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FactoryTalk View CVE-2025-9064

HIGH
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2025-10-14 PSIRT@rockwellautomation.com
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: rockwellautomation
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain access to adjacent OT network
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted path-traversal request
  3. Exploit
    Reference known OS filename
  4. Execution
    Delete critical panel file
  5. Impact
    Disrupt HMI availability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Attacker must have network access to the same network segment as the FactoryTalk View Machine Edition panel (description states 'same network as the device,' suggesting adjacent/OT-network positioning despite the AV:N metric). No authentication is required (PR:N). The key limiting factor is that exploitation depends on prior knowledge of the exact filenames to be deleted - there is no implied directory enumeration, so blind deletion is not described. Impact is limited to file deletion (availability); no confidentiality or integrity compromise is indicated. Realistic risk is therefore bounded by OT network segmentation and the attacker's reconnaissance of valid filenames on the panel OS.

Impact

Signals are moderate and partly conflicting. The CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.7 (High) is driven entirely by availability impact (VA:H) with no confidentiality or integrity impact (VC:N/VI:N), reflecting that the flaw only permits arbitrary file deletion. The vector claims network reach (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), and no privileges/interaction (PR:N/UI:N), which would normally justify urgency. However, the description explicitly scopes the attacker to 'the same network as the device,' implying adjacent/OT-segment access rather than true internet-facing exploitation - CVSS marks AV:N but the description implies adjacent network access, so verify reachability against your network segmentation. Exploitation is further gated by a real precondition: the attacker must know the exact filenames to delete, which lowers practical automatability. EPSS is low at 0.61% (47th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit was identified, so this is not evidence of active or widespread exploitation. Net: a legitimately high-impact availability bug in an ICS/OT product, but current threat-intel signals point to it being a patch-on-normal-cycle item rather than an emergency, especially where OT networks are properly segmented.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a foothold on the same OT/control network as a FactoryTalk View Machine Edition HMI panel sends a crafted request exploiting the path traversal to delete a known operating-system or application file on the panel, with no authentication required. By removing a critical runtime or configuration file, the attacker can crash or render the HMI inoperable, disrupting operator visibility and control. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and the attacker must know specific target filenames.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

Unauthenticated attackers with network access to the same segment as a Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk View Machine Edition panel can exploit a path traversal flaw to delete arbitrary files within the panel's operating system, degrading availability of the HMI/operator station. The CVSS 4.0 score is 8.7 (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N/VA:H), but our independent assessment rates it 7.1 (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) because practical reachability is adjacent/OT-network rather than internet-wide, and exploitation hinges on the attacker already knowing exact filenames - no directory enumeration or integrity/confidentiality impact is described. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis; EPSS is low at 0.61% (47th percentile), so mass scanning is unlikely, but targeted OT intrusions remain a realistic vector.

RemediationAI

No exact fixed version is provided in the available data, so patch status cannot be independently confirmed - consult Rockwell Automation advisory SD1753 (https://www.rockwellautomation.com/en-us/trust-center/security-advisories/advisory.SD1753.html) and apply the vendor-recommended firmware update for FactoryTalk View Machine Edition as soon as it is published. Until a fix is applied, the primary control is network isolation: place panels on a dedicated OT VLAN and enforce ACLs/firewall rules so only required engineering workstations and controllers can reach them (trade-off: adds configuration overhead and can disrupt legitimate remote diagnostics). Restrict or disable unnecessary services and ports on the panel OS and use managed switches with port security or 802.1X to prevent rogue devices from joining the same segment (trade-off: requires network infrastructure support and may complicate ad-hoc maintenance). Because exploitation requires knowledge of exact filenames, tighten control over engineering documentation and backups that reveal panel file paths, and monitor panel file systems and event logs for unexpected deletions. Keep in mind these are compensating controls only; they reduce exposure but do not eliminate the flaw, and they should be validated against the panel's operational requirements before deployment in a live process environment.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

FactoryTalk View Machine Edition is Rockwell Automation's HMI runtime for panel-based operator terminals on the plant floor. The reported issue is a path traversal that allows file deletion on the underlying panel operating system without authentication, meaning the product's file-handling routine fails to properly neutralize directory traversal sequences in a filename/parameter it accepts. Notably, the supplied CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) does not match the described behavior; the tags ('Authentication Bypass', 'Path Traversal') and the description both point to a CWE-22/CWE-73-style improper path-name restriction, with authentication being effectively absent rather than flawed. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:rockwellautomation:factorytalk_view:*:*:*:*:machine:*:*:* confirms the impact is scoped to the Machine Edition build across the identified version line, with no version constraint published. Because the attacker supplies a filename, the primitive behaves like an arbitrary-file-delete with a reconnaissance precondition, and the CVSS 4.0 vector records only high availability impact (VA:H) with no confidentiality or integrity effect, consistent with deletion-only behavior.

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Severity by source

Vendor (rockwellautomation) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Description limits the attacker to the same network, so AV:A not AV:N; unauthenticated (PR:N); file deletion yields availability-only impact (A:H, C:N/I:N).

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (rockwellautomation).

CVSS VectorVendor: rockwellautomation

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A path traversal security issue exists within FactoryTalk View Machine Edition, allowing unauthenticated attackers on the same network as the device to delete any file within the panels operating system. Exploitation of this vulnerability is dependent on the knowledge of filenames to be deleted.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk View Machine Edition panels are affected by a high-severity path traversal vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers on the same network segment to delete arbitrary files, degrading HMI availability for operators. This could disrupt industrial processes and require manual intervention, impacting organizations relying on these panels for critical operations. With no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, the risk is currently low for mass exploitation but remains a realistic vector for targeted OT intrusions, so leadership should prioritize mitigation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply network segmentation to isolate affected panels, restrict access to the OT segment, monitor for unauthorized file deletion, and maintain offline backups.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 53% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Common Rockwell HMI software for industrial panels, but ICS/OT-specific not everywhere
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:rockwellautomation:factorytalk_view:*:*:*:*:machine:*:*:*
CVE-2020-12028 HIGH POC
8.1 Jul 20

In all versions of FactoryTalk View SEA remote, an authenticated attacker may be able to utilize certain handlers to int

CVE-2020-12029 HIGH POC
7.8 Jul 20

All versions of FactoryTalk View SE do not properly validate input of filenames within a project directory. Rated high s

CVE-2020-12027 MEDIUM POC
4.3 Jul 20

All versions of FactoryTalk View SE disclose the hostnames and file paths for certain files within the system. Rated med

CVE-2023-2071 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 12

Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk View Machine Edition on the PanelView Plus, improperly verifies user’s input, which allo

CVE-2024-45824 CRITICAL
9.2 Sep 12

CVE-2024-45824 IMPACT A remote code vulnerability exists in the affected products. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.2), t

CVE-2024-4609 HIGH
8.8 May 16

A vulnerability exists in the Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk® View SE Datalog function that could allow a threat actor

CVE-2024-7513 HIGH
8.5 Aug 14

CVE-2024-7513 IMPACT A code execution vulnerability exists in the affected product. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.5), this

CVE-2024-37369 HIGH
8.5 Jun 14

A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the affected product. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.5), this vulnerability

CVE-2024-37368 HIGH
8.2 Jun 14

A user authentication vulnerability exists in the Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk® View SE. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.

CVE-2024-37367 HIGH
8.2 Jun 14

A user authentication vulnerability exists in the Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk® View SE v12. Rated high severity (CVS

CVE-2020-12031 HIGH
7.8 Jul 20

In all versions of FactoryTalk View SE, after bypassing memory corruption mechanisms found in the operating system, a lo

CVE-2023-46289 HIGH
7.5 Oct 27

Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk View Site Edition insufficiently validates user input, which could potentially allow thr

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