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FactoryTalk View ME CVE-2025-9063

HIGH
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2025-10-14 PSIRT@rockwellautomation.com
7.0
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: rockwellautomation
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local/low-priv access to HMI
  2. Delivery
    Invoke Web Browser ActiveX control
  3. Exploit
    Bypass authentication check
  4. Execution
    Read file system and diagnostics
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate event logs and data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires LOCAL access (AV:L) to the FactoryTalk View Machine Edition Web Browser ActiveX control on a PanelView Plus 7 Series B terminal, plus at least low existing privileges (PR:L) - it is NOT a remote, fully unauthenticated attack despite the 'authentication bypass' label. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). The specific feature at risk is the embedded Web Browser ActiveX control; limiting factors are the need for local proximity/foothold and some privilege, so strong physical security and network segmentation of HMI devices materially reduce realistic exploitability.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority ICS/OT vulnerability whose signals are consistent but modest. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) scores 7.0 (High) but is tempered by two factors: the attack vector is LOCAL (AV:L), not network, and the attacker needs at least low privileges (PR:L) - despite the vulnerability being classed as an authentication bypass (CWE-287). This is a notable internal tension: an 'authentication bypass' intuitively suggests pre-auth remote access, yet Rockwell's own vector requires local access plus some existing privilege, implying the bypass applies to a specific interface/function rather than granting cold remote entry - verify the exact access boundary with the vendor advisory (SD1753). Impact is skewed toward confidentiality (VC:H: file system, diagnostics, event logs) with lesser integrity (VI:L) and high availability (VA:H) impact, and no scope change to other systems (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). EPSS is low at 0.39% (30th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit is indicated - so there is no evidence of widespread or imminent exploitation. Net: a legitimate patch-worthy flaw in deployed HMI hardware, but not an emergency compared to a network-facing pre-auth RCE; the local vector and OT context mean realistic risk depends heavily on physical/network segmentation of the HMI.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with local access and low-level privileges on or adjacent to a PanelView Plus 7 Series B terminal invokes the FactoryTalk View ME Web Browser ActiveX control to bypass authentication, gaining unauthorized access to the device file system, diagnostic data, and event logs. No public proof-of-concept is identified, and the local attack vector (AV:L) means the attacker must already have some foothold at or near the HMI rather than exploiting it over the open network.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

Local, low-privileged attackers can bypass authentication in the Web Browser ActiveX control shipped with Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk View Machine Edition, the runtime used on PanelView Plus 7 Series B operator terminals, gaining unauthorized access to the device file system, diagnostic data, and event logs. Exploitation requires local access to the HMI terminal plus an existing low-privilege foothold (CVSS 3.1: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N, C:H/I:L/A:H), so it is not a remote unauthenticated attack despite the 'authentication bypass' label. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low at 0.39% (30th percentile), making this a moderate-priority OT risk contingent on physical or local network proximity.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available data; the definitive guidance is Rockwell Automation advisory SD1753 (https://www.rockwellautomation.com/en-us/trust-center/security-advisories/advisory.SD1753.html), which should be reviewed for fixed firmware or FactoryTalk View ME revisions and any formal mitigation instructions. Because exploitation requires local access plus an existing low-privilege foothold, the highest-value compensating controls are physical: enforce locked cabinets or access-controlled enclosures for PanelView Plus 7 Series B terminals, restrict who can log on locally, and remove unnecessary local accounts so that PR:L is hard to satisfy. Where the Web Browser ActiveX control is not operationally required, disable or remove that embedded browser feature from the FactoryTalk View ME application; the trade-off is loss of any HMI screen that depends on web content. Segment the OT network so engineering workstations and other hosts cannot freely reach the terminals, and monitor the terminal event logs - the same logs an attacker would target - for unexpected access; hardening beyond these steps will not fully substitute for a vendor fix if one becomes available.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is classified as CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) in the Web Browser ActiveX control embedded in FactoryTalk View Machine Edition. ActiveX is a legacy Windows COM-based component model that lets host applications (here, the HMI runtime on PanelView Plus 7 Series B terminals) embed browser capabilities; the control's authentication logic can be bypassed so that an already-present local user with low privileges reaches functionality and data that should require elevated or separate authorization. Because the control operates inside the HMI runtime on the terminal, successful bypass exposes the underlying file system, diagnostic information, and event logs rather than just a web session. The affected product CPE is cpe:2.3:a:rockwellautomation:factorytalk_view:*:*:*:*:machine:*:*:*, i.e. the Machine Edition track across versions, and the vulnerability is tied specifically to the Web Browser ActiveX feature rather than the core HMI runtime - so the attack surface exists only where that embedded browser control is present and reachable. The v4.0 vector supplied by the vendor uses PR:L/AT:N, which the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment mirrors as PR:L, confirming the attacker must already hold at least low privileges on the terminal; AV:L and UI:N mean no separate user action is required once local access is achieved.

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Severity by source

Vendor (rockwellautomation) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.3 HIGH

Vendor vector indicates local access (AV:L) and low existing privilege (PR:L) to reach the ActiveX control; impact is mainly data disclosure (C:H) with high availability (A:H) and limited integrity (I:L).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (rockwellautomation).

CVSS VectorVendor: rockwellautomation

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

An authentication bypass security issue exists within FactoryTalk View Machine Edition Web Browser ActiveX control. Exploitation of this vulnerability allows unauthorized access to the PanelView Plus 7 Series B, including access to the file system, retrieval of diagnostic information, event logs, and more.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk View Machine Edition, the runtime for PanelView Plus 7 Series B operator terminals, contains a high-severity authentication bypass vulnerability (CVE-2025-9063) that could allow local, authenticated low-privileged attackers to access the device file system, diagnostic data, and event logs. This poses a risk to organizations using these HMIs in industrial control environments, potentially leading to operational disruptions, data integrity issues, and safety concerns. While no public exploit identified at time of analysis, the lack of a vendor-released patch makes it critical for leadership to prioritize compensating controls to protect OT assets.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting physical and local network access to PanelView Plus 7 Series B terminals, enforcing least-privilege principles to limit low-privilege footholds, disabling the Web Browser ActiveX control if not required, implementing network segmentation, and monitoring for unauthorized access to device file system, diagnostic data, and event logs.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 70% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely-deployed Rockwell industrial HMI but OT/manufacturing-only footprint
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:rockwellautomation:factorytalk_view:*:*:*:*:machine:*:*:*
CVE-2020-12028 HIGH POC
8.1 Jul 20

In all versions of FactoryTalk View SEA remote, an authenticated attacker may be able to utilize certain handlers to int

CVE-2020-12029 HIGH POC
7.8 Jul 20

All versions of FactoryTalk View SE do not properly validate input of filenames within a project directory. Rated high s

CVE-2020-12027 MEDIUM POC
4.3 Jul 20

All versions of FactoryTalk View SE disclose the hostnames and file paths for certain files within the system. Rated med

CVE-2023-2071 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 12

Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk View Machine Edition on the PanelView Plus, improperly verifies user’s input, which allo

CVE-2024-45824 CRITICAL
9.2 Sep 12

CVE-2024-45824 IMPACT A remote code vulnerability exists in the affected products. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.2), t

CVE-2025-9064 HIGH
8.7 Oct 14

Unauthenticated attackers with network access to the same segment as a Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk View Machine Edit

CVE-2024-4609 HIGH
8.8 May 16

A vulnerability exists in the Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk® View SE Datalog function that could allow a threat actor

CVE-2024-7513 HIGH
8.5 Aug 14

CVE-2024-7513 IMPACT A code execution vulnerability exists in the affected product. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.5), this

CVE-2024-37369 HIGH
8.5 Jun 14

A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the affected product. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.5), this vulnerability

CVE-2024-37368 HIGH
8.2 Jun 14

A user authentication vulnerability exists in the Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk® View SE. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.

CVE-2024-37367 HIGH
8.2 Jun 14

A user authentication vulnerability exists in the Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk® View SE v12. Rated high severity (CVS

CVE-2020-12031 HIGH
7.8 Jul 20

In all versions of FactoryTalk View SE, after bypassing memory corruption mechanisms found in the operating system, a lo

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