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Foxit PDF Editor CVE-2025-55310

HIGH
Download of Code Without Integrity Check (CWE-494)
2025-12-11 cve@mitre.org
7.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local write access to StartPage HTML files
  2. Delivery
    Replace static HTML with malicious content
  3. Exploit
    Victim launches Foxit application
  4. Execution
    Tampered content loads at startup
  5. Impact
    Information disclosure / unauthorized data access

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Code integrity verification
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to first have local write access to the static HTML files used by Foxit's StartPage feature (the files are loaded without an integrity check - CWE-494). After tampering, the victim must launch Foxit PDF Reader or Editor for the malicious startup content to load (UI:R). Limiting factors: this is NOT remotely exploitable (AV:L) - the attacker needs a pre-existing local presence and file-write permission to the StartPage assets; the actual privilege level hinges on where those HTML files live (user profile vs. protected install directory). Affected scope is Foxit PDF and Editor for Windows and macOS before 13.2, and 2025 builds before 2025.2.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, low-urgency issue despite the 7.3 CVSS base score. The CVSS vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R) is the dominant signal and it tells a limited story: exploitation is LOCAL (AV:L), requires an existing low-privilege foothold (PR:L), and depends on the victim launching the application (UI:R). This is a classic CWE-494 (code/content download without integrity verification) weakness, not a remotely exploitable RCE. All real-world exploitation signals point low: EPSS is 0.12% (2nd percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code has been identified. These signals are mutually consistent - nothing here conflicts, which is itself reassuring. The one point of tension is the impact triple C:H/I:H/A:H assigned by NVD, which appears generous relative to the description, which only enumerates 'information disclosure, unauthorized data access, or other security impacts' and does not clearly establish high integrity or availability loss. Net: this is a high-CVSS-but-low-real-risk issue in practice - it is a local tampering/persistence primitive that presupposes an attacker already has code execution or file-write on the host, rather than a priority patch-now vulnerability. Treat it as defense-in-depth hardening, not an incident driver.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has a local low-privilege foothold (e.g., resident malware or a non-admin user) modifies or replaces the static HTML files that Foxit's StartPage feature renders on launch. The next time the victim opens Foxit PDF Reader or Editor, the application loads the attacker-controlled content without integrity checking, enabling information disclosure or unauthorized data access. No public exploit code has been identified, so this would require custom tooling.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Authenticated local attackers with write access to Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader's StartPage HTML files on Windows or macOS can inject malicious content that executes when the application starts, leading to potential information disclosure or unauthorized data access. Affected versions include those before 13.2 for the 13.x branch and before 2025.2 for the 2025 branch. Although the CVSS base score is 7.3, the vulnerability is not remotely exploitable and requires local file-write permissions plus user interaction, making it a moderate-severity, low-urgency issue; no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader version 13.2 or 2025.2 (or later) as per the vendor advisory at https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html. This is a vendor-released patch that resolves the missing integrity check. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict file-system write permissions on the StartPage HTML files to trusted administrators only; however, this may impact user customization and requires identifying the correct file paths. Additionally, monitor for unauthorized modifications to these files as a compensating control.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is an integrity-check failure (CWE-494) in the StartPage feature of Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader, which loads static HTML files without validating their contents. An attacker with local file-write access can replace these files, and when the victim launches the application, the malicious content is rendered, resulting in high confidentiality impact (information disclosure) and low integrity impact as assessed (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N). Availability is not affected. Affected products are identified by CPE entries cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor and cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_reader, with specific vulnerable versions including 2025.1.0.66692 and 2025.1.0.27937 for Windows and macOS before 13.2 and 2025 before 2025.2. The EPSS score is 0.12% (2nd percentile), indicating a very low likelihood of exploitation.

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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 7.3 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.6 MEDIUM

Local file tampering of StartPage HTML needs a prior low-priv foothold (AV:L/PR:L) and victim app launch (UI:R); impact is primarily information disclosure (C:H) with limited integrity (I:L) and no availability loss.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

An issue was discovered in Foxit PDF and Editor for Windows and macOS before 13.2 and 2025 before 2025.2. An attacker able to alter or replace the static HTML files used by the StartPage feature can cause the application to load malicious or compromised content upon startup. This may result in information disclosure, unauthorized data access, or other security impacts.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Foxit PDF Editor and Foxit PDF Reader on Windows and macOS contain a high-severity vulnerability that could lead to unauthorized data access through malicious modification of StartPage HTML files. The attack requires local file-write permissions and user interaction, limiting its exploitability, but successful exploitation could compromise sensitive information. Leadership should prioritize patching to the fixed versions (13.2 and 2025.2) to mitigate this risk.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Foxit PDF Reader/Editor is a widely deployed enterprise and consumer PDF suite
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Medium

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:2025.1.0.66692:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_reader:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:2025.1.0.27937:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_reader:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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