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Productivity Suite CVE-2025-62498

HIGH
Relative Path Traversal (CWE-23)
2025-10-23 ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov
8.6
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: hq
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain write access to a project file
  2. Delivery
    Embed ZipSlip traversal path in project archive
  3. Exploit
    Engineer opens tampered project
  4. Execution
    Extraction writes file outside target directory
  5. Impact
    Arbitrary code executes on OT workstation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Relative path traversal prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to first tamper with a Productivity Suite project file (insert a malicious relative/ZipSlip path into the project archive), and then requires a legitimate user to open that tampered project in Productivity Suite 4.4.1.19 on the target machine. The decisive limiting factors are: (1) the attacker must obtain write access to a project file or otherwise deliver a malicious project (shared drive, email, USB, compromised integrator/supply path), and (2) an engineer must open it - so this is not remote unauthenticated exploitation against a default-exposed service despite the vendor's AV:N/UI:N vector. This is an OT engineering-workstation software flaw, not a network-listening service, which further constrains realistic exploitation to targeted scenarios.

Impact

This is a legitimate but conditional risk, not a drop-everything internet-facing emergency. The vendor's CVSS 4.0 vector (base score 8.6) sets AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N with full high VC/VI/VA impact, but that labeling sits awkwardly against the description: exploitation requires an attacker to tamper with a Productivity project file, with code executing when that project is 'opened' - which strongly implies victim-side file handling (user interaction) rather than a clean remote, no-interaction network attack. CONFLICT TO VERIFY: the vendor marks UI:N and AV:N, yet 'execute code on the machine where the project is opened' reads as a trojanized-project / local-file vector with user interaction - recommend confirming the true delivery path with AutomationDirect's advisory. The EPSS score of 0.54% (44th percentile) is modest and consistent with a social-engineering/supply-path flaw rather than a mass-scanned remote RCE. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Net: a real, high-impact OT engineering-workstation vulnerability worth patching on a normal cycle, but its practical risk is gated by the attacker first needing to modify a project file and the engineer then opening it - not indiscriminate remote exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can modify a Productivity Suite project file (for example via a shared engineering file store, email, USB, or a compromised integrator) embeds a malicious relative path (ZipSlip) inside the project archive. When an engineer opens the tampered project on the OT workstation, extraction writes files outside the intended directory and arbitrary code executes on that machine. No public proof-of-concept exploit is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 18, 2026

Relative path traversal (ZipSlip) in AutomationDirect Productivity Suite 4.4.1.19 can turn a tampered project file into arbitrary code execution when an engineer opens it, because malicious archive paths escape the intended extraction directory. Exploitation is conditional: an attacker must first modify or deliver a malicious project and then convince a user to open it in the affected software, making this a targeted OT engineering-workstation risk rather than an internet-facing service emergency. No KEV entry or public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low at 0.54% (44th percentile).

RemediationAI

No exact fixed version is specified in the provided data, so obtain the current Productivity Suite release from AutomationDirect's software-downloads page and follow CISA advisory ICSA-25-296-01 for vendor guidance before assuming a build is patched. Until a fixed build is confirmed, treat project files as executable content: restrict write access to shared engineering project stores, scan or block archives containing ../ sequences or absolute paths before extraction, and open externally sourced projects only inside an isolated, least-privilege VM. These compensating controls reduce malicious-project delivery and contain code execution, but they add workflow friction and do not remediate the underlying ZipSlip flaw.

Affected ProductsAI

AutomationDirect Productivity Suite software version 4.4.1.19 is the affected release identified in CISA ICS advisory ICSA-25-296-01; no CPE strings were provided in the input. Users should verify whether adjacent versions are affected via the vendor software-downloads page at https://www.automationdirect.com/support/software-downloads and the advisory at https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-296-01, with the CSAF source at https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsa-25-296-01.json.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a CWE-23 relative path traversal, commonly called ZipSlip, in how Productivity Suite handles project archives. If an archive contains entries with ../ sequences or absolute paths, extraction can write files outside the intended project directory, potentially overwriting executable or configuration content and leading to code execution in the context of the user opening the project. The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector is AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, while the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment is AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H; the independent assessment is authoritative for exploitation conditions, meaning delivery of a tampered project plus user interaction, not remote unauthenticated access to a listening service. This is OT engineering-workstation software, which further constrains realistic exploitation to targeted scenarios involving shared project repositories, email, removable media, or compromised integrator/supply paths.

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Severity by source

Vendor (hq) PRIMARY 8.6 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Exploitation hinges on a maliciously crafted project file opened by a user, so AV:L and UI:R; no app privileges are needed by the attacker (PR:N), and code execution yields full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (hq).

CVSS VectorVendor: hq

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A relative path traversal (ZipSlip) vulnerability was discovered in Productivity Suite software version

4.4.1.19. The vulnerability allows an attacker who can tamper with a productivity project to execute arbitrary code on the machine where the project is opened.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

AutomationDirect Productivity Suite 4.4.1.19 on OT engineering workstations can be abused through tampered project files to execute arbitrary code when an engineer opens them, putting engineering operations and trusted project workflows at risk. The issue is a targeted, file-open-dependent risk rather than an internet-facing service exposure, and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis. Leadership should prioritize controls over project-file provenance and workstation isolation because no vendor-released patch was identified at time of analysis.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; restrict opening of AutomationDirect Productivity Suite 4.4.1.19 project files to trusted, verified sources, isolate OT engineering workstations, enforce least privilege and application allowlisting, scan and block archives with traversal paths, restrict USB and shared folders, maintain offline backups, and monitor the vendor advisory.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 56% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche AutomationDirect PLC engineering software, industrial/OT-only footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +43
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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