goform/PowerSaveSet
  3. Exploit
    Manipulate Time parameter with oversized input
  4. Execution
    Trigger buffer overflow in sscanf function
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code with router privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Tenda AC23 running firmware 16.03.07.52 with web management interface accessible; attacker requires valid login credentials to access /goform/PowerSaveSet endpoint.

Impact

CVSS 8.8 (HIGH). Attack vector: Network. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: Low. User interaction: None. Exploitable via remote/network. Public exploit/POC available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to buffer overflow.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Buffer overflow in Tenda AC23 firmware version 16.03.07.52 allows remote attackers with low privileges to achieve complete system compromise through a malformed Time parameter in the /goform/PowerSaveSet function. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, creating immediate risk to affected devices. No patch is currently available.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 21:54 CVSS 8.8

A weakness has been identified in Tenda AC23 16.03.07.52. This affects the function sscanf of the file /goform/PowerSaveSet. [CVSS 8.8 HIGH]

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor advisories for a patch. Enable ASLR, DEP/NX, and stack canaries where possible. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Classified as CWE-119 (Buffer Overflow). Affects Ac23 Firmware. A weakness has been identified in Tenda AC23 16.03.07.52. This affects the function sscanf of the file /goform/PowerSaveSet. Executing a manipulation of the argument Time can lead to buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (vuldb) PRIMARY 7.4 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from Vendor (vuldb) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: vuldb

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Oct 26, 2026 - 21:23 NVD
8.8 (HIGH) 7.4 (HIGH)
PoC Detected
Jan 15, 2026 - 19:17 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jan 06, 2026 - 16:15 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

A weakness has been identified in Tenda AC23 16.03.07.52. This affects the function sscanf of the file /goform/PowerSaveSet. Executing a manipulation of the argument Time can lead to buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using A weakness face significant risk from CVE-2026-0640, a buffer overflow vulnerability rated CVSS 8.8. Exploitation could allow attackers to corrupt memory, crash the application, or potentially execute arbitrary code. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available, increasing the risk of exploitation. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and consider compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 73% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

57
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +37
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:tenda:ac23_firmware:16.03.07.52:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2023-40799 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 25

Tenda AC23 Vv16.03.07.45_cn is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via sub_450A4C function. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2023-0782 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 11

A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC23 16.03.07.45 and classified as critical. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this

CVE-2022-43108 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 03

Tenda AC23 V16.03.07.45_cn was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the firewallEn parameter in the formSetFirewal

CVE-2022-43107 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 03

Tenda AC23 V16.03.07.45_cn was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the time parameter in the setSmartPowerManagem

CVE-2022-43106 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 03

Tenda AC23 V16.03.07.45_cn was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the schedStartTime parameter in the setSchedWi

CVE-2022-43105 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 03

Tenda AC23 V16.03.07.45_cn was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the shareSpeed parameter in the fromSetWifiGus

CVE-2022-43104 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 03

Tenda AC23 V16.03.07.45_cn was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the wpapsk_crypto parameter in the fromSetWire

CVE-2022-43103 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 03

Tenda AC23 V16.03.07.45_cn was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the list parameter in the formSetQosBand funct

CVE-2022-43102 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 03

Tenda AC23 V16.03.07.45_cn was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the timeZone parameter in the fromSetSysTime f

CVE-2022-43101 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 03

Tenda AC23 V16.03.07.45_cn was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the devName parameter in the formSetDeviceName

CVE-2025-9605 HIGH POC
8.9 Aug 29

A security vulnerability has been detected in Tenda AC21 and AC23 16.03.08.16. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.9), this vuln

CVE-2026-1420 HIGH POC
8.8 Jan 26

Unauthenticated attackers can trigger a buffer overflow in Tenda AC23 firmware version 16.03.07.52 through the wpapsk_cr

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