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ASUS Armoury Crate CVE-2025-9336

MEDIUM
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2025-10-13 54bf65a7-a193-42d2-b1ba-8e150d3c35e1
6.8
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: 54bf65a7-a193-42d2-b1ba-8e150d3c35e1
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain low-privileged local foothold
  2. Delivery
    Open AsIO3.sys device interface
  3. Exploit
    Send malformed input overflowing stack buffer
  4. Execution
    Corrupt kernel stack
  5. Impact
    System crash (BSOD / denial of service)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires local access with at least low-level privileges (PR:L) and the ASUS Armoury Crate App with the vulnerable AsIO3.sys kernel driver installed and loaded - i.e., an ASUS system running Armoury Crate. The attacker must be able to reach the driver's device interface to submit crafted/malformed input (typically an IOCTL). Limiting factors: no remote vector (AV:L, cannot be exploited over a network), no user interaction needed (UI:N), and the confirmed impact is a system crash rather than data compromise; exploitation presupposes an existing local foothold on a machine with this specific vendor utility installed.

Impact

This is a local availability-only vulnerability whose signals converge on low real-world priority. The provided CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) confirms exploitation requires local access and some existing low privileges, with impact limited to the vulnerable system's availability (VA:H; VC:N/VI:N - no confidentiality or integrity impact), consistent with a driver crash (BSOD). EPSS is very low at 0.15% (3rd percentile), the CVE is NOT on CISA KEV, and no public exploit was referenced, so there is no evidence of exploitation. One tension to flag: the description's phrase 'or other potentially undefined execution' hints at possible code execution, which would normally raise integrity/confidentiality impact, yet the official CVSS 4.0 vector scores both VC and VI as None and only VA:H - so the vendor-assessed outcome is denial of service, not confirmed privilege escalation. Because AsIO3.sys is a kernel-mode driver, stack overflows in such drivers are historically attractive for local privilege escalation and are frequently abused in Bring-Your-Own-Vulnerable-Driver (BYOVD) attacks; however, that is a general pattern and is not confirmed by the data here. Net assessment: medium severity, low urgency - patch in normal cycles rather than emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged local user (or malware already running on the host) sends crafted input to the AsIO3.sys kernel driver via its device interface, overflowing a stack buffer and crashing the system (BSOD). No public exploit code was identified; the primary demonstrated outcome is denial of service, though kernel-driver overflows can potentially be developed toward code execution.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

A stack buffer overflow in the AsIO3.sys kernel-mode driver bundled with ASUS Armoury Crate lets a local attacker who already holds low-level privileges on the host send crafted input to the driver's device interface and crash the machine (BSOD), with the potential for undefined execution beyond the confirmed availability impact. Only systems running Armoury Crate with the vulnerable AsIO3.sys driver installed and loaded are exposed, and there is no remote attack path - the vector is strictly local (AV:L, PR:L, UI:N). No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, EPSS is 0.15% (3rd percentile), and the issue is not in CISA KEV; the risk is assessed as a low-priority, local availability-only defect. Vendor guidance points to the 'Security Update for Armoury Crate App' section of the ASUS Security Advisory.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix documented in the 'Security Update for Armoury Crate App' section of the ASUS Security Advisory (https://www.asus.com/security-advisory/) - patch status is 'Patch available per vendor advisory'; the advisory does not expose an exact AsIO3.sys or Armoury Crate version number in the supplied data, so verify the current version through Armoury Crate's own updater or the ASUS support page for your model rather than relying on a version figure quoted here. If the utility is not needed, uninstalling Armoury Crate removes the vulnerable kernel driver entirely and eliminates the attack surface - the trade-off is loss of fan-curve, RGB, and performance-profile control. Where Armoury Crate must remain in use, keep it updated, and understand that because the issue is AV:L/PR:L the exposure is limited to users who already hold a local account: hardening steps such as removing unnecessary local accounts, restricting interactive logon, and monitoring for unexpected process crashes (BSODs) attributed to AsIO3.sys reduce the practical risk but do not substitute for the vendor patch. Blocking or unregistering the driver's device interface is a heavier-handed compensating control that can break Armoury Crate functionality and is generally not worth the breakage given the availability-only impact.

Affected ProductsAI

The affected component is the AsIO3.sys kernel driver as shipped with ASUS Armoury Crate on ASUS platforms; any Windows system that has Armoury Crate (and therefore AsIO3.sys loaded as a kernel service) installed is in scope, which in practice means ASUS motherboards, laptops, and desktops where the utility was installed or came preloaded. No CPE strings were supplied in the input data, so exact SKU and driver-version boundaries are not enumerable from this feed; the authoritative scope and version detail should be taken from the ASUS Security Advisory at https://www.asus.com/security-advisory/, specifically the 'Security Update for Armoury Crate App' section referenced in the CVE description. Systems without Armoury Crate or with the AsIO3.sys driver removed are not affected.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a classic CWE-121 stack-based buffer overflow in AsIO3.sys, a signed kernel-mode driver installed by ASUS Armoury Crate and related Aura/lighting utilities to expose hardware control IOCTLs to user space. Because the driver runs at ring 0 and is reachable through a device object that a low-privileged local user can open and issue DeviceIoControl requests against, a malformed input buffer with an inconsistent or attacker-controlled length can overflow a fixed-size stack buffer in the IOCTL handler. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N, with VC:N/VI:N/VA:H and all subsequent-system metrics None) and the independent CVSS 3.1 translation (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) both describe a local, low-complexity, low-privilege trigger whose only confirmed outcome is a kernel crash rather than memory corruption leading to code execution or data disclosure. The description's reference to 'undefined execution' reflects that an unchecked stack copy in kernel mode can in principle corrupt adjacent stack memory, but the assessed and scored impact is loss of availability (BSOD/DoS), not confidentiality or integrity compromise.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (54bf65a7-a193-42d2-b1ba-8e150d3c35e1) PRIMARY 6.8 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local-only access to a kernel driver requiring an existing low-privileged account (AV:L, PR:L), easily triggered input (AC:L); impact is a crash, so A:H with C:N/I:N.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (54bf65a7-a193-42d2-b1ba-8e150d3c35e1).

CVSS VectorVendor: 54bf65a7-a193-42d2-b1ba-8e150d3c35e1

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A stack buffer overflow has been identified in the AsIO3.sys driver. This vulnerability can be triggered by input manipulation, may leading to a system crash (BSOD) or other potentially undefined execution. Refer to the 'Security Update for Armoury Crate App' section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
ASUS Armoury Crate ships broadly on ASUS/ROG consumer and gaming hardware
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

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References

Advisories & patches

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