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TOTOLINK LR350 CVE-2025-63464

HIGH
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2025-10-31 cve@mitre.org
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach router web management interface
  2. Exploit
    Submit crafted oversized ssid parameter
  3. Execution
    Overflow stack buffer in sub_42396C
  4. Impact
    Crash service/device (denial of service)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires reaching the handler sub_42396C and supplying a crafted overlong value in the 'ssid' parameter on TOTOLINK LR350 firmware 9.3.5u.6369_B20220309. A key limiting factor is access to the endpoint that processes the SSID setting: SSID configuration on this router is normally part of the authenticated web administration interface, so despite the NVD PR:N rating, realistic exploitation likely requires access to (or a session on) the admin panel, or network adjacency to it - the available sources do not confirm the endpoint is exposed pre-authentication. Impact is limited to availability (device/service crash); the evidence shows no confidentiality or integrity effect and no code execution. Exploitation is further bounded to this specific firmware build on this single device model.

Impact

Signals are mixed and point to a moderate, non-urgent issue rather than a top priority. The NVD CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, A:H only, C:N/I:N) yields 7.5 and describes an unauthenticated network-reachable availability-only impact - consistent with the description's Denial of Service outcome and no code-execution claim. However, the PR:N rating is questionable: the affected input is the 'ssid' parameter handled in sub_42396C, which on this class of router is a Wi-Fi configuration setting normally reached through the authenticated administrative web interface, so network-unauthenticated reach against a default configuration is not clearly established by the evidence - verify whether sub_42396C is exposed pre-authentication. Corroborating low-urgency signals: EPSS is 0.41% (35th percentile), there is NO CISA KEV listing, and the only exploit artifact is a GitHub reference that is not verified as working exploit code. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week' (not act_now/emergency). Net: a genuine availability bug worth patching on a normal cycle, not an actively-exploited emergency; the headline 7.5 overstates real-world risk given the DoS-only impact, low EPSS, absence of KEV, and uncertainty over whether exploitation truly requires no authentication.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker able to reach the router's web management service sends a crafted request supplying an overlong 'ssid' value that overflows a stack buffer in sub_42396C, crashing the affected process or the device and denying service to legitimate users. A public PoC reference exists but is not verified as working exploit code, so reliability is unproven. Low attack complexity (AC:L) means no special timing or grooming is required once the vulnerable endpoint is reachable.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Stack overflow in the ssid parameter handler of TOTOLINK LR350 firmware 9.3.5u.6369_B20220309 can crash the device, producing a denial of service; assessed impact is availability only, with no confidentiality, integrity, or code-execution effect shown. NVD lists PR:N, but the independent assessment rates it PR:L because SSID configuration is normally part of the authenticated web administration interface and the sources do not confirm a pre-authentication path. A public PoC reference exists; it is not verified as working exploit code, EPSS is low at 0.41% (35th percentile), and there is no indication of confirmed active exploitation.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; the supplied references do not provide a fixed firmware version. Until a vendor fix is available, restrict access to the LR350 web administration interface and specifically to SSID configuration functions so only trusted administrators on a trusted LAN or VPN can reach them, and do not expose the management UI to untrusted networks. The trade-off is loss of remote or convenience management, and administrative workflows must move to trusted access paths. Monitor the device for crashes or unexpected reboots after any attempted SSID changes, and consult https://vuldb.com/vuln/330846 and https://github.com/0-fool/VulnbyCola/blob/main/TOTOLINK/LR350/6/1.md for updates; replace the device or deploy vendor-supplied fixed firmware once available.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue is a CWE-121 stack-based buffer overflow reachable through the ssid parameter in the sub_42396C function. CPE data identifies only TOTOLINK LR350 firmware build 9.3.5u.6369_B20220309 as affected. The handler is associated with SSID configuration, which on this router is normally part of the authenticated web administration interface; although NVD rates the vector PR:N, the available sources do not establish that the endpoint is reachable pre-authentication, so the independent assessment uses PR:L. Supplying a crafted overlong ssid value corrupts stack memory and crashes the service or device, with impact limited to availability; the evidence does not show code execution or data exposure. The trigger requires reaching that handler and supplying an overlong ssid value on this exact firmware and device model.

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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable and low-complexity, but SSID configuration is normally an authenticated admin function so PR:L; impact is DoS only, giving C:N/I:N/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Totolink LR350 v9.3.5u.6369_B20220309 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the ssid parameter in the sub_42396C function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted request.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

TOTOLINK LR350 router firmware (version 9.3.5u.6369_B20220309) contains a high-severity stack overflow in the SSID parameter handler that can crash the device, causing a denial of service. This affects availability of network connectivity for organizations relying on these devices. While no public exploit code is confirmed and active exploitation is not indicated, the potential for disruption warrants management attention, especially if these routers are used in critical network segments.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting administrative access to trusted networks, disabling remote management interfaces, enforcing strong authentication, and segmenting affected devices from critical assets to limit potential downtime.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 65% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche consumer-grade TOTOLINK router model, limited enterprise footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Medium

Priority Score

58
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:totolink:lr350_firmware:9.3.5u.6369_b20220309:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2024-42967 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 15

Incorrect access control in TOTOLINK LR350 V9.3.5u.6369_B20220309 allows attackers to obtain the apmib configuration fil

CVE-2023-37149 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 07

TOTOLINK LR350 V9.3.5u.6369_B20220309 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the FileName param

CVE-2023-37148 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 07

TOTOLINK LR350 V9.3.5u.6369_B20220309 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the ussd parameter

CVE-2023-37146 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 07

TOTOLINK LR350 V9.3.5u.6369_B20220309 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the FileName param

CVE-2023-37145 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 07

TOTOLINK LR350 V9.3.5u.6369_B20220309 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the hostname param

CVE-2022-44255 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 23

TOTOLINK LR350 V9.3.5u.6369_B20220309 contains a pre-authentication buffer overflow in the main function via long post d

CVE-2022-44252 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 23

TOTOLINK NR1800X V9.1.0u.6279_B20210910 contains a command injection via the FileName parameter in the setUploadSetting

CVE-2022-44251 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 23

TOTOLINK NR1800X V9.1.0u.6279_B20210910 contains a command injection via the ussd parameter in the setUssd function. Rat

CVE-2022-44250 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 23

TOTOLINK NR1800X V9.1.0u.6279_B20210910 contains a command injection via the hostName parameter in the setOpModeCfg func

CVE-2022-44249 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 23

TOTOLINK NR1800X V9.1.0u.6279_B20210910 contains a command injection via the FileName parameter in the UploadFirmwareFil

CVE-2026-1158 HIGH POC
8.8 Jan 19

Buffer overflow in Totolik LR350 firmware allows authenticated remote attackers to achieve full system compromise throug

CVE-2026-1157 HIGH POC
8.8 Jan 19

Stack-based buffer overflow in Totolink LR350 firmware (version 9.3.5u.6369_B20220309) allows authenticated remote attac

References

Advisories & patches

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