Oracle WebLogic Server
CVE-2025-61752
HIGH
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Unauthenticated low-complexity HTTP/2 network attack (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) causing complete DoS with no confidentiality or integrity impact (A:H, C:N/I:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 14.1.1.0.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP/2 to compromise Oracle WebLogic Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Oracle WebLogic Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
AnalysisAI
Unauthenticated denial of service in Oracle WebLogic Server 14.1.1.0.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 allows a remote attacker with network access over HTTP/2 to hang or repeatedly crash the server through the Core component, yielding a complete denial of service with no confidentiality or integrity impact (CVSS 3.1 7.5, AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). The attack requires only that an HTTP/2-capable listener be reachable; per the assessed vector, no authentication, privileges, or user interaction are needed. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low at 0.40% (32nd percentile), suggesting exploitation is not currently widespread, though the low attack complexity keeps it a realistic availability risk for internet-facing or broadly reachable instances.
Technical ContextAI
The flaw resides in the Core component of Oracle WebLogic Server, Oracle Fusion Middleware's Java EE application server, and manifests when requests are processed over the HTTP/2 protocol. It is classified as CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function): a critical server function reachable through the HTTP/2 path can be invoked without the authentication that should gate it, and the resulting processing state leads to a hang or repeated crash of the server. The CPE data confirms the affected builds are oracle:weblogic_server 14.1.1.0.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Because the assessed CVSS vector is S:U and C:N/I:N/A:H, the defect is confined to availability rather than enabling code execution, privilege escalation, or data disclosure - the HTTP/2 handling path is the attack surface, and instances that do not expose HTTP/2 (or that are not network-reachable) are not exposed to the vector as assessed.
RemediationAI
Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update for October 2025 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2025.html), which addresses CVE-2025-61752 for WebLogic Server 14.1.1.0.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 - this is the primary and recommended fix. Where immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by disabling or not enabling HTTP/2 on WebLogic listeners so the affected code path is unreachable from untrusted networks, accepting the performance trade-off for clients that rely on HTTP/2 multiplexing; alternatively, restrict network access to the HTTP/2 listener with firewall or security-group rules so only trusted clients can reach it. Front the deployment with a reverse proxy or WAF that caps HTTP/2 request rates and connection concurrency to blunt repeated-crash attempts, though this is a mitigation rather than a fix and may not fully prevent the hang. Monitor for abnormal HTTP/2 connection patterns and plan the CPU patch as the definitive remediation.
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