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ASDA-Soft CVE-2025-62580

HIGH
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2025-10-16 759f5e80-c8e1-4224-bead-956d7b33c98b
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: 759f5e80-c8e1-4224-bead-956d7b33c98b
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver malicious ASDA-Soft file to engineer
  2. Delivery
    Victim opens file in ASDA-Soft
  3. Exploit
    Overflow stack buffer in file parser
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary code as current user
  5. Impact
    Compromise engineering workstation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that ASDA-Soft be installed on the target host and that a local user open an attacker-supplied malicious file (project/configuration file parsed by the application) - UI:R in the CVSS vector. There is no network-reachable component (AV:L), so an attacker must rely on social engineering or file delivery to the operator workstation. Limiting factors: the victim must actively open the crafted file, the software is deployed only on industrial/engineering workstations managing Delta servo drives, and impact is confined to the current user's context (S:U). No special in-application authentication is required (PR:N), but physical/logical access to deliver the file and an active user action are prerequisites.

Impact

This is a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) in Delta Electronics' ASDA-Soft servo-drive configuration software. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8) describes a classic client-side file-parsing flaw: the attacker cannot reach the software over a network, but requires a victim to open a malicious project/configuration file (UI:R) on a system where ASDA-Soft is installed. PR:N means no authentication to the application is needed, but the local attack vector and required user interaction substantially limit real-world exploitability versus a remote-network bug of the same score. Exploitation signals are weak-to-absent: EPSS is only 0.20% (9th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code is referenced - so this is a high-CVSS, low-current-real-world-risk issue rather than an active threat. The signals are internally consistent (local, UI-dependent flaw with low EPSS and no KEV), so there is no conflict to flag; the main caveat is that the only reference is the Delta vendor advisory PDF, with no independent corroboration of fixed versions or exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious ASDA-Soft project or configuration file and delivers it to an engineer or operator (e.g., via email, USB, or a shared drive) who runs ASDA-Soft. When the victim opens the file, the parser overflows a stack buffer, allowing arbitrary code execution in the context of the logged-in user. No public proof-of-concept is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

A stack-based buffer overflow in Delta Electronics ASDA-Soft, the configuration utility for ASDA series servo drives, allows memory corruption when a local user opens a crafted project or configuration file. Affected are ASDA-Soft installations on engineering workstations (the CPE wildcard cpe:2.3:a:deltaww:asda_soft:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates all versions are in scope); exploitation requires the victim to actively open an attacker-supplied file and yields code execution in the context of the current user, with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 7.8, AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U). No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low at 0.20% (9th percentile), though the reliance on file-delivery social engineering to operator workstations keeps the residual risk non-trivial in industrial environments.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is specified in the available data, so the first step is to consult Delta's advisory PCSA-2025-00019 (https://filecenter.deltaww.com/news/download/doc/Delta-PCSA-2025-00019_ASDA-Soft%20Stack-based%20Buffer%20Overflow%20Vulnerabilities.pdf) to confirm whether a fixed ASDA-Soft build has been published and to apply it if so; patch availability and version are not independently confirmed here. Until a fix is deployed, the most effective control is to restrict the provenance of files the application opens: enforce a policy that project and configuration files are only loaded from trusted, internally controlled engineering repositories, and scan or block files received by email, USB media, or chat before they reach ASDA-Soft - this directly removes the UI:R precondition that the exploit depends on. Additionally, run ASDA-Soft under a least-privileged, non-administrative account and confine it to dedicated engineering workstations that are segmented from corporate networks, which limits the blast radius if memory corruption is successfully triggered; application allowlisting and disabling unnecessary file-association handling for ASDA project formats can further reduce the chance of accidental execution. The trade-off is operational friction - engineers lose the convenience of opening externally supplied project files, which should be routed through a validated central staging area instead - and no configuration change fully substitutes for a vendor patch, since the underlying buffer length check remains absent.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is classified as CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow), meaning the software fails to validate the length of data copied into a fixed-size stack buffer, allowing adjacent memory such as saved return addresses or function pointers to be overwritten. In ASDA-Soft this occurs while parsing an attacker-crafted project or configuration file, a format the application consumes as part of normal servo-drive commissioning and tuning workflows. Because the overflow is triggered during file parsing on the local host rather than over a network service, the CVSS vector is AV:L with UI:R - the attacker must deliver the file and persuade the operator to open it. The S:U scope and PR:N indicate no privilege escalation barrier inside the application: the corrupted memory is exploited within the privileges of the user who opens the file, so impact is bounded by that account but can still include code execution, data theft, and tampering with drive configuration. The CPE identifier confirms Delta Electronics (deltaww) ASDA-Soft as the sole affected component, and the included reference points to Delta's own Product Security Advisory PCSA-2025-00019, indicating the vendor has acknowledged and documented the issue.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (759f5e80-c8e1-4224-bead-956d7b33c98b) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local file-parsing overflow needs no app authentication (PR:N) but requires the user to open a crafted file (UI:R, AV:L); code execution yields full C/I/A impact in the user context.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (759f5e80-c8e1-4224-bead-956d7b33c98b).

CVSS VectorVendor: 759f5e80-c8e1-4224-bead-956d7b33c98b

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

ASDA-Soft Stack-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Delta Electronics ASDA-Soft, used to configure ASDA series servo drives, contains a high-severity stack-based buffer overflow that can allow code execution on engineering workstations when a user opens a crafted project or configuration file. This affects engineering and maintenance staff who use the tool to manage industrial servo systems, and a successful compromise could disrupt production, alter drive settings, or lead to safety and reliability issues. While no public exploit identified at time of analysis, the lack of a vendor patch and reliance on file-delivery social engineering warrant management attention to reduce risk in OT environments.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include restricting ASDA-Soft project/config file opening to trusted sources, enforcing application allowlisting and least privilege on engineering workstations, segmenting OT workstations, filtering email/web/USB file transfers, and training operators to recognize social engineering.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Delta servo-drive engineering tool, industrial/OT-only footprint
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:deltaww:asda_soft:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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