CVE-2025-66253

CRITICAL
2025-11-26 b7efe717-a805-47cf-8e9a-921fca0ce0ce
9.9
CVSS 4.0
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CVSS Vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Analysis Generated
Mar 28, 2026 - 19:24 vuln.today
PoC Detected
Dec 03, 2025 - 16:47 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Nov 26, 2025 - 01:16 nvd
CRITICAL 9.9

Description

Unauthenticated OS Command Injection (start_upgrade.php) in DB Electronica Telecomunicazioni S.p.A. Mozart FM Transmitter versions 30, 50, 100, 300, 500, 1000, 2000, 3000, 3500, 6000, 7000 allows an attacker to perform User input passed directly to exec() allows remote code execution via start_upgrade.php. The `/var/tdf/start_upgrade.php` endpoint passes user-controlled `$_GET["filename"]` directly into `exec()` without sanitization or shell escaping. Attackers can inject arbitrary shell commands using metacharacters (`;`, `|`, etc.) to achieve remote code execution as the web server user (likely root).

Analysis

Unauthenticated OS Command Injection (start_upgrade.php) in DB Electronica Telecomunicazioni S.p.A. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Technical Context

This vulnerability is classified as OS Command Injection (CWE-78), which allows attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the host. Unauthenticated OS Command Injection (start_upgrade.php) in DB Electronica Telecomunicazioni S.p.A. Mozart FM Transmitter versions 30, 50, 100, 300, 500, 1000, 2000, 3000, 3500, 6000, 7000 allows an attacker to perform User input passed directly to exec() allows remote code execution via start_upgrade.php. The `/var/tdf/start_upgrade.php` endpoint passes user-controlled `$_GET["filename"]` directly into `exec()` without sanitization or shell escaping. Attackers can inject arbitrary shell commands using metacharacters (`;`, `|`, etc.) to achieve remote code execution as the web server user (likely root). Affected products include: Dbbroadcast Mozart Next 100 Firmware, Dbbroadcast Mozart Next 1000 Firmware, Dbbroadcast Mozart Next 2000 Firmware, Dbbroadcast Mozart Next 30 Firmware, Dbbroadcast Mozart Next 300 Firmware.

Affected Products

Dbbroadcast Mozart Next 100 Firmware, Dbbroadcast Mozart Next 1000 Firmware, Dbbroadcast Mozart Next 2000 Firmware, Dbbroadcast Mozart Next 30 Firmware, Dbbroadcast Mozart Next 300 Firmware.

Remediation

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Avoid passing user input to shell commands. Use language-specific APIs instead of shell execution. Apply strict input validation with allowlists.

Priority Score

70
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +0.7
CVSS: +50
POC: +20

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CVE-2025-66253 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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