FactoryTalk View ME
CVE-2025-9063
HIGH
Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain local/low-priv access to HMI
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DeliveryInvoke Web Browser ActiveX control
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ExploitBypass authentication check
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ExecutionRead file system and diagnostics
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ImpactExfiltrate event logs and data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires LOCAL access (AV:L) to the FactoryTalk View Machine Edition Web Browser ActiveX control on a PanelView Plus 7 Series B terminal, plus at least low existing privileges (PR:L) - it is NOT a remote, fully unauthenticated attack despite the 'authentication bypass' label. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). The specific feature at risk is the embedded Web Browser ActiveX control; limiting factors are the need for local proximity/foothold and some privilege, so strong physical security and network segmentation of HMI devices materially reduce realistic exploitability. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-priority ICS/OT vulnerability whose signals are consistent but modest. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) scores 7.0 (High) but is tempered by two factors: the attack vector is LOCAL (AV:L), not network, and the attacker needs at least low privileges (PR:L) - despite the vulnerability being classed as an authentication bypass (CWE-287). This is a notable internal tension: an 'authentication bypass' intuitively suggests pre-auth remote access, yet Rockwell's own vector requires local access plus some existing privilege, implying the bypass applies to a specific interface/function rather than granting cold remote entry - verify the exact access boundary with the vendor advisory (SD1753). Impact is skewed toward confidentiality (VC:H: file system, diagnostics, event logs) with lesser integrity (VI:L) and high availability (VA:H) impact, and no scope change to other systems (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). EPSS is low at 0.39% (30th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit is indicated - so there is no evidence of widespread or imminent exploitation. Net: a legitimate patch-worthy flaw in deployed HMI hardware, but not an emergency compared to a network-facing pre-auth RCE; the local vector and OT context mean realistic risk depends heavily on physical/network segmentation of the HMI. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with local access and low-level privileges on or adjacent to a PanelView Plus 7 Series B terminal invokes the FactoryTalk View ME Web Browser ActiveX control to bypass authentication, gaining unauthorized access to the device file system, diagnostic data, and event logs. No public proof-of-concept is identified, and the local attack vector (AV:L) means the attacker must already have some foothold at or near the HMI rather than exploiting it over the open network. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026
Local, low-privileged attackers can bypass authentication in the Web Browser ActiveX control shipped with Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk View Machine Edition, the runtime used on PanelView Plus 7 Series B operator terminals, gaining unauthorized access to the device file system, diagnostic data, and event logs. Exploitation requires local access to the HMI terminal plus an existing low-privilege foothold (CVSS 3.1: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N, C:H/I:L/A:H), so it is not a remote unauthenticated attack despite the 'authentication bypass' label. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low at 0.39% (30th percentile), making this a moderate-priority OT risk contingent on physical or local network proximity.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available data; the definitive guidance is Rockwell Automation advisory SD1753 (https://www.rockwellautomation.com/en-us/trust-center/security-advisories/advisory.SD1753.html), which should be reviewed for fixed firmware or FactoryTalk View ME revisions and any formal mitigation instructions. Because exploitation requires local access plus an existing low-privilege foothold, the highest-value compensating controls are physical: enforce locked cabinets or access-controlled enclosures for PanelView Plus 7 Series B terminals, restrict who can log on locally, and remove unnecessary local accounts so that PR:L is hard to satisfy. Where the Web Browser ActiveX control is not operationally required, disable or remove that embedded browser feature from the FactoryTalk View ME application; the trade-off is loss of any HMI screen that depends on web content. Segment the OT network so engineering workstations and other hosts cannot freely reach the terminals, and monitor the terminal event logs - the same logs an attacker would target - for unexpected access; hardening beyond these steps will not fully substitute for a vendor fix if one becomes available.
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is classified as CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) in the Web Browser ActiveX control embedded in FactoryTalk View Machine Edition. ActiveX is a legacy Windows COM-based component model that lets host applications (here, the HMI runtime on PanelView Plus 7 Series B terminals) embed browser capabilities; the control's authentication logic can be bypassed so that an already-present local user with low privileges reaches functionality and data that should require elevated or separate authorization. Because the control operates inside the HMI runtime on the terminal, successful bypass exposes the underlying file system, diagnostic information, and event logs rather than just a web session. The affected product CPE is cpe:2.3:a:rockwellautomation:factorytalk_view:*:*:*:*:machine:*:*:*, i.e. the Machine Edition track across versions, and the vulnerability is tied specifically to the Web Browser ActiveX feature rather than the core HMI runtime - so the attack surface exists only where that embedded browser control is present and reachable. The v4.0 vector supplied by the vendor uses PR:L/AT:N, which the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment mirrors as PR:L, confirming the attacker must already hold at least low privileges on the terminal; AV:L and UI:N mean no separate user action is required once local access is achieved.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Vendor vector indicates local access (AV:L) and low existing privilege (PR:L) to reach the ActiveX control; impact is mainly data disclosure (C:H) with high availability (A:H) and limited integrity (I:L).
Primary rating from Vendor (rockwellautomation).
CVSS VectorVendor: rockwellautomation
DescriptionCVE.org
An authentication bypass security issue exists within FactoryTalk View Machine Edition Web Browser ActiveX control. Exploitation of this vulnerability allows unauthorized access to the PanelView Plus 7 Series B, including access to the file system, retrieval of diagnostic information, event logs, and more.
Executive ViewAI
Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk View Machine Edition, the runtime for PanelView Plus 7 Series B operator terminals, contains a high-severity authentication bypass vulnerability (CVE-2025-9063) that could allow local, authenticated low-privileged attackers to access the device file system, diagnostic data, and event logs. This poses a risk to organizations using these HMIs in industrial control environments, potentially leading to operational disruptions, data integrity issues, and safety concerns. While no public exploit identified at time of analysis, the lack of a vendor-released patch makes it critical for leadership to prioritize compensating controls to protect OT assets.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting physical and local network access to PanelView Plus 7 Series B terminals, enforcing least-privilege principles to limit low-privilege footholds, disabling the Web Browser ActiveX control if not required, implementing network segmentation, and monitoring for unauthorized access to device file system, diagnostic data, and event logs.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
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NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB