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Ac23 Firmware CVE-2026-1420

HIGH
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2026-01-26 cna@vuldb.com
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Tenda AC23 web interface
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted POST request to /goform/WifiExtraSet
  3. Exploit
    Inject oversized wpapsk_crypto parameter
  4. Execution
    Overflow buffer memory
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code as root

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Tenda AC23 running firmware 16.03.07.52 with /goform/WifiExtraSet endpoint accessible. Attacker requires valid login credentials to access the vulnerable WifiExtraSet function.

Impact

CVSS 8.8 (HIGH). Attack vector: Network. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: Low. User interaction: None. Exploitable via remote/network. Public exploit/POC available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to compromise the affected system.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Unauthenticated attackers can trigger a buffer overflow in Tenda AC23 firmware version 16.03.07.52 through the wpapsk_crypto parameter in /goform/WifiExtraSet, enabling remote code execution with full system compromise. Public exploit code is available and actively used in the wild, yet no patch has been released by the vendor. All AC23 devices running the affected firmware version are at immediate risk of complete takeover.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 22:00 CVSS 8.8

A flaw has been found in Tenda AC23 16.03.07.52. This impacts an unknown function of the file /goform/WifiExtraSet. [CVSS 8.8 HIGH]

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor advisories for a patch. Enable ASLR, DEP/NX, and stack canaries where possible. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Classified as CWE-119 (Buffer Overflow). Affects Ac23 Firmware. A flaw has been found in Tenda AC23 16.03.07.52. This impacts an unknown function of the file /goform/WifiExtraSet. This manipulation of the argument wpapsk_crypto causes buffer overflow. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been published and may be used.

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  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Jan 28, 2026 - 14:44 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jan 26, 2026 - 06:16 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw has been found in Tenda AC23 16.03.07.52. This impacts an unknown function of the file /goform/WifiExtraSet. This manipulation of the argument wpapsk_crypto causes buffer overflow. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been published and may be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity vulnerability (CVE-2026-1420) affecting Tenda AC23 wireless routers has been publicly disclosed with working exploits available, but no patch currently exists. Organizations using this equipment face immediate risk of unauthorized access and potential network compromise, requiring urgent mitigation actions to prevent exploitation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Disable the /goform/WifiExtraSet function if configuration interface allows; restrict network access to the management interface via firewall rules and VPN requirements; segment affected devices from critical infrastructure; implement WAF rules to block suspicious requests to the vulnerable endpoint; disable remote management access and require only local administration; monitor for unauthorized configuration changes; consider temporary shutdown of non-essential Tenda AC23 devices pending patch availability or replacement.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 91% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

64
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:tenda:ac23_firmware:16.03.07.52:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2023-40799 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 25

Tenda AC23 Vv16.03.07.45_cn is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via sub_450A4C function. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2023-0782 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 11

A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC23 16.03.07.45 and classified as critical. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this

CVE-2022-43108 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 03

Tenda AC23 V16.03.07.45_cn was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the firewallEn parameter in the formSetFirewal

CVE-2022-43107 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 03

Tenda AC23 V16.03.07.45_cn was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the time parameter in the setSmartPowerManagem

CVE-2022-43106 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 03

Tenda AC23 V16.03.07.45_cn was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the schedStartTime parameter in the setSchedWi

CVE-2022-43105 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 03

Tenda AC23 V16.03.07.45_cn was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the shareSpeed parameter in the fromSetWifiGus

CVE-2022-43104 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 03

Tenda AC23 V16.03.07.45_cn was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the wpapsk_crypto parameter in the fromSetWire

CVE-2022-43103 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 03

Tenda AC23 V16.03.07.45_cn was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the list parameter in the formSetQosBand funct

CVE-2022-43102 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 03

Tenda AC23 V16.03.07.45_cn was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the timeZone parameter in the fromSetSysTime f

CVE-2022-43101 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 03

Tenda AC23 V16.03.07.45_cn was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the devName parameter in the formSetDeviceName

CVE-2025-9605 HIGH POC
8.9 Aug 29

A security vulnerability has been detected in Tenda AC21 and AC23 16.03.08.16. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.9), this vuln

CVE-2023-40798 HIGH POC
8.8 Aug 25

In Tenda AC23 v16.03.07.45_cn, the formSetIPv6status and formGetWanParameter functions do not authenticate user input pa

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