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PeopleSoft PeopleTools CVE-2025-61750

MEDIUM
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2025-10-21 secalert_us@oracle.com
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privileged PeopleSoft account
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted HTTP request to Query component
  3. Execution
    Bypass data access controls
  4. Impact
    Read unauthorized subset of data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a low-privileged but authenticated PeopleSoft account (PR:L) with network HTTP access to the PeopleTools Query component; no user interaction is needed. Exploitation is limited to the specific Query component in PeopleTools versions 8.61 and 8.62, and the impact is constrained to read-only disclosure of a subset of accessible data - it cannot modify data or affect availability. The authentication requirement is the primary limiting factor: an attacker must first obtain valid credentials, so internet-facing deployments with broad self-service account provisioning are at higher practical risk than tightly restricted internal instances.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-to-moderate priority issue, and the signals are largely consistent rather than conflicting. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.3 (MEDIUM) reflects a limited-impact flaw: AV:N means it is reachable over the network via HTTP, AC:L means exploitation is not technically difficult, but PR:L requires the attacker to already hold a low-privileged authenticated PeopleSoft account, UI:N means no victim interaction is needed, S:U means no scope change, and the impact is confined to C:L (partial unauthorized read) with no integrity (I:N) or availability (A:N) impact. The EPSS score of 0.29% (19th percentile) is low and aligns with the modest severity, indicating no measurable sign of imminent widespread exploitation. There is no CISA KEV listing (not actively exploited) and no public proof-of-concept identified, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' No SSVC decision data was supplied in the input, so automatable/technical-impact fields cannot be independently evaluated. The main caveat: the attack vector is network/authenticated, but the value of the flaw depends entirely on how many low-privileged accounts exist in a given deployment - in large PeopleSoft estates with many self-service users, a low-privilege foothold is realistic, which modestly raises practical concern above the raw score. Overall this is a patch-in-normal-cycle item, not an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already possesses a valid low-privileged PeopleSoft account (e.g., a self-service employee or student login) sends crafted HTTP requests to the vulnerable Query component and retrieves a subset of PeopleSoft data they are not authorized to see. No public exploit code is known, and exploitation yields read-only disclosure with no ability to modify data or disrupt service.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 08, 2026

Authenticated information disclosure in Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools 8.61 and 8.62 allows a low-privileged attacker with network access to the Query component to read a subset of accessible data. Exploitation requires valid credentials and no user interaction, and the impact is limited to confidentiality; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at the time of analysis. The EPSS score is 0.29%, indicating a low likelihood of exploitation, and this is assessed as a low-to-moderate priority issue.

RemediationAI

Apply the patches included in Oracle's October 2025 Critical Patch Update (CPU) for PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools versions 8.61 and 8.62, available at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2025.html. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict network access to the PeopleSoft Query component and HTTP interfaces to trusted networks or VPNs (trade-off: may hinder legitimate remote users). Enforce least-privilege principles for PeopleSoft accounts and review role assignments to minimize the data accessible to low-privileged users (trade-off: requires administrative effort and may affect business processes). Enable detailed query logging and monitor for unusual data access patterns to detect exploitation attempts (trade-off: increased log volume and storage requirements). Note that no public exploit code has been identified, so the immediate risk is low, but patching remains the definitive fix.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools is a development and runtime platform for PeopleSoft applications, and the Query component enables users to build and execute queries against the database. CVE-2025-61750 is an instance of CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor), where insufficient access controls in the Query component allow an authenticated user with low privileges to retrieve data they are not authorized to view. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) indicates the attack is network-exploitable with low complexity, requires low privileges (authenticated), needs no user interaction, and results in only partial confidentiality loss with no integrity or availability impact. Affected versions are 8.61 and 8.62, as confirmed by the CPEs.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network HTTP reachability (AV:N) and low complexity (AC:L), but a valid low-privilege account is required (PR:L); impact is partial read-only disclosure, so C:L with I:N and A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: Query). Supported versions that are affected are 8.61 and 8.62. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.3 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 81% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used enterprise ERP/HCM suite, common in large orgs but not everywhere
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:oracle:peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletools:8.61:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:peoplesoft_enterprise_peopletools:8.62:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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