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Ax1803 Firmware CVE-2025-63457

HIGH
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2025-11-10 cve@mitre.org
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 7.5 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.12%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could write data beyond allocated buffer boundaries leading to code execution or crashes by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

Tenda AX-1803 v1.0.0.1 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the wanMTU parameter in the sub_4F55C function. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Validate write boundaries, use memory-safe languages, enable compiler protections (ASLR, stack canaries).

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787), which allows attackers to write data beyond allocated buffer boundaries leading to code execution or crashes. Tenda AX-1803 v1.0.0.1 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the wanMTU parameter in the sub_4F55C function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted request. Affected products include: Tenda Ax1803 Firmware.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
PoC Detected
Nov 18, 2025 - 17:16 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Nov 10, 2025 - 17:15 nvd
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Tenda AX-1803 v1.0.0.1 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the wanMTU parameter in the sub_4F55C function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted request.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using Tenda AX-1803 v1.0.0.1 face notable risk from CVE-2025-63457, a out-of-bounds write vulnerability rated CVSS 7.5. Exploitation could allow attackers to corrupt memory, crash the application, or potentially execute arbitrary code. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available, increasing the risk of exploitation. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and consider compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Enable ASLR and DEP where available; (2) Implement network segmentation; (3) Monitor for exploitation indicators.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 69% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

58
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:tenda:ax1803_firmware:1.0.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2023-51972 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 10

Tenda AX1803 v1.0.0.1 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the function fromAdvSetLanIp. Rate

CVE-2023-51970 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 10

Tenda AX1803 v1.0.0.1 contains a stack overflow via the iptv.stb.mode parameter in the function formSetIptv. Rated criti

CVE-2023-51969 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 10

Tenda AX1803 v1.0.0.1 contains a stack overflow via the iptv.city.vlan parameter in the function getIptvInfo. Rated crit

CVE-2023-51968 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 10

Tenda AX1803 v1.0.0.1 contains a stack overflow via the adv.iptv.stballvlans parameter in the function getIptvInfo. Rate

CVE-2023-51967 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 10

Tenda AX1803 v1.0.0.1 contains a stack overflow via the iptv.stb.port parameter in the function getIptvInfo. Rated criti

CVE-2023-51962 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 10

Tenda AX1803 v1.0.0.1 contains a stack overflow via the iptv.stb.mode parameter in the function setIptvInfo. Rated criti

CVE-2023-51963 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 10

Tenda AX1803 v1.0.0.1 contains a stack overflow via the iptv.city.vlan parameter in the function setIptvInfo. Rated crit

CVE-2023-51965 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 10

Tenda AX1803 v1.0.0.1 contains a stack overflow via the adv.iptv.stbpvid parameter in the function setIptvInfo. Rated cr

CVE-2023-51964 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 10

Tenda AX1803 v1.0.0.1 contains a stack overflow via the iptv.stb.port parameter in the function setIptvInfo. Rated criti

CVE-2023-51960 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 10

Tenda AX1803 v1.0.0.1 contains a stack overflow via the iptv.city.vlan parameter in the function formGetIptv. Rated crit

CVE-2023-51959 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 10

Tenda AX1803 v1.0.0.1 contains a stack overflow via the adv.iptv.stbpvid parameter in the function formGetIptv. Rated cr

CVE-2023-51958 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 10

Tenda AX1803 v1.0.0.1 contains a stack overflow via the iptv.stb.port parameter in the function formGetIptv. Rated criti

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