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Logix Designer CVE-2025-9437

HIGH
Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions (CWE-755)
2025-10-14 PSIRT@rockwellautomation.com
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: rockwellautomation
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Access AOP COM interface in Studio 5000
  2. Exploit
    Invoke COM methods with invalid values
  3. Impact
    Crash engineering software (denial-of-service)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Exception handling procedures
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the Studio 5000 Logix Designer ArmorStart Classic (Classic distributed motor controller) Add-On Profile to be installed and present, and the attacker must be able to invoke that AOP's COM methods and pass invalid values to them. The impact is limited to denial-of-service of the engineering software (availability only - no code execution, data disclosure, or integrity change per VC:N/VI:N). The primary limiting factor is reachability of the COM interface: because this is an AOP within a workstation application driven through COM, realistic exploitation is local or via an authorized COM/DCOM client rather than an arbitrary remote host, despite the vendor's AV:N rating - defenders should confirm whether the COM interface is network-exposed in their deployment.

Impact

Signals conflict in a way that pulls this well below its headline CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7. The high score is driven almost entirely by VA:H (availability impact) combined with AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N - i.e. the vendor models this as a remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity denial-of-service. However, the affected component is an Add-On Profile (AOP) that runs inside Studio 5000 Logix Designer, an engineering-workstation application, and the flaw is triggered by passing invalid values into Component Object Model (COM) methods. COM method invocation is characteristically a local or inter-process operation on the workstation, so the AV:N designation is questionable and should be verified with Rockwell - if exploitation actually requires local/DCOM access, the real-world risk is materially lower than 8.7 implies. The EPSS score of 0.37% (28th percentile) is low, there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified, so there is no evidence of active or imminent widespread exploitation. The input also carries an 'Information Disclosure' tag that directly contradicts the CVSS vector (VC:N, VI:N, VA:H): this is a pure availability/DoS issue with no confidentiality or integrity impact, so that tag appears mislabeled. Net assessment: a legitimate availability bug in OT engineering software, but a moderate priority (patch in normal cycle) rather than an emergency, pending clarification of the true attack vector.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker able to reach the COM interface exposed by the ArmorStart Classic AOP within Studio 5000 Logix Designer supplies invalid values to one or more COM methods, causing an unhandled exceptional condition (CWE-755) that crashes or hangs the engineering software. No public exploit code has been identified, and because the trigger is COM-method input the realistic path is a local process or a client authorized to invoke the AOP's COM interface rather than an arbitrary internet host.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

Denial-of-service in Rockwell Automation's Studio 5000 Logix Designer engineering software is possible through its ArmorStart Classic add-on profile (AOP), which accepts invalid values passed to Component Object Model (COM) methods and fails to handle the resulting exceptional condition, crashing the application. The vendor rates this CVSS 4.0 8.7 with a network attack vector, but an independent assessment finds the realistic attack path is local (CVSS 3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H): the attacker must be able to invoke the AOP's COM interface and supply malformed input, so impact is confined to availability of the engineering workstation - no code execution, data disclosure, or integrity change. Both vectors indicate no privileges are required (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N); EPSS is low at 0.37% (28th percentile), no CISA KEV listing exists, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix identified in Rockwell Automation advisory SD1751 (https://www.rockwellautomation.com/en-us/trust-center/security-advisories/advisory.SD1751.html), which is the vendor-reported source for this issue; the advisory should be consulted for the exact patched AOP/Logix Designer version, as no specific fix version was provided in the available data - patch availability is per the vendor advisory rather than an independently confirmed release. If immediate patching is not possible, the most effective mitigation follows directly from the local COM/DCOM attack path: constrain who and what can reach the AOP's COM interface. Practically, this means enforcing classic DCOM hardening on engineering workstations - restrict DCOM launch/activation permissions to the interactive engineering user and administrators, and block inbound TCP 135 plus the dynamic RPC ephemeral port range at the host firewall so remote COM clients cannot reach the interface; the trade-off is that this will also break legitimate remote/distributed engineering tooling and any software that drives Logix Designer programmatically. Where the ArmorStart Classic AOP is not actually needed, remove or uninstall it, which eliminates the attack surface entirely but means projects referencing ArmorStart Classic devices can no longer be opened or edited. Additionally, treat engineering workstations as high-value assets: keep them off flat production networks and require interactive, trusted users, since authentication is not enforced at the vulnerable method (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed to trigger the crash (UI:N).

Affected ProductsAI

Rockwell Automation Studio 5000 Logix Designer installations that have the ArmorStart Classic add-on profile (AOP) for the ArmorStart Classic distributed motor controller installed and registered. Affected only where that specific AOP is present; the vulnerability is in the AOP's COM method handling, not in the Logix Designer base product or in ArmorStart controller firmware. No CPE strings were supplied with the advisory data, so exact version boundaries are not enumerated here; the authoritative scoping and version guidance is in Rockwell Automation security advisory SD1751 at https://www.rockwellautomation.com/en-us/trust-center/security-advisories/advisory.SD1751.html. Administrators should inventory engineering workstations for the ArmorStart Classic AOP and map installed Logix Designer/AOP versions against that advisory before deciding exposure.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the add-on profile (AOP) shipped for the ArmorStart Classic distributed motor controller within Studio 5000 Logix Designer, Rockwell's IEC 61131-3 control-system programming environment. AOPs are plug-in device definitions that extend the engineering tool and are surfaced programmatically through Component Object Model (COM) interfaces, which automation scripts, project tooling, and other client software call into. The root cause class is CWE-755 (Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions): the AOP does not validate or sanely bound the values it receives through those COM method calls, so malformed input triggers an unhandled exception that terminates the engineering application. Because the flaw resides in the COM-facing method surface of an installed AOP rather than in the controller firmware or a network protocol stack, the practically reachable attack surface is the workstation's COM/DCOM endpoint, which is why the independent assessment weighs the LOCAL vector over the vendor's AV:N rating. There is no memory-corruption, code-execution, or information-leakage primitive described; the consequence is purely loss of availability (VC:N/VI:N/VA:H).

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Severity by source

Vendor (rockwellautomation) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.2 MEDIUM

COM-method invocation against a workstation AOP is a local/inter-process trigger, so AV:L; no authentication is described (PR:N) and impact is availability-only (C:N/I:N/A:H).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (rockwellautomation).

CVSS VectorVendor: rockwellautomation

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A security issue exists within the Studio 5000 Logix Designer add-on profile (AOP) for the ArmorStart Classic distributed motor controller, resulting in denial-of-service. This vulnerability is possible due to the input of invalid values into Component Object Model (COM) methods.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Rockwell Automation Studio 5000 Logix Designer with the ArmorStart Classic add-on profile can be crashed by a denial-of-service condition, affecting availability of engineering workstations used to configure and maintain industrial control systems. The issue is unauthenticated and requires no user interaction, but realistic exploitation is limited to local COM interface access, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. Leadership should care because unpatched engineering workstation outages can delay commissioning, maintenance, and troubleshooting, although no code execution, data disclosure, or integrity impact has been identified.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict local COM interface access to trusted users and processes, enforce least privilege, disable the ArmorStart Classic AOP if not operationally required, segment engineering workstations from untrusted networks, implement application allowlisting and endpoint monitoring for crashes, and maintain tested backups.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 72% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche OT add-on profile for a specific Rockwell motor controller
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Medium

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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