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Ax1806 Firmware CVE-2025-71020

HIGH
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-01-16 cve@mitre.org
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS 7.5 (HIGH). Attack vector: Network. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: None. User interaction: None. Exploitable via remote/network. Public exploit/POC available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted request.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Tenda AX-1806 v1.0.0.1 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the security parameter of the sub_4C408 function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted request. [CVSS 7.5 HIGH]

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor advisories for a patch. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Classified as CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow). Affects the security component of Ax1806 Firmware. Tenda AX-1806 v1.0.0.1 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the security parameter of the sub_4C408 function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted request.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Jan 26, 2026 - 21:00 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Jan 16, 2026 - 16:15 nvd
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Tenda AX-1806 v1.0.0.1 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the security parameter of the sub_4C408 function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted request.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using Tenda AX-1806 v1.0.0.1 face notable risk from CVE-2025-71020, a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability rated CVSS 7.5. Exploitation could allow attackers to corrupt memory, crash the application, or potentially execute arbitrary code. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available, increasing the risk of exploitation. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and consider compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Enable ASLR and DEP where available; (2) Implement network segmentation; (3) Monitor for exploitation indicators.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 78% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

58
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:tenda:ax1806_firmware:1.0.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2024-44557 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 26

Tenda AX1806 v1.0.0.1 contains a stack overflow via the iptv.stb.mode parameter in the function setIptvInfo. Rated criti

CVE-2024-44555 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 26

Tenda AX1806 v1.0.0.1 contains a stack overflow via the iptv.city.vlan parameter in the function setIptvInfo. Rated crit

CVE-2024-44553 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 26

Tenda AX1806 v1.0.0.1 contains a stack overflow via the iptv.stb.mode parameter in the function formGetIptv. Rated criti

CVE-2024-44552 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 26

Tenda AX1806 v1.0.0.1 contains a stack overflow via the adv.iptv.stballvlans parameter in the function formGetIptv. Rate

CVE-2024-44551 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 26

Tenda AX1806 v1.0.0.1 contains a stack overflow via the iptv.city.vlan parameter in the function formGetIptv. Rated crit

CVE-2024-44550 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 26

Tenda AX1806 v1.0.0.1 contains a stack overflow via the adv.iptv.stbpvid parameter in the function formGetIptv. Rated cr

CVE-2024-44549 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 26

Tenda AX1806 v1.0.0.1 contains a stack overflow via the iptv.stb.port parameter in the function formGetIptv. Rated criti

CVE-2024-44558 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 26

Tenda AX1806 v1.0.0.1 contains a stack overflow via the adv.iptv.stbpvid parameter in the function setIptvInfo. Rated cr

CVE-2024-44556 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 26

Tenda AX1806 v1.0.0.1 contains a stack overflow via the adv.iptv.stballvlans parameter in the function setIptvInfo. Rate

CVE-2024-44565 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 26

Tenda AX1806 v1.0.0.1 contains a stack overflow via the serverName parameter in the function form_fast_setting_internet_

CVE-2024-44563 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 26

Tenda AX1806 v1.0.0.1 contains a stack overflow via the iptv.stb.port parameter in the function setIptvInfo. Rated criti

CVE-2024-35580 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 20

Tenda AX1806 v1.0.0.1 contains a stack overflow via the adv.iptv.stbpvid parameter in the function formSetIptv. Rated cr

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