Adobe ColdFusion
CVE-2025-61822
MEDIUM
Severity by source
AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
ColdFusion admin surfaces are typically network-reachable so AV:N over Adobe's AV:A; PR:H reflects the required elevated privileges; arbitrary file write is integrity-only (I:H) with scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).
CVSS VectorVendor: adobe
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
ColdFusion versions 2025.4, 2023.16, 2021.22 and earlier are affected by an Improper Input Validation vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary file system write. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to write malicious files to arbitrary locations on the file system. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction and scope is changed.
AnalysisAI
Improper input validation in Adobe ColdFusion (2025.4, 2023.16, 2021.22 and all earlier updates) allows an authenticated attacker holding elevated privileges on the server to write files to arbitrary filesystem locations; the compromised scope flag indicates the impact can escape the vulnerable component, making deployment of a webshell or tampering with server-side configuration a realistic escalation path toward code execution on this Java application server. Exploitation needs no user interaction and, in our independent assessment (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N), the practical gating factor is the high privilege level required rather than any exotic attack position. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low (0.65%, ~49th percentile), so this reads as real but privilege-gated; Adobe has published APSB25-105 with patch guidance.
Technical ContextAI
The flaw is a CWE-20 improper input validation defect in Adobe ColdFusion, the commercial Java-based application server used for Rapid Application Development, REST/SOAP web services and CFML hosting. Because user-supplied input is not adequately validated before being used in file-handling operations, an attacker can influence the path or content of a filesystem write and place attacker-controlled files at arbitrary locations reachable by the ColdFusion service account. The CVSS 3.1 vector carries S:C (scope changed), which formally recognizes that the attacker's actions move from the vulnerable input-handling component into the wider operating-system/middleware context. Both Adobe's published vector (AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N, base 6.2) and our independent assessment (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N) agree on the determinative constraint: PR:H, i.e. the attacker must already be authenticated with high privileges, with UI:N meaning no victim interaction is needed. Confidentiality impact is None while Integrity impact is High, matching a write-only capability - although on a server that executes CFML, an arbitrary write is functionally a code-execution primitive. The supplied CPE entries map the affected 2021 branch across updates 1 through 17 (plus the base release), confirming the entire maintenance train of the older line is in scope alongside 2023.16 and 2025.4.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor fix from Adobe Security Bulletin APSB25-105 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb25-105.html); the bulletin is the authoritative source for the exact patched build numbers for the 2021, 2023 and 2025 tracks, so upgrade to the highest update available in your track and retire end-of-life 2021 deployments where feasible. Until patching is complete, treat the high-privilege requirement as a compensating control and harden it: audit and minimize who holds ColdFusion Administrator, RDS and administrative roles, since PR:H means only already-privileged accounts can trigger the write, and rotate credentials for those accounts. Restrict network reach to the ColdFusion administrator and internal control surfaces (default admin port 8500 and the CFIDE/adminapi paths) with firewall rules or a reverse-proxy allowlist - the trade-off is that legitimate remote administration must move to a hardened jump host, and our assessed vector is network-reachable (AV:N) so this exposure reduction matters even though Adobe's original vector used an adjacent network position (AV:A). Tighten filesystem permissions so the ColdFusion service account can write only to its designated webroot and temp directories rather than the whole disk; this can break legitimate CFML applications that write outside those paths, so test in staging first. Disable unused services such as RDS if not required, enable Adobe's lockdown tool to reduce attack surface, and monitor the ColdFusion webroot and web-accessible directories for newly created or modified files (.jsp, .cfm, .cfc) as a detection control, since the end goal of an arbitrary write here is typically webshell deployment.
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Same weakness CWE-20 – Improper Input Validation
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External POC / Exploit Code
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